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Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary语篇理解基础巩固能力提升基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．____________adj.吓人的；可怕的2．_____adj.大量的；大规模的3．________n.进程；过程4．_________vt.预报；预告5．_________n.力量；力气6．___________n.大气；大气层7．____________n.环境frighteningmassprocessforecaststrengthatmosphereenvironment8．__________adj.关心的；担心的9．_________n.根据；证明10．_______adj.紧急的11．________vt.污染12．_________vi.抱怨；发牢骚13．___________adv.绝对地；完全地14．___________n.保护concernedevidenceurgentpollutecomplainabsolutelyprotectionⅡ.短语拼写1．_________砍倒；减少；缩减2．__________________一个接一个地；接连地3．_________放出；发出；变得无力4．______________简言之；概括地讲5．______________把……放进……cutdownoneafteranothergiveoutinanutshellput...into...6．_____________突然遭遇(风暴等)；被困住；遇到7．_____________________对……有坏影响8．__________取走；拿走9．_____________浏览；翻阅；快速查看10．___________醒来面对；意识到becaughtinhaveabadeffectontakeawaylookthroughwakeuptoⅢ.完成句子1．so...that...引导结果状语从句。Theyareoften_______________________________(如此厚重以至于你连太阳都看不见)，andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.sothickthatyoucannotseethesun2．appeartohavedone为不定式的完成式，即不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。其中appear用作系动词意为“似乎，好像”。SandstormsinChina_________________________(似乎增加了)inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”．appeartohaveincreased3．“makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdust__________________________(使看见很困难)．4．ifpossible“如果可能的话”，是“ifitispossible”的省略结构。Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，____________(如果可能的话)，recycled.makesitdifficulttoseeifpossible语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.1．Para.1A．SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.2．Para.2B．Sandstormsdoalotofdamagetopeople.3．Para.3C．Thegovernmentplantstreestopreventsandstorms.4．Para.4D．SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.5．Para.5E．SandstormsinAsia.6．Para.6F．SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedasaresultof“desertification”．答案：1～6DEFABCⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whatisthebestdescriptionaboutasandstormaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.B．It'sstrongwindcarryingsand.C．Itisawaytocauselandtobecomedesert.D．It'sakindofnaturaldisasterthatcan'tbetreated.2．WhatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseofsandstorminChinarecently?A．Tobeclosetomanydeserts.B．TheworseningoftheweatherinChina.C．Theresultofdesertification.D．Peoplecuttingdowntreesanddiggingupgrass.3．Whatisthegoodsuggestionwhenpeoplemeetsandstorm?A．Notgoingout.B．Ifyougoout，justwearthickclothes.C．Whengoingout，wearamask.D．Nevergoout，juststayathome.4．Whatisthebestwaytoavoidtheeffectsfromthesandstorm?A．Livingfarawayfromdeserts.B．Stayingathomewhenasandstormhappens.C．Wearingamaskifyouwanttogoout.D．Plantingmoretrees.答案：1～4BCCDⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.句式分析尝试翻译____________________________________________________________________________这(沙漠化)是一个由于气候变化和人类砍伐树木、铲除草皮而使陆地变成沙漠的过程。2．Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.句式分析尝试翻译___________________________________________________________________这种沙尘暴有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。3．TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing，butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.句式分析尝试翻译____________________________________________________________________________中国中央气象局能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周进行预报，但沙尘暴的力量有时很惊人。