2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Go

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband__________(包围)bylettersandpapers.2．Thegapbetweenurbanandruralareashasgradually________(缩小)inrecentyears.3．Ioftenwalkmydoginthe_____(树林)behindmyhouse.surroundednarrowedwoods4．Wetookaraft__________(随波向下)alongtheWanquanRiver,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryonbothbanks.5．Thestreamrunsthroughthe______(山谷)intotheriveratthefootofthemountain.6．Peopleusedtothinktheearthwas____,notround.7．Hisfatherisamerchant(商人)andoftenbusy_______withotherpeople.downstreamvalleyflattrading8．Jackhasgonetoa______mountainvillagetodosomevoluntaryworkfortwomonths.9．My_________toldmeyesterdaythathewouldresignandworkforanothercompany.10．Theyputallthe_____theyneededintoashoppingcartandleftthesupermarket.remotecolleaguegoodsⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．____n.(常作复数)树林；[U]木料→woodenadj.木制的2．________vt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.(pl)环境woodsurround3．hilln.小山；丘陵→_____adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的4．______vi.变狭窄adj.狭窄的；勉强的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地5．_______adj.遥远的→distancen.距离hillynarrowdistant[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­y→adj.只有复数形式的名词一览hill→hillywind→windytaste→tastysun→sunnygoods货物clothes衣服trousers裤子scissors剪刀Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．at/ontheedge__在……的边缘2．__least至少3．beheavy____有大量的……；充满……4．havefourweeks___休假四周5．beimpressed__对……留下深刻印象ofatwithoffby6．go_______经受，经历；用完；检查7．takeadvantage__利用8．point__指着9．make_detour绕道10.___thedistance在远处throughofatainⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Icouldseeaman_______________，butcouldnotmakeoutwhohewas.2．Lastsummer，wehadtwoweeksoffandwedecidedto_________________thischancetogoonatriptotheThreeGorges.inthedistancetakeadvantageof3．Expertssayadultsneed________7to8hoursofsleepanighttokeeptheirbodyfunctioningwell.4．Peteroftenmakesmistakesinwork，soheis______________beingfired.5．__________yourhomeworkcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.atleastontheedgeofGothrough[寻规律、巧记忆]“充满……”短语荟萃“v.＋through”短语集汇beheavywithbefilledwithbefullofbecrowdedwithgothrough经历；穿过getthrough用完；耗尽pullthrough康复；痊愈seethrough看透；识破背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。“be＋todo”结构。他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。Theyare__________totheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.topayavisit2.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.我们可以目睹太阳在白塔后面落下。“see＋宾语十宾补”(现在分词)。我们发现入口处正站着一群人。We______________________________attheentrance.sawacrowdofpeoplestanding3.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20­footcharacters.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。全部倒装句。山顶有座庙。Onthetopofthemountain_______________.standsatemple核心要点探究attheedgeof在……的边缘(教材P41)Cliffsarethesteepsidesofmountainsattheedgeofariverorthesea.悬崖是河边或海边的山的陡峭的那面。ontheedgeof在……的边缘；快要……①Iheardthebirdssinging__theedgeofthewoods.我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。②Don'tputtheglass__theedgeofthetable.不要把杯子放在桌子边上。atonsurroundvt.围绕；环绕(教材P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖是由陆地围绕的一片水域。(1)surroundsb./sth.with.sb./sth.使某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedwith/by被……环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn.环境①Westoodattheedgeofthelake，whichissurroundedwith/bytrees.我们站在湖边，这个湖的四周被树木环绕。②Shelikestosurroundherself____beautifulthings.她喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。③Welivedinahouse__________bytrees，andmostofthetrees___________thehousewerepinetrees.(surround)我们住在一所被树木环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。withsurroundedsurroundingtradevt.&vi.做生意n.交易(教材P42)Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.它们主要是用来运货的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。trade...withsb.与某人做……生意/交易tradein...做……方面的生意tradesth.forsth.用某物换取某物①Developingforeigntradeisveryimportantforourcountry.发展外贸对我国很重要。②Wehavebeentrading____thatcompanyformanyyears__clothing.我们与那家公司做服装生意已有多年了。③Tomtradedanapple___apenwithAlice.汤姆用一个苹果和爱丽丝交换了一支钢笔。withinfornarrowv．(使)变狭窄；缩小adj.狭窄的；勉强的(教材P42)Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo­mile­highmountains.当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。narrowdown缩小……的范围，限制narrow...to...把……局限在……之内haveanarrowescape九死一生，幸免于难①Weareworkingevenhardernowtonarrowthegapbetweentheadvancedteamandours.我们现在更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。②Wehavenarrowed____thelisttofourcandidates.我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。③Shenarrowsherlife__acertaincircleoffriends.她把她的生活局限在一个特定的朋友圈中。downtoat(the)least至少；起码(教材P42)“Oh，well，”myfriendsaid，“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”我的朋友说：“噢，还好，至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。”notintheleast(＝notatall)一点也不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是at(the)most至多①Thefilmisnotintheleastinteresting.这部电影一点儿意思也没有。②Last___notleast，it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。③Hisgrandfathermustbe__most70yearsold.他的祖父肯定最多70岁。butatgothrough经过；经历；详细检查；通过；完成(教材P42)ThenextdaywewentthroughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.第二天，我们经过了长江的几个大峡谷。写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang._______②Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.______③Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.____________④Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.______完成通过详细检查经历goafter追求；追逐goby过去；流逝goagainst不利于；违背；反对goout熄灭；不时兴；出去⑤Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwent___．我在房间里看杂志，突然灯灭了。outdistantadj.遥远的；远亲的；冷漠的(教材P42)Onadistantmountainwasasignin20­footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam，ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.远山上