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Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Accordingtotheweather(预报)，ahurricaneislikelytohitGuangdongProvincetonight.2．Thepolicelauncheda(活动)toreduceroadaccidents.3．Thesoldiergatheredallhis(力量)tosavethechildoutofwater.strengthforecastcampaign4．Thefilmwasvery(恐怖)．IwasscaredtodeathwhenIwasseeingit.5．Duringtheslow(过程)oflearning，everyoneshouldhavepatience.6．productionhasmadethehumanbeingsliveabetterlife.7．BikesareverypopularinChina.Manypeopleprefertowork.frighteningprocessMasscycling8．heremayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.9．Theincreaseinthenumberofplantscanstoptheprocessof_____________．10．Theledtoachainreactionwhichendedinaserioustraincrash.CitizensdesertificationsandstormⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．frightn．害怕；恐惧→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的→adj.吓人的；可怕的2．n．沙尘；灰尘→dustyadj.满是灰尘的3．strongadj.坚强的；强壮的→n．力量；力气→strengthenvt.加强frighteningduststrength4．forecastvt.预报→n．气象；预报员5．cyclevi.骑自行车→n．骑自行车运动→n．骑自行车的人forecastercyclingcyclist[寻规律、巧记忆]前缀fore高频词全扫描后缀th名词集锦forecastvt.预报foretellv．预言foreseev．预见foreheadn．前额forewordn．前言strength力量length长度warmth温暖truth真理youth青春Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．be/getcaught突然遭遇(风暴等)2．cut砍倒3．dig挖出4．wakeup醒来面对；意识到；认识到indownupto5．preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事6．aresultof/because因为，由于7．oneanother一个接一个地fromasofafterⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hehasbeeninhighspirits，forpiecesofexcitingnewscametohim．2．Hehasn'tyettheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.3．Ianoldphotofromthedraweryesterday，whichremindedmeofthedayswespendtogetheronthefarm.duguponeafteranotherwokenupto4．thepilots'strike，allflightshavehadtobecancelled.5．Iftreescontinuetobeatthepresentrate，itwon'tbelongbeforetherearenotreesforshade.cutdownAsaresultof[寻规律、巧记忆]“be＋v.ed＋in”短语集锦“阻止某人做某事”短语一览1.becaughtin突然遭遇(风暴等)2.beabsorbed/lost/buriedin专心于……3.beinvolvedin参与……1.preventsb.(from)doingsth.2.stopsb.(from)doingsth.3.keepsb.fromdoingsth.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘暴常常很浓密，以至于遮住了太阳，有时风力大的足以移动沙丘。“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。教室如此之吵，班长她不得不提高声音以让同学们听到。Theclassroom___________________themonitorhadtoraisehervoicetobeheard.wassonoisythat2.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。“appeartohavedone”表示似乎做了……，表示动作的完成。务必让你母亲知道所有的真相，她似乎已经被告知了一切。Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth;she____________________________everything.appearstohavebeentold3....trafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.……车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。“make＋形式宾语＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构，it用作形式宾语。互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。TheInternet_____________________________theinformationtheywant.makesiteasierforpeopletoget核心要点探究frighteningadj.吓人的，可怕的(教材P31)Ithaslastedfortenhoursandwasveryfrightening.它持续了10个小时并且非常可怕。(1)frightn．恐惧；害怕withfright害怕地(2)frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事(3)frightenedadj.害怕的；受到惊吓的befrightenedat/of...害怕……befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事①Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.发生抢劫案的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。②Wereyouatthesightofyourmother's_________look？(frighten)看到你母亲害怕的表情，你害怕了吗？③Becauseofherlastterribleexperience，sheisfrightened_______(go)outatnight.因为上次那可怕的经历，她现在晚上不敢出门了。togofrightenedfrightenedcutdown砍倒；缩减；降价(教材P31)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。cutin插嘴；打断cutoff切断；阻断；隔绝cutout裁剪；删掉cutup切碎①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他少抽一些了。②Thetownwascutfromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.大雪使这个城镇与世隔绝了。③Itisimpolitetocutwhenotherpeoplearetalking.当别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。inoffmassadj.大量的；大规模的n．团；块；堆；大量；许多(教材P32)ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina，amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.科学家们尝试过很多办法解决这个问题，在中国，也发动了群众运动来对付沙尘暴。amassof/massesof许多的；大量的themasses群众；平民百姓①Shehasamassof/massesofthingstodo.她有一大堆的事情要做。②Look!There(be)massesofdarkcloudsinthesky.看！天空中有很多乌云。③massesarethetruemakersofhistory.人民群众是历史的真正缔造者。Theare[名师点津]amassof/massesof“大量的，许多的”，即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词与该名词的数保持一致。becaughtin突然遭遇(风、雨等)(教材P32)“Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience，”hesaid.他说：“遭遇沙尘暴是一次很可怕的经历。”(1)becaughtin＝betrappedin＝bestuckin遭遇……(2)catchsb.doingsth.发现/撞见某人正做某事①Badluck!Wewerecaught/trapped/stuckinaheavyrainyesterday.真倒霉！昨天我们被困在大雨中了。②(catch)intherainlastweek，shecaughtacold.她上周被雨淋了，患了感冒。③Theboywhotheteacherconsideredtobethebestwascaught________(cheat)intheexam，whichsurprisedusverymuch.老师认为的最好的那个男孩被抓住考试作弊，这使我们很吃惊。cheatingCaught[名师点津]becaughtin的主语往往是被困住的人或物，作状语或定语时，要用过去分词形式caughtin。strengthn．[U]力量，力气；[C]长处；优势(教材P32)TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing，butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.中国中央气象台能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周进行预报，但风力大得有时让人们吃惊。(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力气/意志力buildupone'sstrength增强体质(2)strongadj.坚强的；强壮的strengthenv.加强①Properexercisecanbuildupone'sstrengthandreducediseases.适当的运动能增强体质和减少患病。②Havingfailedonceagain，hedidn'thavethestrength_________(have)anothertry.经历了再一次的失败后，他没有力气再试一次了。③Andthebestway____________(strength)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.加强意志力的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。