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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅤWriting——正反对比类议论文写作技法指导[文体指导]正反对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。此类议论文应注意以下几点：1．此类文章的结构一般为：引语——正方观点——反方观点——结论。2．文章要做到要点完整、条理清晰。各段之间层次清楚，以使文章显得有条理。从段落内部的层次上讲，每一段一般又分为三部分：主题句、扩展句和总结句。3．常用一般现在时。[亮点句式]1．开头用语①Wehaveadiscussionabout...②Recently，wehadaheateddiscussionon...③Accordingtoarecentsurvey...④Whenitcomesto...2．论证用语①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.②Othershavedifferentopinions.③Somestudentsarefortheidea，whileothersthinkotherwise.④Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...⑤First/Second/Third/What'smore/Besides/Inaddition...3．表达观点①Butontheotherhand，therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewho...②However，therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.③However，someothersarguethat...④Atpresent，somepeoplethink...whileothersthink...⑤Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.4．结束用语①Tosumup/Inaword/Inconclusion/Inshort/Aboveall/Ingeneral/Generallyspeaking...②Istillholdtheviewthat...③Therefore，itiseasytodrawtheconclusionthat...满分佳作构建[写作任务]互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通讯工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。内容包括：好处提供大量的信息，促进人际交流；网上购物便捷。弊端损害眼睛；长时间上网影响工作和休息；网瘾影响学生的学习。你的观点……词数：100左右。[审题谋篇]体裁议论文时态一般现在时主题互联网的利弊人称第三人称结构第一段：引出话题；第二段：互联网的好处和弊端；第三段：自己的观点。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接模块词汇1．起重要作用2．优点3．弊端4．有助于，促成5．对……有害playanimportantpartinadvantagedisadvantagecontributetodoharmto6．对……上瘾7．充分利用makefulluseofbeaddictedtoⅡ.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1．互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通讯工具。Nowadays，theInternethasbecome________________________________________tomodernpeople.anessentialmeansofcommunication2．互联网在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但也有一些负面影响不容忽略。TheInternetourdailylifeandbringsusmanybenefits，butitsdisadvantagesshouldalsonotbeignored.3．互联网给我们提供大量最新的信息。TheInternetcanprovide_____________________________forus.agreatdealofthelatestinformationplaysanimportantpartin4．我们可以给朋友发送电子邮件从而促进人际交流。Wecansendemailstoourfriends，promotingsocialcommunication.5．互联网很容易让身体出问题，损害眼睛。TheInternetcaneasilyphysicalproblemsand________________oureyesight.doharmtocontributingtoleadto(二)句式升级6．用非限制性定语从句合并句1和2Nowadays，theInternethasbecomeanessentialmeansofcommunicationtomodernpeople，whichplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandbringsusmanybenefits，butitsdisadvantagesshouldalsonotbeignored.7．用notonly...butalso...合并句3和48．用现在分词短语作结果状语升级句5NotonlycantheInternetprovideagreatdealofthelatestinformationforusbutalsowecansendemailstoourfriends，contributingtopromotingsocialcommunication.TheInternetcaneasilyleadtophysicalproblems，doingharmtooureyesight.[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】Nowadays，theInternethasbecomeanessentialmeansofcommunicationtomodernpeople，whichplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandbringsusmanybenefits，butitsdisadvantagesshouldalsonotbeignored.TheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.Firstly，notonlycantheInternetprovideagreatdealofthelatestinformationforusbutalsowecansendemailstoourfriends，contributingtopromotingsocialcommunication.Secondly，theInternetmakesshoppingonlineconvenient.However，theInternethasmanydisadvantages.Itcaneasilyleadtophysicalproblems，doingharmtooureyesight.SurfingtheInternetforalongtimemayaffectourworkandrest.Inmyview，themostimportantisthatweshouldlearnhowtomakefulluseofitsadvantageswhileavoidingitsdisadvantages.