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06OldandNew时文选读WorldHeritagesitesTheStatueofLibertyMadeinParisbytheFrenchsculptorBartholdiandGustaveEiffel,thistoweringmonument(纪念碑；纪念物)wasagiftfromFranceonthecentenaryofAmericanindependence.StandingattheentrancetoNewYorkHarbourfrom1886,thesculpturehaswelcomedmillionsofpeopletotheUnitedStateseversince.MountHuangshanHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”，wasacclaimed(欢呼；喝彩)throughartandliteratureduringagoodpartofChinesehistory.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographerswhocometothesite,whichisfamousforitsfantasticscenerymadeupofmanypeaksandrocksemerging(露出)outofaseaofclouds.StonehengeStonehengeisaprehistoricmonumentlocatedinWiltshire,England.ItisthebestknownprehistoricmonumentinEurope.Archaeologists(考古学家)believedthatthestonemonumentwasmadearound2500BC.TajMahalTajMahalisregardedbymanypeopleasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture.TajMahalwasmadebytheEmperorShahJahan.Hebuiltthisinmemoryofhisbelovedwife.EveryyearthousandsoftouristscometoseeTajMahalandadmireitsbeautyandthepromiseoflove.PeriodⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary第1课时单词·短语篇基础巩固Ⅰ.重点单词1．________n．(土木)工程→________n．工程师→enginen．引擎，发动机2．________vi.始于(某一历史时期)n．约会；日期→datedadj.过时的，陈旧的3．________vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn．住所，住处4．________n．建造；建设；建筑→________v．建筑；建造→constructorn．建造者；建造商5．________vt.发(电)→generatorn．发电机→________n．一代；产生6．______adj.历史的；有关历史的→______n．历史学家→historyn．历史；历史学→______adj.有历史意义的7．poemn．诗；诗歌→__________n．(总称)诗，诗歌→________n．诗人8．submergevt.浸入水中；淹没→________v．(使)合并；融入9．________adj.全球的→________adv.全球地→globen．地球；球体→________n．全球化10．removevt.迁移；搬迁→__________n．迁移；搬迁→________adj.可移动的答案1.engineering;engineer'2.date'3.accommodate4.construction;construct'5.generate;generation6.historical;historian;historic'7.poetry;poet8.merge'9.global;globally;globalization10.removal;removableⅡ.重点短语1．date________起源于，追溯到2．work________理解，制订，计算出3．make________确信，务必4．hold________阻止，抑制，拖延5．________history历史上6．dream________梦见7．now________既然8．come________(理想等)实现9．________ahappylife过着幸福生活10．________greatimportance具有重要性答案1.from'2.out'8.sure'4.back'5.in6.of'7.that'8.true'9.live/lead'10.of精讲精练5个核心单词1．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)v．注明日期；与某人约会n．日期，日子；约会【教材原句】MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644)．(P51)长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年—1644年)。Don'tforgettodateyourcheque.不要忘记在支票上写上日期。Theyhaven'tsetadatefortheirweddingyet.他们的婚期还没定下来。归纳拓展datefrom=datebackto起源于，追溯到outofdate过时的；过期的uptodate现代化的；至今setadatefor选定……的日期todate到目前为止；迄今，至今名师点睛datefrom／datebackto的三注意(1)主语是物，一般不用于被动语态。(2)常用于一般现在时。(3)作定语时，用动词ing形式。完成句子①Yourhandbagis________________thisyear.你的手提包今年过时了。②Thislaw________________the17thcentury.这条法律起源于17世纪。③Thistypeofbicycleis________________．这种脚踏车是最新式的。答案①outofdate②datesfrom③uptodate2．accommodatev．容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应；提供膳宿【教材原句】Theairportiswithinfivehours'flyingtimeofhalftheworld'spopulationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.(P51)该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时的飞行时间所到达的距离之内，并且可以容纳每年八千万的乘客流量。Thishotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.这旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。归纳拓展(1)accommodate(oneself)to...(使自己)适应(to是介词)(2)accommodationn．住宿，住处，膳宿服务Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationforuptothreethousandpeople.政府将给多达3000人提供临时住处。完成句子①Thecottagecould________________．这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。②Youwillhaveto________thechangedsituation.你必须适应变化了的形势。答案①accommodateatmost5people②accommodateyourselfto3．constructionn．建造；建设；建筑；建筑物【教材原句】TheThreeGorgesDam，whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydroelectricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.(P53)三峡大坝是中国自万里长城和京杭大运河以来最大的建筑工程，它是作为防洪大坝和中国巨型水利枢纽而建的。China'ssocialistconstructionmainlydependsonthecommonpeople，asPresidentXihassaid.正如习主席所说，中国的社会主义建设主要依靠普通大众。归纳拓展(1)beunderconstruction=bebeingconstructed在建造中constructionworker建筑工人(2)constructv．建设；建造；建筑Itiseasiertodestroythantoconstruct.破坏容易建设难。Thisfactorywasconstructedbyourcompany.这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。同义转换①Manynewhousesarebeingconstructedhere.→Manynewhousesare___________________________________here.②He'salreadystartedbuildingasmallhouse.→He'salreadystartedthe___________________________________ofasmallhouse.③Weshouldtryourbesttobuildoursociety.→Weshouldtryourbestto____________________________oursociety.答案①underconstruction②construction③construct4．narrowadj.狭窄的，勉强的v．(使)变窄【教材原句】MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．(P53)毛泽东写过一首词，在这首词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。Thestreetistoonarrowforatruck.这条街太窄，卡车无法行驶。Tompassedtheexaminationbyanarrowmargin.汤姆考试勉强及格。归纳拓展anarrowescape九死一生narrowminded心胸狭窄的；狭隘的；度量小的narrowlyadv狭窄地；勉强地inanarrowsense在狭义上名师点睛和narrow“狭窄的”这一意义相比，高考题似乎对narrowly的“勉强地，险些”这一意义更感兴趣，希望同学们能够注意。完成句子①Theyliveon____________________(狭窄的街道)．②Thecar________________(差一点撞上/勉强错过)theboycrossingthestreet.答案①anarrowstreet②narrowlymissed5．removev．迁移，搬迁；消除，免职；脱掉【教材原句】Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.(P53)其中一些正在被搬迁，有一些正被放进博物馆里。Themanager'sofficehasremovedtoanotherbuilding.经理的办公室已搬到另外一幢大楼里。Usecleanwatertoremovedirtandkeepthewaterclean.使用干净的水清洗掉污垢，并保持水的干净。归纳拓展removefrom．．．to...从……搬