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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．WhatIwantto(强调)isthathealthisalsoveryimportantforyou.2．Asisknowntoall，LuXunwasfamousasagreat______(思想家)．3．Whetherornotyou'regivenacardependsonyour(地位)inthecompany.positionstressthinker4．Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour(善良)．5．Onlyashortsightedmanwilllosesightofthe(重要性)ofeducation.6．InChina，menandwomenhaverights.7．Sheisamostfigureinlocalpolitics.8．Tomwasnotpleasedwithhisbossandplannedto．kindnessimportanceequalinfluentialresign9．Heisstrictwithhimselfanddoesn'tdoanythingagainsthis____________．10．Putawaythebooks;youshouldputeverythinginthereadingroomingood．orderprinciplesⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．adj.平等的→equalityn．平等→equallyadv.平等地2．advisev．提供咨询→n．顾问3．kindadj.善良的→n．善良4．n．秩序→orderlyadj.有秩序的5．influencen．&v．影响→adj.有影响的equaladviserkindnessorderinfluential[寻规律、巧记忆]后缀ness名词大观园v.＋er→n.kindness善良darkness黑暗weakness虚弱loneliness寂寞thinker思想家adviser顾问reader读者leader领导Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．besimilar与……相似2．beatwar与……交战3．bring养育；抚养4．one'sadvice采纳某人的建议5．becomefamous因……而出名6．aresult结果towithupfollowforasⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．ItriedtopersuadeRose，butshedidn't．2．Thishousethathouseinsize.3．Atthattime，hiscountryJapan，sohearingfromhimwasverydifficult.wasatwarwithfollowmyadviceissimilarto4．Itrainedheavilyyesterday.，hedidn'tturnupatthemeeting.5．Hisparentsdiedinanearthquakewhenhewasyoung，sohewas___________byhisgrandmother.broughtupAsaresult[寻规律、巧记忆]“at＋n.”短语集汇表示“结果”词汇荟萃atwar在交战athand在手边atrest在休息atpeace处于和平状态attable在吃饭asaresultfinallyatlastintheendasaconsequence背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。先行词为theway，定语从句用that/inwhich/省略关系词。微信改变了我们的交友方式。WeChathaschanged________________________________________.theway(that/inwhich)wemadefriends2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。Itis/wasatimewhen...“那是一个……的时期”，when引导定语从句。那是一个黑人们创造他们自己的音乐的时期。________________theblackscameupwiththeirmusic.Itwasatimewhen3.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。thereasonwhy...isthat...为固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”。他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。__________________________________heworkedveryhard.Thereasonwhyhesucceededisthat核心要点探究equaladj.相等的，相当的；胜任的v．等于；比得上n.和自己相当的人或物(教材P41)Allhumanbeingsareequal.人人平等。(1)equalsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)比得上，与……匹敌；与……相等(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；胜任(3)without(an)equal无人可比的(4)equallyadv.同样地；平等地equalityn.相等；平等①Thehappinessyoufeelisequaltotheloveyougive.你感受到的幸福与你付出的爱相等。②HispaintingareequalintheWesternworld.Thatis，nooneelseequalshimpainting.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。也就是说，在绘画方面没有人比得上他。③Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe________(equal)respected.任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应被平等地尊重。withoutinequallybeatwarwith与……交战(教材P43)AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。acivil/coldwar内战/冷战make/declarewaron...对……宣战gotowar宣战，进入战争状态①Allthecountriesshouldsolvetheirdisputesinapeacefulwayinsteadofgoingtowaragainsteachother.所有国家都应该以和平的方式来解决争端而不是相互开战。②Wehavenochoicebuttodeclarewarwhoeverisinvolvedincorruption.我们别无选择，只能向腐败分子宣战。onstressvt.强调；施压于；使紧张n.强调；压力(经典例句)Myparentsoftenstresstheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.我的父母常强调保持健康的重要性。①Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive，excitingandfulloffun，butitcanbe(stress)sometimes.高中生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的，同时也充满了快乐，但有时候也有压力。stressful(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.强调/重视……understress在压力下underthestressof为……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.压力大的；紧张的stressedadj.焦虑不安的②Uptoacertainpoint，themorestressyouareunder，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.达到了某种程度时，你的压力越大，你的表现就越好。③Welayspecialstressdevelopinggoodneighbourlyrelationswithnearbycountries.我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的睦邻友好关系。onordern．秩序，次序；命令；订购；订单v．命令，要求；订购(教材P43)Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(1)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)＋动词原形命令……(2)inorder井然有序；适宜的outoforder紊乱的；出故障的inorderof按……的顺序(3)placeanorderforsth.with(sb.)和(某人)订购某物①Allthethingsintheroomwereoutoforder，butshequicklyputtheminorder.房间里所有的东西都杂乱无序，可她很快就将它们收拾得井井有条了。②Thecourtorderedthecompany(pay)compensationtoitsformeremployees.＝Thecourtorderedthatthecompany(pay)compensationtoitsformeremployees.法院勒令那家公司向以前的员工作出补偿。(should)paytopay[名师点津]order作动词用时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语要用should＋do或省略should。作名词用，表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。bringup教育，抚养(孩子)；提出(议题等)；呕吐(教材P43)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.父亲在他年幼时去世，他母亲把他抚养成人。写出下列句中bringup的含义①Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney？②Allofourkidswerebroughtuptorespectotherpeople.③Hefeltsosickthathebroughtupwhatheate.④Theboy，thoughbroughtupinthecountryside，hasastronginterestinthecolorfulcitylife.提出教育呕吐养育bringabout引起，导致bringback归还；带回；(事物)使记起bringdown使倒下；降低bringin吸引；引进；赚得⑤Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候的变化。about(教材P41)Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。【要点提炼】句中的way意为“方式，方法”，后接省略了关系词that/inwhich的定语从句youwanttobetreated，关系词在定语从句中作状语。(1)way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况：①当way后面的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词用that/inwhich，也可以省略。②当way后面的定语从句缺少主语、宾语时，关系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可以省略)。(2)way作“方式，方法”讲时后面的定语