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TheIndustrialRevolutionInEurope,inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewasanimportantchangeinsociety.Thischangewascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”.Untilthen①Europehadbeenafarmingsociety.[原文呈现][读文清障]①untilthen直到那时SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[读文清障][原文呈现]WiththeIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappeared②andmass③production④becamepossibleforthefirsttime⑤.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult⑥，thepopulationoftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreased.②appearvi.出现，露面不用于被动语态。③massn．大量amassof/massesof很多，许多④productionn．生产；产量⑤forthefirsttime为介词短语，意为“第一次”。thefirsttime是名词词组，可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。⑥asaresult结果[读文清障][原文呈现]⑦becauseof由于，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。becauseconj.因为，其后接从句。⑧inventionn．发明；创造invent/ɪn'vent/vt.发明inventor/ɪn'ventə/n.发明家⑨mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地⑩atfirst起初firstofall首先，第一Thesechangesbecamepossiblebecauseof⑦inventions⑧suchasthesteamengine.Thiswasinventedin1769byJamesWattandwasthemain⑨energysourceduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Atfirst⑩thesteamenginewasusedinmines,butitwassoonusedinfactoriesandontherailways.工业革命[第1～2段译文]在欧洲，18世纪后半叶社会发生了重大的变革。这次变革叫作“工业革命”。在此之前欧洲一直是一个农业社会。随着工业革命的到来，工厂出现了，大规模的生产第一次成为可能。工厂被建在城镇里，结果城镇和城市的人口大大增长了。蒸汽机等的发明使这些变革成为可能。蒸汽机是1769年由詹姆斯·瓦特发明的，是工业革命时期主要的能量来源。起初蒸汽机被用于矿井，但它很快就被用于工厂里和铁路上了。[读文清障][原文呈现]⑪thousandsof成千上万的⑫crowdedadj.拥挤的thecrowd人群⑬condition/kən'dɪʃn/n.状况；条件；环境onconditionthat只要；在……的前提下DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersbecamemorepowerfulthanlandowners.Thousandsof⑪peopleleftthecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowded⑫conditions⑬.From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandthentoothercountriessuchasJapan.[第3段译文]在工业革命期间，工厂主变得比农场主更强大。成千上万的人离开农村到城市就业。工厂的工人们通常生活在艰苦、拥挤的环境中。从1830年到20世纪初期，工业革命从欧洲传播到了美国，后来又传播到其他的国家，比如日本。Ⅰ.FastreadingSkimthetextandwritedownthemainideaofthepassage.ThetexttellsusabouttheIndustrialRevolutionanditsinfluence．Ⅱ.Carefulreading(Ⅰ)WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.1．ThereasonfortheIndustrialRevolutionwastheincreasingofthepopulationoftownsandcities.2．Steamenginewasinventedin1769byJamesWatt.3．Thesteamenginewasusedontherailwaysfirst.4．DuringtheperiodofIndustrialRevolution,landownersweremorepowerfulthanfactoryowners.5．From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadveryfast.答案：1～5FTFFT(Ⅱ)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．What'stheresultofthe“IndustrialRevolution”？A．Farmingbegantodevelop.B．Peoplebegantomovefromthecitytothecountry.C．Peoplebegantoworkinfactories.D．Townsandcitiescameintobeing.2．Whichofthefollowingisthekeyfactorinthe“IndustrialRevolution”？A．Factories.B．Massproduction.C．Theincreaseoftownsandcities.D．Theinventionofthesteamengine.3．Itseemedthatwerepowerfulbeforethe“IndustrialRevolution”．A．farmersB．landownersC．factoryownersD．workers4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Factoryworkerslivedinverypoorandcrowdedconditionsatthattime.B．Thousandsoffarmersleftthecountrysideandwereoutofwork.C．BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersweremorepowerfulthanlandowners.D．In1830,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropetoothercountries.5．madethepopulationoftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreased.A．TheinventionofthesteamengineB．ThatmanyfactorieswerebuiltintownsC．ThatfarmerslikedworkinginthetownD．TheIndustrialRevolutionspreadingtoothercountries答案：1～5CDBABⅠ.单词拼写1．Childrenareallowedmuchmore(自由)thesedays.2．Thissofaiscoveredinreal(皮革)．3．Shelikesa(柔软的)pillowandahardmattress(垫子)．4．There'sno(公平)intheworldwhenpeoplecanbemadetosufferlikethat.freedomleathersoftjustice5．Whatsortof(燃料)dothesemachinesneed?Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．n．诚实→adj.诚实的2．n．争论；辩论；议论→vi.&vt.争论，坚决主张；说服；表明3．vt.发明→n．发明家→n．发明fuelhonestyhonestargumentargueinventinventorinvention4．n．贡献→vt.增加；增进；捐赠contributioncontribute[巧记单词]honestyhonest(adj)＋y→n.argumentargue(v.)去e＋ment→n.inventorinvent(v.)＋or→n.contributioncontribute(v.)去e＋ion→n.派生词justicejust(adj.)＋ice→n.Ⅲ.补全短语1．beproud为……自豪2．conclusion总之3．thefirsttime第一次4．goodcondition状况良好5．asenseof责任感6．up多达ofinforinresponsibilityto1．[教材原句]Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.在十九世纪末期首先开始使用汽车，其速度和马一样快。[句型点拨]no＋比较级＋than。[佳句赏析]吉姆和你一样粗心。Jimisnomorecarefulthanyouare.2．[教材原句]Youcanjustgetinyourcarandgowhereveryouwant.你就可以坐进汽车去任何你想去的地方。[句型点拨]wherever引导地点状语从句。[佳句赏析]我们可以去你喜欢的任何地方。Wecangowhereveryoulike.3．[教材原句]However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一个真正的时钟。[句型点拨]助动词do用来强调谓语动词。[佳句赏析]明天一定要来帮助我。Docometohelpmetomorrow1．contributionn．贡献；捐款；投稿(P46)①Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献；为……捐款contributev.捐献；投稿；是……的原因contribute...to...向……捐献；向……投稿contributeto(＝resultin/leadto)有助于；导致；把时间投入……②Wouldyouliketothehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？③Healotofgoodideastothediscussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。④Variousfactorshisdownfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台。makeacontributiontocontributedcontributedto2．HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.(P47)他是一位让中国引以为荣的人物。★beproudof为……自豪/骄傲①Theywereproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。(1)beproudtodo...对做……感到自豪beproudthat...对……感到自豪(2)priden.骄傲；自豪takepridein对……感到自豪w