2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines

Module5NewspapersandMagazinesSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The______(班机)toBeijinghasbeendelayedbecauseofthethickfog.2．Hisfatherworkedasa______(水手)inashipfor20years.3．Therearemanyartificialsatellites________(绕轨道飞行)aroundtheearth.flightsailororbiting4．Hepresentedanewconceptofthebeginningofthe________(宇宙)．5．Theprofessorlikeswatchingsome__________(有关历史的)TVplays.6．The_______ofourcountryhasbeendevelopingsteadilyunderthecorrectleadershipoftheParty.universehistoricaleconomy7．Acooldrinkwas_______afterthelong,hotwalkinthehotsummer.8．Visitorsarenotallowedtotake___________insidethemuseum.9．Thenewsofhisdeathwassplashedin_________acrossallthenewspaper.10．AssoonasIwas______theship,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutmyleaving.welcomephotographsheadlinesaboardⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_______n．经济→economicadj.经济的2．________n．政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家3．congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺→______________n．祝贺economypoliticscongratulation4．historyn．历史→__________adj.历史性的→historicadj.有历史意义的5．achievev．完成；达到→___________n．成就；功业；伟绩historicalachievement[寻规律、巧记忆]aboard相似词小结盘点­ic结尾的形容词abroadadv.在国外broadadj.宽阔的boardv．&n．登(飞机、车、船等)；木板economic经济的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic热情的scientific科学的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．divide...____...把……划分为……2．work__从事；继续3．add...__...把……增添到……4．__space在太空intoontoin5．__thehistoryof在……的历史上6．takeaphotograph__拍照片7．take___起飞8．__total总共；总计inofoffinⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．________，fifteenpeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentlastnight.2．Thewriterhasahighplace_________________Americanliterature.3．Beforetheplane_________，yououghttofastenyourseatbelts.Intotalinthehistoryoftakesoff4．Standstill.Letme____________________you.5．Thescientistsarestill__________inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.takeaphotographofworkingon[寻规律、巧记忆]“work＋prep./adv.”短语集锦由inspace想到的workon从事于；继续workat学习，研究；在……上下功夫workout算出；理解；解决inthesky在天上intheair在空中intheuniverse在宇宙中背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。the＋序数词＋(n.)todosth.做某事的第几个人/物他总是我们班第一个完成家庭作业的。Heisalways____________________________inourclass.thefirsttofinishthehomework2.Lu，whoseparentswereborninChina，spoketoYanginChineseduringhisflight.爱德华·卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。whose引导定语从句。那位出租车司机为这起事故负责，他的车在碰撞中受损严重。Thetaxidriver，______________________________inthecrash,wasresponsiblefortheaccident.whosecarwasseriouslydamaged3....NASAwishesChinacontinuingsuccesswithitsspaceflightprogramme.……美国国家航空航天局祝愿中国在其太空飞行项目上继续取得成功。wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……。我祝你在未来取得更多成功。I_____________________inthefuture.wishyoumoresuccess核心要点探究successn．[U]成功；[C]成功的人(或事)(教材P43)TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasa“completesuccess”．北京航天指挥控制中心评论说飞行取得“圆满成功”。(1)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin在某方面成功(2)succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事①Failureisthemotherofsuccess.[谚语]失败是成功之母。②Awomanlikeherwillsurelybe__________(success)inhercareer.像她那样的女子一定会在职业生涯中成功。③Theastronomersucceeded__findinganunknownstar.这位天文学家成功地发现了一颗未知的恒星。successfulin[名师点津]success指具体的人或物时为可数名词，即抽象名词具体化，但指抽象意义的成功时是不可数名词。这类抽象名词具体化的词常见的还有surprise,honor,pity,pleasure,failure等。congratulationn．祝贺(教材P43)WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。(1)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事offer/givecongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulatev.祝贺，庆祝，恭喜congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺①Weoffer/giveourcongratulationstoyouonyourbrother'spassingthe2019CollegeEntranceExamination.我们祝贺你哥哥通过了2019年高考。②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.——我得到了想要的那份公共图书馆里的工作。—_______________(congratulation)!That'sgoodnews.——祝贺你！真是个好消息。Congratulations③Isenthimane­mail,______________(congratulate)himonhissuccess.我给他发了一封电子邮件，祝贺他的成功。congratulating[明辨异同]congratulate/celebratecongratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物用celebrate/congratulate的适当形式填空④TheirsonwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Theyheldapartyto_________.Attheparty，theirfriends_____________themontheirson'ssuccess.Somewhodidn'tcometelephonedtooffertheir_______________tothem.celebratecongratulatedcongratulationsintotal(＝inall)总共；总计；合计(教材P43)Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26，000daysinspace.这些宇航员总共在太空呆的时间已经超过了26000天。(1)totaln．总数，总量adj.完全的，彻底的，全部的v.总数为，合计totallyadv.总和地，完全地(2)atotalof总数为……totalupto合计，总数达到①Atotalof2,000visitorscametotheexhibition.Andintotal,themuseumgotanincomeof$10,000.总共有2000名游客来参观展览，博物馆收入总计10000美元。②ThevisitorstothePalaceMuseumduringNationalDayof2019totaledup__650，000.2019年国庆节期间参观故宫博物馆的游客达到65万人。to③ThefilmTransformers:TheLastKnighthas_______(total)absorbedthechildren'sattention.电影《变形金刚：最后的骑士》完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。totallyaboardadv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上prep.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)(教材P43)Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,...在太空飞行期间，杨利伟与绕地球运行的国际空间站的两位宇航员进行了通话，……(1)goaboard登上(飞机/火车/船)(2)boardn.板v.登记，上船onboard在船/火车/飞机上①Assoonasthetrainarrived,allthewaitingpeoplewentaboard.火车一到，所有等待的人都上车了。②Allthepeople__boardwerekilledintheaccident.船上所有的人都在这次事故中丧生了。onachievementn．成就；功业；伟绩(教材P43)Se