2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Which English Section Ⅱ I

Module4WhichEnglish？SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsinstantlyadv.立刻，马上conj.一……就……(＝assoonas)(教材P44)Thequalityofsomeone’svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsmakeapersoninstantlyrecognisable,eventhoughyoucan’tseehimorher.一个人的音质及措辞都能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使你看不见他/她。instantn．瞬间，刹那adj.立刻的，立即的theinstant一……就……inaninstant立刻；马上①Hesentmeane­mailinstantlyhearrivedinParis.他一到巴黎就给我发了一封电子邮件。②IaskedhimaquestionabouthowtolearnEnglishandherepliedinstantly.我一问他如何学英语，他马上就给我答复了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(广东卷)Thissitegivesyou________(instantly)accesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.②Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotears____instantshereadtheletterwrittenbyhermother.instantthe[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Assoonashearrivedatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimleftathome.③(高级表达)____________atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimleftathome．(ondoing)Onarriving④(高级表达)________________________________________________________________hearrivedatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimleftathome.⑤(高级表达)_________________________________atthetheatre___________hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimleftathome.(hardly...when.../nosooner...than...)Themoment/instant/minute/Instantly/Immediately/DirectlyHardly/Nosoonerhadhearrivedwhen/thaninstantly既可作副词，也可作连词，有类似用法的词还有immediately,directly等。tell...apart区分开，辨别出(教材P44)ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.要将英式英语和美式英语分辨开来也很容易。(1)tellAandBapart＝tellAfromB＝tellthedifferencebetweenAandB把A和B区分开来tellby...根据……辨别(2)takesth.apart拆开某物apartfrom除去；除去……之外，还有①It’sdifficultformetotellthetwinsapartbecausetheyaresoalike.因为他们太像了，我很难辨别那对双胞胎。②It’seasytotellmypillsapartbecausetheyhavedifferentcolours.我的药片很容易区分，因为它们的颜色不一样。[链接写作]——完成句子①我分不清她们姐妹俩，她们长得太像了。Ican’t______________hersister.Theyaremuchalike.②我从他父母脸上的表情可以看出他们正为他担心。Icould_______________________onhisparents’facesthattheywereworriedabouthim.tellherfromtellbytheexpressionaslongas只要(＝solongas)；和……一样长(教材P44)Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it’scommunicationthatcounts.也许正确与否并不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。asgoodas...与……一样好；几乎和……一样asfaras...远至；就……而言aswellas...和……一样好；除……之外，既……又……assoonas...一……就……asmany/muchas...多达……；和……一样多①Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这条绳子是那条绳子的三倍长。②(江苏卷)One’slifehasvalueaslongasonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，他的生命就是有价值的。[即学即练]——选词填空(aslongas/aswellas/asfaras/asgoodas)①Myparentsdon’tcarewhatjobIdo___________I’mhappy.②IfhefindsoutthatIamlying,Iam___________dead.③(江西卷)Neverbeforehassheseenanybodywhocanplaytennis___________Robert.④__________Iamconcerned,Iamstronglyagainsttheplan.aslongasasgoodasaswellasAsfarascountv．很重要；数数，计算；指望(教材P44)Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it’scommunicationthatcounts.也许正确与否并不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。counton依靠，依赖，指望countsb.in/out把……算在内/不把……算在内countsb./sth.as...认为……是……①Shebegantocountuphowmanygueststheyhadtoinvite.她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。②Manypeoplewillsay，“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.一提到礼物，许多人都会说“贵在心意”。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theworkersarehard­workingandreliable,soyoucouldcountonthem____________(complete)theprojectontime.②a.Goandseehowmanychairswehaveinthatclassroom,butdon’tcount___thebrokenones.b．Ifyou’regoingouttonightyou’llhavetocountme____.Ihavetopreparefortheinterviewtomorrow.③Bethhasagoodvoice,butshehasnevercountedherself___arealsinger.tocompleteinoutasliein在于；睡懒觉(教材P44)ButthemaindifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglishlieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.但澳大利亚英语和其他英语变体的主要区别在于单音和语调模式。liedown躺下liein/on/totheeastof...位于……的东部/东面(分别表示在范围内/交界/不交界)①Thesolutiontotheproblemliesintheimprovementoftheeconomicenvironment.这个问题的解决方法在于改善经济环境。②Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingotherstobehappy.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人获得快乐。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Youlookedpale!Pleaselie_____onthebed.Letmeexamineforyou.②China,______(lie)intheeastofAsia,isarapidlydevelopingcountry.[链接写作]——同义句转换③Theaccidentliedinthedriver’sdrivingafterdrinkingheavily.→Thedriver’sdrivingafterdrinkingheavily_______theaccident.downlyingledtodebaten．辩论；讨论v．争论；讨论(教材P45)TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest:Singlish,oravarietyclosertoBritishEnglish,whichistheaimoftheSpeakGoodEnglishMovementcreatedin1999.如今在新加坡还有关于哪种英语变体最好的争论：是新加坡式英语还是一种更接近于英式英语的变体，这也是1999年开始开展“讲好英语运动”的目的。(1)debatewithsb.about/on/oversth.和某人就某事辩论(2)haveadebatewithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人就某事争论underdebate正在讨论中①Thestudentshadaheateddebateonthetopic.学生们就这个话题进行了激烈的辩论。②(牛津词典)Thecommitteewilldebatewhethertolowertheageofclubmembershipto16.委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wedebated_____ourmathsteacher______thesolutionstotheproblemsyesterday.②(湖南卷)ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhat________(give)myfather.③Oneproblem______debateatpresentiswhatmeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththesevereairpollution.withabouttogiveunder[链接写作]——一句多译他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。④They_______________________whethertocarryouttheplan.(debatev．)⑤They_______________________whethertocarryouttheplan.(debaten．)debatedheatedlyabouthadaheateddebateaboutasmany...as...……和……一样多(教材P44)YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEngl