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Module6AnimalsinDangerPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Badhabitsofdailylifemay_________(危及)aperson’shealth.2.Thepanda’snatural_______(栖息地)isthebambooforest.endangerhabitat3.Wewillalways_______(斗争)againstanyonewhodoesdamagetoourmotherland.4.Weallthoughtitwasan_____(理想的)plan,sowedecidedtocarryitout.5.Ithinkthisshirtis______(值……钱)50yuanatmost.6.Theworkersinsistedthattheirworking_________(环境;情况)shouldbeimproved.struggleidealworthconditions7.Mycarwasbeingrepairedinthegarage.__________(与此同时),Iwenttoasupermarkettobuysomething.8.Itwasfoundattheprecise____(现场)whereshehadleftit.MeanwhilespotⅡ.根据语境及所给出的词写出正确形式的词1.Theseaturtleisan___________species,anditlivesina_________area.(danger)2.Theself-cateringflatsareusually________forpostgraduatestudents,andthe___________issupportedbytheheadmaster.(reserve)endangereddangerousreservedreservation3.Wecan’taffordtogiveyouaround-the-clock_________andthe_________measuresmustbetakenbythepolice.(protect)4.Nuclearbombswill_________allhopeofpeaceandthewildlifewillbeindangerof_________.(extinct)protectionprotectiveextinguishextinction5.Thestudents’phoneswere__________inclassandthe___________causedaheateddiscussion.(confiscate)confiscatedconfiscation词汇微空间v.+ion→n.attract(v.)吸引→attraction(n.)吸引infect(v.)传染→infection(n.)传染connect(v.)联系→connection(n.)联系invent(v.)发明→invention(n.)发明Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.He’llneverpayupunlessyougettough____him.2.Weshouldstruggle___thedevelopmentofChina.3.Studentsshouldtakeanactivepart__allkindsofusefulactivities.4.Thejeanshavecome____fashionrecently.5.Youshouldfocusononething__atime.withforinintoat6.Ithinkyoucouldbe__danger.7.Thesoldiergavehislife__thecountry.8.Threeofthepatientsdied___thespot.intoon1.endangervt.使……处于险境;危及【观察领悟】※Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。※Antelopesandpandasareendangeredanimals.藏羚羊和熊猫是濒危动物。※Wecannotfindthekid.It’sdark,andshemustbeindangernow.我们找不到小孩了。天黑了,她现在的处境一定危险。※Shehadbeenverysick,butnowsheisoutofdanger.她一度病情严重,但现已脱离危险。※(2016·北京高考)Itwasthemostdangerouspartofthejourney.这是旅途中最危险的一段。【自我归纳】①endangeredadj.___________②indanger___________③outofdanger_________④dangerousadj._______濒临危险的处于危险中脱离危险危险的【联想拓展】英语构词法中,在名词或形容词前加en-构成动词,意思是“使……”,如本知识点中的endanger一词。类似的词还有以下几个:enable[en-+able能够的]使能够enlarge[en-+large大的]扩大,放大enrich[en-+rich富的]丰富,使富足encourage[en-+courage勇气]鼓励,使有勇气【活学活用】①Weshouldlaystressonfiresafety,oritwill________________.我们要重视消防安全,否则会危及我们的生命。②Youaresokind-heartedthatyoualwaysgivemeahandwhenIam_________.你心肠真好,总是在我陷入危险时帮助我。endangerourlifeindanger③Theoperationissuccessfulandnowthepatientis____________.手术成功了,病人现在已脱离危险。outofdanger用danger的适当形式填空。④It’s_________toputoutyourhandnowwhendrivingacar.⑤Thegiantpandaisa(n)___________species,whichisin_______ofdyingout.dangerousendangereddanger2.reserven.保护区;保护圈【观察领悟】※TheChineseandRussiangovernmentshavecreatedthereservetohelpsavethetiger’snaturalhabitat.中俄两国政府共同创建了这块保护区,对拯救老虎的自然栖息地起了帮助作用。※Itisadvisabletokeepalittlefoodinreserveincaseofemergency.保存一点食物以备不时之需是明智的。※(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)YoushouldreserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityforyourcherryblossombiketourinWashington,D.C.你应该在华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅前预订你的位置。※Thechairsarereservedfortheoldandthesick.这些椅子是给老人和病人准备的。【自我归纳】①keep/have...__reserve留作备用②reservevt._____;_____③bereserved___...为……准备,留着infor保留预订【知识延伸】reservationn.预订reservedadj.保留的;矜持的【活学活用】使用reserve的适当形式填空。①Hungryandtired,shesatatthetable________forcustomers.②I’dlike_________atableforthreeatseveno’clock.③I’llcalltherestaurantandmakea__________atonce.reservedtoreservereservation④我们总是存一些钱以防万一。Wealways_____somemoney_________,justincase.⑤建立一些野生动物保护区来保护濒危动物是不错的方法。Itisagoodwaytobuild___________________toprotecttheendangeredanimals.keepinreservesomewildlifereserves⑥Thefrontrowisreserved___thefamilyofthebride.(介词填空)for3.protectvt.保护【观察领悟】※GiantpandasareregardedassymbolsofChinaandarehighlyprotected.大熊猫被视为中国的象征,并受到高度保护。※Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.雨伞可以保护你免受雨淋。※Heworeathickovercoatasaprotectionagainstthecold.他穿着厚厚的大衣来抵御严寒。※Culturalrelicsandhistoricsitesareundertheprotectionofthestate.文物古迹受国家保护。【自我归纳】①protectsb./sth.___________保护某人/某物免受……②protectionn._____③______theprotectionof...在……的保护下from/against保护under【易混辨析】protect保护protectsb./sth.from/against保护……免受……prevent阻止preventsb./sth.(from)doing阻止某人做某事【活学活用】①应该保护这些植物使之不被冻。Theplantsshould_________________thecold.②我们应该尽力为环境保护做贡献。Weshoulddoourbesttomakecontributionsto______________theenvironment.beprotectedfromtheprotectionof③树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。Treescan_______cropsagainsttheattack_____strongwind.protectfrom语法填空。④Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrom______________(destroy).⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmental_________(protect).beingdestroyedprotection4.worthadj.值……钱【观察领悟】※Answerthisquestioncorrectlyandit’sworthfivepoints.答对这道题,你可以得到5分。※Thatplaceisverybeautifulandisworthavisit/visiting.那个地方很美,值得一游。※Wespentsomuchtimeworkingouttheplan,butit’scertainlyworthit.我们花费了那么多的时间制订计划,但是的确值得。※Thisbookcanonlybeworth10yuanatmost.这本书最多值10元钱。※(2016·北京高考)Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.它们的确都是益鸟,值得我们