SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1.Wecan't(保证)thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.2.Theequipmentcanbe(购买)fromyourlocalsupplier.3.Eachtimeyouseethecardorthinkofthe(标语)onthecard,practiceoneofthememorytechniques.4.Winningthefirstplaceintherace,hedrapedhimselfinthenationalflagandwentroundthe(跑道).5.Which(牌子)ofclothesdoyouprefer?guaranteepurchasedslogantrackbrandⅡ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1.vi.退休→n.退休→adj.退休的2.vi.表现→n.执行者;表演者→n.表现;表演3.n.优势;长处→(反义词)n.缺点;弱点4.n.设计师→v.&n.设计5.adj.具体的;特定的→adv.特别地;明确地→adj.特殊的;特别的retirementretiredretiredperformerperformancedisadvantageadvantagedesignerdesignerspecificspecificallyspecialretire6.n.田径运动→adj.体育的;运动员的→n.运动员;体育家7.n.运动鞋;教练员→v.培训;训练→adj.训练有素的;受过训练的→n.训练;受训athleticsathleticathletetrainertraintrainedtraining[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨performperformer动词加-er构成名词advantagedisadvantagedis-加名词构成其反义词Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1.together和……一起,包括……在内,连同,和2.makealist列出3.asenseof失败感4.compete与……竞争5.bemadeup由……组成6.comethemarket投放到市场;上市7.theincrease正在增加8.haveanadvantage优于,胜过9.tenseconds每十秒钟10.one'sambition实现某人的抱负withoffailurewithofontoonovereveryachieve1.[教材原句]Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。[句型点拨]“Itis/was...that/who...”为强调句型。[佳句赏析]正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。ItwashiscontinuouseffortsthatcausedChinatochangegradually.2.[教材原句]ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品的五倍之多。[句型点拨]“倍数+as...as...”为倍数表达法。[佳句赏析]我们的教室是他们教室的三倍大。Ourclassroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.3.[教材原句]Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园,都有可能看到穿着印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。[句型点拨]thechancesare(that)...“可能……”。[佳句赏析]我的申请已经被批准了,我很可能在下个月离开公司。Myapplicationhasbeenapproved,andthechancesareIwillleavethecompanynextmonth.4.[教材原句]WheneverChineseathletesstepoutontothetrackduringthe2008Olympics,theywillbewearingLiNingtracksuits.当中国体育健儿步入2008年奥运会赛场时,他们将身穿李宁牌运动服。[句型点拨]whenever引导的状语从句。[佳句赏析]每当我不高兴时,总是我的朋友鼓舞我。WheneverI'munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.5.[教材原句]Andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing'sadvertisingslogansays.正如李宁广告标语所言,如果你是一位杰出的运动员,“一切皆有可能”。[句型点拨]as引导的非限制性定语从句。[佳句赏析]正如预料的一样,他得了一等奖。Hewonthefirstprize,asisexpected.1.Whenheretiredattheageof26,hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld.(P42)26岁退役时,他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。★retirev.退休;退役①Myfatherretiredattheageof60.我父亲六十岁时退休了。(1)retirefrom从……退休,引退retireas以……身份退休(2)retirementn.退休;隐匿处(3)retiredadj.退休的;退役的retiringadj.快要退休的②Shewasforcedtoteachingbecauseofillhealth.她由于身体不好而被迫从教学岗位上退休。③Hehasnoplanstoeditorofthemagazine.他还不打算从杂志编辑的职位上退休。[语境串记]Theretiringprofessor,whohasputasidealotofmoneyforretirement,islookingforwardtohisretiredlife.这位即将退休的教授正盼望着他的退休生活,他已经为退休存了很多钱。retirefromretireas2.Whensportsjournalistsmetin1999tomakealistofthegreatestsportsmenandsportswomenofthetwentiethcentury,LiNing'snamewasonit,togetherwithfootballerPeleandboxerMuhammadAli.(P42)1999年,当体育记者们评选20世纪最杰出的男女运动员时,李宁名列其中,一起入选的还有球王贝利和拳王穆罕穆德·阿里。★togetherwith和……一起,包括……在内,连同,和①Hesenthersomebooks,togetherwithadictionary.他送了她几本书,外加一本词典。with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/aswellas/ratherthan等连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的名词或代词保持一致。②Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,________thisweekend.学生们打算这个周末和他们的老师一起去野餐。③Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers(send)tothevillageschoollastweek.上周,现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。aregoingtohaveapicnicwassent3.Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.(P42)因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳,他非常失望。★performvi.&vt.表现,表演;执行,实行;运转①Theadviceserviceperformsausefulfunction.咨询服务很有用。②Hewasseriouslyhurtandadoctorperformedanoperationonhim.他受了重伤,医生给他做了手术。(1)performone'spromise/duty履行诺言/职责performtask/operation执行任务/做手术performwell/badly/poorly运行良好/不好,演得好/不好(2)performancen.表演;实行;表现give/putonaperformance演出performern.演出者,表演者③Hepromisedtohelpusand.他答应过要帮助我们并且已履行了诺言。④Theywillatthetheatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。hasperformedhispromisegive/putonaperformance[语境串记]Theperformerperformedverywell,andherperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.这个表演者表演得非常好,她的表演深受观众的欢迎。4.Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.(P42)他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服,和像耐克、阿迪达斯那样的全球大公司竞争。★competewith与……竞争①Wecan'tcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。(1)competeagainst与……竞争competefor争夺某物competein在……方面竞争(2)competitionn.竞争;比赛competitorn.竞争对手;参赛者incompetitionwith与……竞争(3)competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的②Severalcompaniesarethecontract.为得到那项合同,几家公司正在竞争。③Hewas10othersforthejob.为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。[语境串记]Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.有来自世界各地的一万多名参赛选手来到北京,为了奖牌而在竞争激烈的比赛中相互竞争。competingforincompetitionwith5.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.(P42)有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而且体育运动也变得前所未有的普及。★ontheincrease正在增加①Trafficaccidentsareontheincreaseasaresultoftheincreaseofprivatecars.由于私家车的增加,交通事故也不断增加。increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……②Comparedwithlastyear,ouroiloutput3%.与去年相比,我们的石油产量增加了3%。③Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool2,000lastyear.我们学校学生的