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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary语篇理解基础巩固能力提升基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．______adj.平等的2．___________n.重要；重要性3．_________n.(常作复数)教导；学说4．________n.思想家5．_________n.善良6．______n.秩序7．_________n.职位8．_______vt.强调equalimportanceteachingthinkerkindnessorderpositionstress9．_______vi.辞职10．____________adj.有影响的11．________n.诚实12．_____________n.贡献13．_______vt.发明14．_________n.争论；辩论；议论15．________n.自由16．__________n.状况；条件；环境resigninfluentialhonestycontributioninventargumentfreedomconditionⅡ.短语拼写1．_______________与……交战2．_________养育；抚养3．_______________________责任感4．____________为……自豪5．___________同意；与……相符；适合(某人)beatwarwithbringupasenseofresponsibilitybeproudofagreewith6．_____________________对……感兴趣7．___________________第一次8．__________超过9．______________与……相似10．______________总之becomeinterestedinforthefirsttimemorethanbesimilartoinconclusionⅢ.完成句子1．theway(＋that/inwhich)引导的定语从句。Treatothersintheway_______________________(你想被对待的方式)．2．itis/wasatimewhen...表示“这是一个……的时期”。time表示“一段时间”，when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语，相当于duringwhich。But________________________(那也是一个……的时期)thereweremanygreatphilosophers.youwanttobetreateditwasalsoatimewhen3．thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……。”Menciusbelievedthat_______________manisdifferentfromanimals________(原因是)manisgood.4．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。However，we________(的确知道)thatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.thereasonwhyisthatdoknow语篇理解Ⅰ.ReadthetextanddosomeTrue(T)orFalse(F)questions.1．ConfuciusisthemostinfluentialphilosopherinChinesehistory.()2．BothMenciusandMoziwerestudentsofConfucius.()3．TherearesomesimilaritiesamongtheideasofConfuciusMenciusandMozi.()答案：1～3TFTⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhatisthemainideaofConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A．Kindness，dutyandorderinsocietyareveryimportant.B．Governmentsaremoreimportantthanitspeople.C．Allmenarecreatedequal.D．Allmenareborngood.2．InMencius'sopinion，whichwasthemostimportant，thegovernment，therulerorthepeople?A．Government.B．Ruler.C．People.D．Notmentioned.3．InwhichwaywasMozi'sideathesameasthatofConfucius?A．Menshouldbekind.B．Menwerebornequal.C．Governmentshouldbemoreemphasizedthanitspeople.D．Peopleweremoreimportantthanthegovernment.4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TeachingsofancientChinesethinkers.B．ThreegreatphilosophersofancientChina.C．Interestingstoriesaboutthethreephilosophers.D．ThehistoryofancientChinesephilosophy.答案：1～4ACCBⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.句式分析尝试翻译________________________________________________孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。2．Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers，andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly.句式分析尝试翻译_____________________________________________他认为人民比政府更重要，憎恨对人民残暴的政权。