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Module5Cloning单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1．terrifyv.使惊恐；使受惊吓(1)beterrified___________(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事beterrified_____________...因……而害怕beterrified_____________害怕做……beterrified_____________...害怕……(2)_____________adj.令人恐惧的ofat/bytodothatterrifying2．refusev.拒绝(1)refuse_____________拒绝某人/某事refuse_____________sth.拒绝做某事(2)_____________n．拒绝sb./sth.todorefusal3．contrastvt.对比；对照vi.形成对照n.对比；对照(1)contrast..._____________...把……与……相对比contrast_____________sb./sth.与……形成对比(2)_____________contrastwith/to和……形成对比(对照)_____________contrast与……相反；相比之下with/andwithinby4．fearn.害怕；恐惧；担心；顾虑v.害怕；担心(1)fear_____________...害怕做……(2)_____________fear害怕地；惊恐地forfear_____________唯恐；以免(后接句子)forfear_____________唯恐；以免(3)_____________adj.可怕的，害怕的_____________adj.无畏的；勇敢的todowith(that)offearfulfearless5．beneficialadj.有益的；有用的(1)bebeneficial_____________sth./sb.对……有益(2)benefit_____________从……受益be_____________greatbenefit大有好处_____________thebenefitof为了……的利益tofrom/byoffor6．curev．&n.治愈；治疗(1)curesb._____________sth.治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人的坏习惯(2)acure_____________...……的治疗方法；……的解决方法offor7．resistv.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)(1)resist_____________sth.反对(做)某事(2)beresistant_____________对……有抵抗力(3)_____________n．反抗；抵抗(doing)toresistance8．absorbv.吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣);使专心(1)absorbone's_____________吸引某人的注意力(2)be_____________in专心致志于……；全神贯注于……(3)_____________adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的attentionabsorbedabsorbing9．arisev．(arose，arisen)(问题、困难)发生；出现；起来；站起arise_____________sth.因某事物而产生/造成/引起outof/from[重点短语]1．burnout(火)燃尽；烧完自灭；耗尽体力；累垮burn_____________烧毁burn_____________烧掉；烧尽；消耗；耗费burn..._____________theground把……烧为平地downupto2．relyon依靠；依赖relyonsb._____________sth.＝relyonsb./sb.'s_____________sth.依靠某人做某事relyon_____________that...相信……；指望……tododoingit3．breakdown分解；出故障；(精神、身体等)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂break_____________强行进入；打断(谈话);插嘴break_____________闯入；破门而入break_____________爆发；突然发生break_____________突破；克服；战胜break_____________解散；结束；拆散inintooutthroughup[重点句型]1．wish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)[仿写]我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。HowIwishI________________atthestation，butIwastoobusy.hadseenheroff2．find＋it＋宾补＋todo发现/认为做……是……(it为形式宾语)[仿写](山东卷)这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人发觉很难把她们俩分开。Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangers_________________________________________.finditdifficulttotellonefromtheother3．thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……[仿写]我们不得不学习计算机的原因是它在我们的日常生活中变得越来越有用。__________________________________________________itbecomesmoreandmoreusefulinourdailylife.Thereasonwhywehavetostudycomputeristhat[单元语法]虚拟语气(Ⅰ)1．Hadtheweatherbeenmorefavorable,thecrops___________________________(grow)stillbetternow.2．Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____________(have)time，Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.3．Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI________________(take)partinthesportsmeet.would/might/couldgrowhadwouldhavetaken4．He_____________(intend)toreturntoday,buthepostponedthetripduetotheunpleasantweather.5．—I'vebeentoldJimmyisherewaitingforme.—Ifyou_____________(come)earlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hejustlefthalfanhourago.hadintendedhadcome[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．我们班就克隆这一话题进行了激烈的讨论。(cloning)__________________________________________________Ourclasshashadaheateddiscussiononthetopicofcloning.2．一些人认为克隆对人类是有益的。人们可以依靠这项技术治愈疾病。(beneficial;relyon;cure)_____________________________________________________________________________________Somethinkcloningisbeneficialtohumanbeings.Peoplecanrelyonthistechnologytocuredisease.3．克隆可以使已经灭绝的物种复活，使得我们的世界更多姿多彩。(bring...backtolife)_____________________________________________________________________________________Cloningcanhelpbringextinctspeciesbacktolife,makingourworldmorecolorful.4．其他人反对克隆。如果克隆失去控制，很多问题就会出现。例如，科学家有可能错误地制造出毁灭我们世界的怪物。(getoutofcontrol;arise;bymistake;knockout)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Othersareagainstit.Ifcloninggotoutofcontrol,manyproblemswouldarise.Forexample,scientistsmaycreatemonstersbymistake,whichmayknockoutourworld.5．如果许多人或动物都彼此一模一样，这个世界是令人害怕的。(identical;terrify)___________________________________________________________________________________________Ifmanypeopleoranimalswereidenticaltoeachother,theworldwouldbeterrifying.6．就我所知，克隆技术还不是很完美。我们应该拒绝广泛使用它。(asfarasIknow;refuse)_______________________________________________________________________________AsfarasIknow,cloningisnotperfect.Weshouldrefusetouseitwidely.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Recently,ourclasshashadaheateddiscussiononthetopicofcloning.Somethinkcloningisbeneficialtohumanbeings.Foronething,peoplecanrelyonthistechnologytocuredisease.Foranother,cloningcanhelpbringextinctspeciesbacktolife,makingourworldmorecolorful.However,othersareagainstit.Ifcloninggotoutofcontrol,manyproblemswouldarise.Forexample,scientistsmaycreatemonstersbymistake,whichmayknockoutourworld.Ifmanypeopleoranimalswereidenticaltoeachother,theworldwouldbeterrifying.AsfarasIknow,cloningisnotperfect.Weshouldrefusetouseitwidely.