2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Which English Section Ⅳ O

SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModuleⅠ.WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothepassageonPage53.1．Englishhasmanycolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybeeasytounderstand.________2．Idiomsconveyaconceptwhichisdifferentfromtheliteralmeaning.________3．Totalkturkeymeanstogetdowntobusiness.________4．Agebeforebeautyisnotmeanttooffendtheotherperson.________答案：1～4FTTTⅡ.Choosethemainideaofparagraph(s)accordingtothepassageonPage55.①Part1(Para.1)A．ThereasonfortheinterestinChinese.②Part2(Paras.2～3)B．AninternationalexamsystemforlearnersofChinese.③Part3(Paras.4～5)C．ThedemandforChineseasaforeignlanguageisgrowingfast.答案：①～③CABⅠ.单词拼写1．Hewas(选择)toplayforAustraliaattheageofonly18.2．Thispoem(传达)thehappinessofthepoet.3．Afterafiercebattle,theenemywasforcedto_________(撤退)．4．Theyhadto(克服)allthedifficultiesontheirway.5．Inalibrary,booksandmagazinesareusually(将……分类)bysubject.selectedconveyswithdrawovercomeclassified6．Therehavebeenmany(冲突)thoughtheworldisinpeacegenerally.7．Seekinformationaboutthenewskillyouwantto_______(获得).8．Toourdisappointment,somegovernmentleaders(滥用)theirpositiontogetillegalprofitforthemselves.9．Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical(潜力),andI'msureshewillbecomeawell­knownmusiciansoonerorlater.10．Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus,and(而且),it'stoofarfromthetown.conflictsacquireabusepotentialfurthermoreⅡ.拓展词汇1．v．抱怨，不满→n．抱怨2．v．调查→n．调查3．adj.确信的，信服的→v．使确信，说服→adj.令人信服的4．n．联系→v．联系；联合5．n．趋向；倾向→v．倾向，易于6．n．意义；含义→adj.有意义的7．n．得罪；使伤感情→v．得罪；冒犯complaincomplaintinvestigateinvestigationconvincedconvinceconvincingassociationassociatetendencytendsignificancesignificantoffenceoffend8．v．反对，反抗→adj.相反的；反对的→n．对抗，反抗→adj.相对的，对面的n．反义词；对立的事物9．v．抵抗；反抗→n．抵制，抵抗→adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的10．n．赞许；赞成→v．赞成11．n．好奇心→adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地12．adv.起初→adj.开始的，最初的opposeopposedoppositionoppositeresistresistanceresistantapprovalapprovecuriositycuriouscuriouslyinitiallyinitial[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨tendtendency动词＋­ency构成名词resistresistance动词＋­ance构成名词approveapproval动词去e＋­al构成名词Ⅲ.补全短语1．complain...对……抱怨2．findone'sway进入3．conclusion总之4．ahugenumber大量的5．berelevant与……相关6．getdownsth.开始做某事7．letsb.使某人失望8．beassociated与……有关，与……有联系9．besuperior比……好/强aboutintoinoftotodownwithto1．[教材原句]Itisestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.据估计到2050年，有13亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。[句型点拨]Itis＋过去分词＋that...[佳句赏析]今天的报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。ItisannouncedthatthePresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweekintoday'snewspaper.2．[教材原句]Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。[句型点拨]主语＋be＋adj.＋todosth.[佳句赏析]外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化。ThetruemeaningandthecultureofTangpoemsaredifficulttounderstandforaforeignlearner.3．[教材原句]Notallidiomshavebeencommonformanyyears.并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。[句型点拨]部分否定。[佳句赏析]众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。Asisknowntousall,notallthepeoplearewillingtovoteforthepeoplewhoareeagertobethewinnersincompetitions.1．Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?(P48)这个人抱怨什么？★complainv．抱怨；不满；投诉；控告①Withtoomanyconstructionprojectssuckingallthestrengthoutoftheeconomy,peopleofthesmallcountrycomplainalot.太多的建设工程正在耗尽经济实力，这个小国的人们怨声载道。(1)complain(tosb.)about/ofthat­clause(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn．抱怨；申诉；投诉makeacomplaintabout/against抱怨；投诉②Severalpassengerstheaircompanythebadserviceontheflight.几名旅客向航空公司抱怨班机上服务差。③Ifyouwanttomakea(complain),youshouldseethemanager.如果你要对此投诉，你应该去见经理。complainedtoaboutcomplaint2．ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.(P51)专家们相信，当越来越多的人学英语并称其为自己的语言时，这种情况就会发生。★convincedadj.确信的，信服的①Almosteveryoneisconvincedtheyarenotlikeotherpeople.几乎每个人都确信他们和其他人不一样。(1)beconvinced＋that从句beconvincedofsth.相信(2)convincevt.使确信，使信服convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.＝convincesb.that­clause使某人相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的②Youshouldyourabilitytodealwithit.你应该相信你有能力处理这件事。③Ithisconvincingspeechwill___________________attentiontosafety.我相信这个有说服力的演讲会说服很多学生注意安全。beconvincedofamconvincedthatconvincemanystudentstopay3．Thus,totalkturkeymeanstogetdowntobusiness.(P53)因此，“谈论火鸡”的意思是开始做正事。★getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事①Havingfinishedsupper,ProfessorWanggotdowntohisexperimentinthelab.吃完晚饭后，王教授就开始在实验室做实验。②It'stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.是我该认真思考一下那篇论文的时候了。getaround传播；四处走动getsth.across使传达；被理解geton/alongwith进展；与人相处getthrough做完；接通电话getin收获；收割getover克服getridof摆脱；处理③Wecansurelyalldifficultiesthatmaycomeup.我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。④Ifyoukeepdisturbinghim,hewillneverhiswork.如果你一直打扰他，他永远也做不完他的工作。[联想发散]在getdownto短语中，to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。to为介词的动词短语还有：①习惯于②坚持③导致④反对⑤促成；是……的成因之一⑥注意getovergetthroughbe/getusedtoleadtosticktoobjecttocontributetopayattentionto4．Withfriendslikethese,whoneedsenemies?meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.(P53)“有这样的朋友，还要敌人干什么？”意思是“你的朋友辜负了你的信任或者让你失望了”。★letdown使某人失望；放下；降低；把(衣服)加长写出下列句中letdown的含义①Heletdownhisluggage,layinthesofaandfellasleepsoon.②Whatshedidletherteacherdown.③I'mgoingtoletdownthisoldskirtformydaughter.放下使某人失望把(衣服)加长letalone更不用说letsb./sth.alone不管，不要干涉某人/某物letgoof松手；放开letoff引发；引爆letout结束；散场；散会；发出④Thebabycan'tevenwalk,run.那个婴儿连走都不会，更别说跑了。⑤Seeingthesnake,sheascreamofterror.看到蛇，她害怕地尖叫起来。letaloneletout5．Weshallovercome.