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SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Withalltheblood(冲)uptomyhead,mylegsbarelykeptmeupright.2．Hisfriend’ssuccess(对比)withhisownfailure.rushingcontrasted3．Angelshaveapairof(翅膀)inourimagination.4．Ijumpedupandstarted(追逐)thethiefdownthestreet,calling“stop”．5．Travelingonthosebadmountainroadsisa(噩梦)．wingschasingnightmareⅡ.拓展词汇1．v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→adj.感到害怕的→adj.可怕的2．adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的→v．(使脸上)起皱纹n．皱纹3．v．使觉得恶心，使厌烦→adj.厌恶的，反感的→adj.令人不快的terrifyterrifiedterrifyingwrinkledwrinkledisgustdisgusteddisgusting4．n．感情；情绪→adj.感情的；情感的5．v．谋杀→n．凶手6．v．拒绝→n．拒绝7．v．呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.呼吸困难的8．v．&n．害怕，恐惧→adj.可怕的；吓人的→adj.无畏的；大胆的emotionemotionalmurdermurdererrefuserefusalbreathebreathbreathlessfearfearfulfearless[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨emotionemotional名词加al构成形容词fearfearless名词加less构成具有否定意义的形容词Ⅲ.补全短语1．thefirsttime第一次2．burn(火)燃尽，烧完自灭3．contrast与……形成对照4．upand上上下下，来来回回5．throwoneself...扑倒在……上6．asound发出声音7．againagain一再，屡次foroutwithdownonmakeand1．[教材原句]Thenovelimmediatelybecameverypopularanditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。[句型点拨]Itisgenerallyagreedthat...“人们一致认为……”。[佳句赏析]人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。Itisgenerallyagreedthatsmokingisbadforhealth.2．[教材原句]Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。[句型点拨]状语从句的省略。[佳句赏析](2017·天津高考写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.3．[教材原句]ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。[句型点拨]强调句型。[佳句赏析](2016·北京高考满分作文)正是魏源，在他的书《海国图志》中首先向中国引进了现代技术和理念。ItwasWeiYuan,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi,whofirstintroducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.4．[教材原句]IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear.但愿我没制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失。[句型点拨]wish后跟宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气。[佳句赏析]我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地飞翔。IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.1.Heterrifieseveryonewhoseeshim.(P57)他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。★terrifyv．使惊恐，使惊吓①Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她害怕。(1)terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的beterrifiedat/with被……吓了一跳beterrifiedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事beterrifiedthat...害怕……(3)terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的terrorn.恐怖，可怕的人/事物terroristn.恐怖分子②Therobberthebankclerkthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。③Thinkingoftheaccident,Istillfelt.想起那起可怕的事故，我仍然感到害怕。terrifiedintoopeningterrifyingterrified④Thelittlegirlwasterrifiedthedark,soshewasterrifiedof(lock)inadarkroom.小女孩害怕黑暗，所以她害怕被锁在黑屋里。[语境串记]Fromtheboy’sterrifiedlook,wecanseetheterrifyingnoisemadebytheterroriststerrifiedhim.从男孩害怕的表情中，我们可以看出恐怖分子制造出的可怕的声音使他受到了惊吓。ofbeinglocked2．WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein’snewwifeElizabeth.(P58)当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物创造妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的弟弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后，还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。★refusev．拒绝①Thejobofferwassimplytoogoodtorefuse.这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。(1)refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某物refusetodosth.拒绝做某事(2)refusaln.拒绝②Wecan’trefusehimsuchareasonablerequest.对如此合理的要求，我们是无法拒绝的。③Billfortheaccident.比尔拒绝对那次事故承担责任。④His(refuse)tocometoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.他拒绝参加我们的英语晚会，令人非常失望。[名师点津]refuse常接不定式或双宾语；不接动词ing形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句。refusedtotakeresponsibilityrefusal3.Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.(P59)我的蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借助这微弱的光，我看见他黄色的眼睛睁开了。★burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭①Lackingenoughair,thefirewassoonburntout.由于缺乏足够的空气，火很快就灭了。burnoneselfout精疲力竭，累垮burnup烧尽burndown烧毁burn...totheground把……烧成平地②Ifhedoesn’tstopworkingsohard,he’ll.如果他继续这样努力地工作，他会累垮的。③Theancientchurchwasalmostbeforethefirefightersmanagedtocontrolthebigfire.在消防队员成功控制这场大火前，这座古老的教堂几乎被烧毁了。④Weweredisgustedtoseeourhousewhenwegothome.我们到家时，发现房子被烧成平地，我们感到很气愤。burnhimselfout/beburnedoutburneddownburnttotheground4．Itbreathedhard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.(P59)它困难地呼吸着，挪动着四肢。★breathev．呼吸①It’shealthytobreathedeeply.深呼吸有益健康。(1)breathein吸气breatheout呼气(2)breathn.呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气takeabreath吸一口气②Thedoctortoldmetobreatheandthenbreatheslowly.医生叫我吸气然后再慢慢地呼出。③Weallwhentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.当老师宣布选举结果时，我们都屏住呼吸。④Theyreachedthecompanyonlytobetoldtheywerefired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。inoutheldourbreathoutofbreath5．Hishairwasblackandhisteethwerewhite.Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.(P59)他头发是黑色的，牙齿是白色的，但却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。★contrastv．&n．对照，对比①Theteamwillcompareandcontrasttheresultsofdifferentmethods.这个小组将会比较和对比不同方法的结果。(1)contrastAand/withB对比A和Bcontrastwith与……形成对比(2)incontrastto/with和……相比bycontrast对比起来，相比之下②Shealmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,,didverywell.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。③marriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.和婚姻相比，友谊没有仪式来强化两人的关系。[名师点津]注意下列contrast的形近词的含义：①contactv．&n.接触；联系；②contractv．签合同；收缩n.合同；合约。bycontrastIncontrastwith/to6．Irushedout,andforalongtimeIwalkedupanddownmybedroom.(P59)我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。★rushv．冲，猛冲；仓促行事n．冲；急忙；仓促；高峰期①Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswererushedtothesceneoftheaccident.医生和医疗用品被急速运往事故现场。(1)rushin/out冲进/出rushtodosth.急着做某事rushsb.tosp.紧急送某人到某地rus