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SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1.The(斗争)betweenthetwoteamshasbegun.2．Iwasdoingmyhomework,and(同时)mymotherwascooking.3．ThetriptoPariswillbean(理想的)opportunitytopractisemyFrench.4．Thepanda'snatural(栖息地)isthebambooforest.5．Many(保护区)forprotectingrareanimalshavebeenbuiltrecently.6．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepoliceweresoononthe(现场)．strugglemeanwhileidealhabitatreservesspot7．Thehunters(剥皮)thedeertheyhadkilled.8．Theminersthereworkedinterrible(环境)．9．Thegovernmenthas(没收)thelandwheremanypeopleusedtolive.skinnedconditionsconfiscatedⅡ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1．vt.使……处于险境；危及→adj.濒危的→n．危险→adj.危险的2．adj.灭绝的；绝种的→n．灭绝3．n．商人→n．&v．交易；买卖4．vt.保护→n．保护5．adj.值……钱→adj.无价值的，不值钱的6．n．盗猎者；偷猎者→v．偷猎endangerendangereddangerdangerousextinctextinctiondealerdealprotectprotectionworthworthlesspoacherpoach[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨dealdealer动词加-er构成名词dangerendangeren-加名词构成动词Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．danger在危险中2．thanks亏；多亏3．bemade被制成4．put放下；写下5．takeanactivepart积极参加6．givelife献出生命7．atime一次8．thespot在现场9．comefashion成为时尚；开始流行起来10．gettough对……采取强硬措施intointodowninone'satonintowith1.[教材原句]Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势。[句型点拨]状语从句的省略。[佳句赏析]如果再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。Ifgivenanotherchance,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.2．[教材原句]Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作结果状语。[佳句赏析]她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿。Shefelloffthebike,breakingherleftleg.3．[教材原句]Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。[句型点拨]seem后跟不定式作表语，表示“好像做某事”。[佳句赏析]随着科学技术的快速发展，我们似乎正在失去一些传统的东西。Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,weseemtobelosingsometraditionalthings.1.SomeofthemareintheHunchunNatureReserveontheborderbetweenChinaandRussia.(P51)它们其中的一些在中俄边境的珲春自然保护区。★reserven．保护区，保护圈；贮存vt.保留；储备；预约，预订①Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanotherwildlifereserve.政府已决定再建一个野生动物保护区。(1)withoutreserve毫无保留keepsth.inreserve保存某物以备用(2)reservesth.forsb.为某人预留某物reservearoom/table/seat预订房间/桌子/座位reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的权利②Theseseatsspecialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。③Theyhaveacceptedmyadvice.他们毫无保留地接受了我的建议。④Wealways,justincase.我们总是存些钱备用，以防万一。arereservedforwithoutreservekeepsomemoneyinreserve2.ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.(P51)可是西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危动物。★endangervt.使……处于险境；危及①Theairpollutioninthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.城市里的空气污染正严重危及着居民的健康。(1)dangern．危险indanger处于危险之中outofdanger脱离了危险indangerof有……的危险(2)dangerousadj.危险的endangeredadj.有灭绝危险的；濒临灭绝的②Youarecatchingacoldifyoudon'ttakeanymedicine.如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。③Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientis_________.手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。[语境串记]Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,butthedeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationsmartly.Nowtheywereoutofdanger.老虎危及着鹿的安全，但是鹿机智面对这种危险形势，现在鹿已摆脱危险。indangerofoutofdanger3.Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival？(P51)问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？★strugglen．&v．奋斗；挣扎；斗争①Hecameoffverywellinthestruggle.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。strugglefor...为……而斗争strugglewith...和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争struggleagainst...与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来②Shetheindependenceofhercountryallherlife.她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。③She'safamilyonaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。[语境串记]Farmersalwayshavetostruggleforaliving.Theyoftenstruggleagainst/withthebadweatherforabetterharvest.Someofthemevenhavetoleavetheirhometownandgettoworkincities,strugglingtoincreasetheirincome.农民一直都得为了生存而努力。他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好一点的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。struggledforstrugglingtobringup4.anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected(P51)一个动物受到保护的地方★protectvt.保护①Eachcompanyisfightingtoprotectitsowncommercialinterests.每家公司都在努力保护自己的商业利益。(1)protect...against/from...保护……免受……(2)protectionn．保护；防卫(后可接against/from)undertheprotectionofsb.＝undersb.'sprotection在某人的保护下②Youshouldthecold.你们应该保护孩子不让其受冻。③Littlechildrenlivetheirparents.小孩在父母的保护下生活。protectthechildrenfrom/againstundertheprotectionof5.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.(P52)他向偷猎者大喊，要求他们放下枪。★putdown放下；记下；镇压，平定；让乘客下车[一词多义]写出下列句中putdown的含义①Sheputdownthephone,sighed,andshookherheadsadly.②IhadpreparedforthemeetingbyputtingdownwhatIwantedfromthem.③Thebusstoppedtoputdownsomepassengers.④Soldierswentintoputdowntherebellion.放下记下让乘客下车镇压putaway把……收起来；储存putaside忽视；不理睬；储存；备用putforward提出；推荐putout扑灭；出版；生产putoff推迟；延期putup举起；张贴；留宿；建立⑤Sheputthenewspaperasideandpickedupabook.她把报纸搁置一边，拿起了一本书。⑥We'veinvitedfriendstosupperandit'stoolatetoputitoffnow.我们已邀请朋友来吃晚饭，现在推迟已经来不及了。6.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.(P53)那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。★atatime一次；每次①Letyourlisteneransweronequestionatatime.让你的听众一次回答一个问题。atonetime曾经；一度intime及时；迟早ontime准时attimes有时；偶尔atalltimes总是；随时；永远atnotime在任何时候都不(位于句首句子要部分倒装)innotime立刻；马上forthetimebeing暂时atanytime随时②Isawherwalkingalonebythelake.我有时看到她独自在湖边散步。③Atnotimesoperfectasinearlyautumn.平原看上去从没有像初秋时这么完美。Attimesdoestheplainlook★worthadj.值……钱；值得的n.价值，值某金额的量④Thispaintingisworth100yuan.这幅画值100元。beworth＋n.值……beworth＋doing...值得做……⑤Theexhibition.这个展览值得一看。[名师点津]如果说“很值得”，应说bewellworth