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SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Hehasbeenawayfromhis______(出生地的)Polandforthreeyears.native2．Tinainheritedafamily____________(财产)inthecityandthenshesolditforherownbusiness.3．Itishis____________(习惯)towalkforabouthalfanhourafterthedinnerintheeveningtokeepfit.4．Youshouldleteveryoneinthekitchenknowtheymustwearhisorher_____(围裙)whentheyarecooking.5．Usuallytheeggs_______(孵化)afteraboutaweekortendaysunderthistemperature.propertycustomapronhatch6．ThechildrenIturnedtowhenIgotlostledmethroughthe______(迷宫，曲径)ofalleystotheseaside.7．IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalkthrougha____________(热带雨林)．8．All_________(民族的)groupshavetherighttoenjoythefreedomofreligiousbelief.9．Ittakestheyoungmanalotto____(管理)acompany.10．My____(腰带)istootight;Imustloosenit.mazerainforestethnicrunbeltⅡ.拓展词汇1．__________n．少数民族→_________adj.较小的→_________n．大多数→_______adj.主要的2．_______adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→_______n．多样性→________v．使……多样化3．_______adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→_____v．变化→_________n．种类；多样化→_________adj.各种各样的4．_______v．继承→__________n．继承；遗产minorityminormajoritymajordiversediversitydiversifyvariedvaryvarietyvariousinheritinheritance[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨minorminority形容词加ity构成名词varyvaried以y结尾的动词变y为i加ed构成形容词Ⅲ.补全短语1．befull______充满……2．______use在使用3．______together拼凑，整理出；组装；把……合在一起4．becovered______被……覆盖5．behome_____是……的家园6．take______发生；举行7．get____in迷失在……；陷入到……8．pass...______...把……传递给……ofinputwithtoplacelostto1．[教材原句]Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。[句型点拨]独立主格结构。[佳句赏析]车价降下来了，一些人想买车了。Pricesbroughtdown,somepeoplewantedtobuycars.2．[教材原句]TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景色。[句型点拨]否定转移。[佳句赏析]我认为我们没有必要现在就去。Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforustogonow.3．[教材原句]Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。[句型点拨]however“无论怎样，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。[佳句赏析]无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉非常亲近。Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.1．hometo25ethnicminorities,mostdiverseregionofChina(P57)25个少数民族的居住地，中国民族最多样化的地区★minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数①Arethereanyethnicminoritystudentsinyourclass?在你班里有一些少数民族的学生吗？(1)ina/theminority占少数the/aminorityof少数(2)minoradj.较小/少的，次要的majorityn.大多数majoradj.较大/多的；主要的v.主修(专业)②Womenareinthetopranksofthecompany.在这家公司的高层，女性占少数。③Incases,thetreatmentdoesnothelp.在少数案例中，这种治疗不起作用。④Theworldwantspeaceandonlyaminority(want)thewartocontinue.全世界人民要和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。[名师点津]minority/majority作主语时，强调整体时，谓语用单数；强调团体中的个体时，谓语用复数。intheminorityasmallminorityofwants★diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的；多种多样的⑤Opinionsarediverseaboutwhethertowearschooluniforms.关于是否穿校服观点不一。(1)bediversefrom和……不同(2)diversityn.多样性，变化a(great)diversityof...多种多样的……⑥Thisinterestinggamethatboringone.这个有趣的游戏和那个无聊的游戏显然不同。⑦Heofferedusmethodstosolvetheproblem.他为我们提供了多种解决这个问题的办法。isdiversefromadiversityof2．I'vebeeninYunnanfortwomonthsnowandI'mstillastonishedbyhowvariedthelandscapeis.(P58)我来云南已经两个月了，仍然对各种各样的景色感到惊讶。★variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的①Theresponsibilitiesofgovernmentaremany,andtheyarevaried.政府的职责有许多，而且是各种各样的。(1)varyv．变化；改变varyin在……方面变化varywith随着……的变化而变化varyfrom...to...从……变化到……(2)varietyn.种类；多样性avarietyof/varietiesof种种(3)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的②Everyone'susualtemperaturethetimesoftheday.每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。③Thesefishvaryinweight3pounds5pounds.这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。④Thedepartmentstorecarriesleathershoes.这家百货商店经售各种皮鞋。varieswithfromtoavarietyof/varietiesof3．Forexample,itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety,anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.(P58)例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到近来还是由纳西族的妇女继承全部财产。★runv．控制；管理；经营；(使)运转；跑；褪色；行驶；延伸；流淌写出下列句中run的含义①He'sbeenrunningarestaurantsinceheleftschool.②Mymothermusthavewashedmydressattoohighatemperature,becausethecolourhasrun.经营褪色③Theboyistryinghisbesttorunthenewmachine.④ThehighspeedrailinChinaisrunningat350kilometersanhour.⑤Tearsrandownhercheeksasshetoldusabouthersufferings.使运转行驶流淌runafter追逐runawayfrom逃离；逃避runacross偶然遇见runinto撞上；偶然遇见runover碾过runout(供应品)用完，耗尽runoutof(人)用完，耗尽(供应品)⑥Whentheboyadog,acarhim.当男孩追赶狗的时候，一辆车撞上了他。⑦Whenoursupplies,wewillalsoallthemoneyandcan'taffordanything.当我们的供应品用完时，我们也将用完所有的钱，买不起任何东西了。ranafterranintorunoutrunoutof4．Theyhavethecustomofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet.(P58)她们有在街中心围着牌桌打扑克的习惯。★customn．风俗，习惯，传统①Itisanoldcustomamongthenatives.这是当地人的一个古老的风俗。It'sa/thecustomtodosth.做……是一种习俗have/observethecustomofdoingsth.有/遵循做……的习俗breakthecustom打破习俗②Itisthecustomforthebride'sparents(pay)fortheweddinginmyhometown.在我的家乡，新娘的父母支付婚礼的费用是一种习俗。topay[名师点津]customs不一定就是custom的复数形式，也表示“海关，关税”。③Shewasstoppedatcustomsandquestioned.她在海关被叫住并接受询问。[易混辨析]custom一般指整个社会长期形成的习俗habit一般指个人的行为习惯选用上述单词填空④It'salwaysembarrassingwhenyoumisunderstandtheofothercountries.⑤Hehasaofclosinghiseyeswhenhetellsastory.customshabit5．TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.(P59)纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。★inuse在使用，在应用①Thechurchwasbuiltinthe12thcenturyandisstillinusetoday.这座教堂建于12世纪，今天仍在使用。comeintouse开始使用makeuseof利用put...touse使用It'snousedoingsth.做某事是没有用的beofnouse没有用途②Asanewcomer,youshouldthischancetoimproveyou