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Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesSectionⅢGrammar——频度副词和地点副词&副词(短语)作状语语境自主领悟先观察原句①Martialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.②Asintheoldwuxiastories,charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen，withbeautiful,gracefulmovements,whileaudiencesshoutinsurprise.③Unusually,itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.④Wealwayswatchtellyinthemorningasweeatourbreakfastinthekitchen.⑤Iwatchfilmsallthetimeattheweekend.⑥Everyoneinitactssobrilliantly.后自主感悟1.例句①②③中为频度副词作状语。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词_______，实义动词_______。2.例句④⑤⑥中分别为___________副词、时间副词和方式副词作状语。之后之前地点语法精要点拨一、频度副词和地点副词1．频度副词频度副词表示动作发生的次数，频度副词通常位于实义动词之前、be动词/助动词/情态动词之后。常见的频度副词(短语)有：often,always,usually,frequently,seldom,never,rarely,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,everynowandthen,everytwodays,onceaweek。Ihadneverbeforebeensounhappy.我以前从来没有这么不高兴过。Theflowerneedswateringeveryotherdayinsummer.夏天花需要隔一天浇一次水。[名师点津]含有否定意义的副词(seldom,never,rarely等)置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。NeverhaveIseenanythingsowonderfulasthat.以前我从未看见那样精彩的东西。2．地点副词表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。地点副词通常置于句尾或句首。(1)表示地点的副词：here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere等。(2)表示位置关系的副词：above,below,down,up,out,in,across,back,along,over,round,around,away,near,off,on,inside,outside等。Billisupstairsandheislookingforhislostpeneverywhere.比尔在楼上，他正在到处找他丢失的钢笔。Oneofmyfriendshasbeensentabroadforfurthereducation.我有一个朋友已经被派到国外深造了。[名师点津]here,there,up,down等表示地点和位置关系的副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词是go,come,stand,lie等不及物动词，且句子的主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装。Herecomestheteacher.老师来了。Theregoesthebell.Let'sgointothelecturehall.铃响了。我们进入演讲大厅吧。[即时演练1]单句改错①NeverbeforesheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.________②—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,therecomestherestofourguests！__________③Drunkdrivingusedtooccurfrequentinourcity，butnowsuchcasesarerare.___________________she前加hascomes→comefrequent→frequently二、副词(短语)作状语1．副词的主要作用就是作状语，特别是以ly结尾的副词，它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。Youshouldlistencarefullytotheteacherinclass.在课堂上，你应该认真地听老师讲课。Theytriedtheirbesttoworkhardenough.他们尽力去努力工作。2．有一些副词可以修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度，作句子的状语。常见的有：actually,certainly,clearly,fortunately,honestly,luckily,surprisingly等。Fortunately,hecaughtthelastbusatthelastmoment.幸运的是，他在最后一刻赶上了最后一班车。3．有些副词与形容词同形，表示具体意义；以ly结尾的副词，表示抽象或引申含义。close接近地closely仔细地；密切地wide广阔地widely广泛地high高highly高度地；非常地deep深地deeply(抽象意义)深深地Doyouseethatbeeflyinghighinthesky?你是否看见那只蜜蜂在空中高高飞舞着？TheteachershighlypraisedTomforwhathehaddoneintheschool.老师们高度赞扬汤姆在学校所做的一切。[名师点津]friendly,lively,lovely,likely,orderly,sickly,motherly,fatherly等是以ly结尾的形容词。Charliehasaverylivelyimagination.查理有非常丰富的想象力。4．副词短语修饰动词或整个句子，有些副词短语相当于状语或独立成分，常用逗号与句子隔开。常见的副词短语：soonerorlater,moreorless,onthecontrary,what'smore,asaresult,evenworse等。It'sausefulbook,andwhat'smore,notanexpensiveone.这是一本有用的书，况且又不贵。[即时演练2]单句语法填空①Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis_________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.②_________(general)speaking，womenlivelongerthanmen.③Everyonethinksheisa______(high)skilledengineer.graduallyGenerallyhighly语法应用落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience，__________(especial)ifyouaretravellingatahighspeed.2．Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______(final)taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?3．Astheideaoflowcarbonlifeisnow______(wide)accepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublictransport.especiallyfinallywidely4．_______(lucky),youremindedme;otherwiseIwouldhavemissedthetrain.5．Theboybegantocry_________(instant)hesawhismotherleave.6．Thestoryis______(real)aninterestingone.Ithinkyouwillliketoreadit.7．I'vebeenwritingthisreport____________(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.Luckilyinstantlyreallyoccasionally8．Shelooked___atthenewsandlooked_____atthepictureofherlostson.(sad)9．Thisbookwasthought______(high)ofbytheteenagersassoonasitcameout.10．Youmustdrivemore_________(careful)nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.sadsadlyhighlycarefullyⅡ.单句改错1．Itwasraining.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodcloselytohermother._____________2．Onaverage,apowerfulearthquakehappenslessthanonceeachtwoyears.__________3．Surprising,thebabysurvivedtheearthquake._______________________closely→closeeach→everySurprising→Surprisingly4．It'sbeenrainingcontinuousforthreedays._______________________5．Mr.Smithusedtosmokeheavybuthehasgivenitup._____________6．Trulyfriendshipwillalwaysliveonnomatterhowfarapartweare.__________continuous→continuouslyheavy→heavilyTruly→True7．ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.___________8．Bysharing,wecanoftengreatreduceoursadnessanddoubleourhappiness._____________9．Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofourschoolmates._________________10．Todayscientistsinthisfieldareworkinghardlysoastomakeweatherforecastingmoreexact._____________deep→deeplygreat→greatlypossible→possiblyhardly→hard