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SectionⅣGrammarModule4Music现在完成进行时1．(教材P44)In1996,ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandI________________(live)theresincethen.答案：havebeenliving2．(教材P46)LiuFang________________(play)thepipaforthelastthreehours.答案：hasbeenplaying3．(教材P46)She________________(perform)concertseverydaysincelastmonth.答案：hasbeenperforming1．构成：have/hasbeendoing2．基本用法：(1)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能继续下去。常与allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently等状语以及since＋时间点和for＋时间段等时间状语连用。现在完成进行时的构成和用法◆(2016·北京卷)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?——打扰了，你们在等哪部电影？—ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaitinghereformorethantwohours.——新上映的《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。◆(全国卷Ⅱ)Themanagerhasbeentellingtheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.从上午9点开始，经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。(2)表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。◆(2016·北京卷)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。时态基本语法功能动作的反复现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性可表示动作的反复现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或产生的后果不表示动作的反复现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别◆ThecarisOKnow.I’verepairedit.这辆车现在可以开了，我已经修好了。(已经完成)◆(陕西卷)Martyhasbeenworkingreallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.马蒂一直在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成。(尚未完成)◆Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately?你最近跟她见面吗？(强调动作重复)◆Haveyoumetherlately?你最近跟她见过面吗？(强调结果)Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·江苏卷)Dashan，who____________(learn)crosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstanduptradition.答案：hasbeenlearning2．(福建卷)—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________(write)hisessaythereeversince.答案：hasbeenwriting3．(安徽卷)Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers____________(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.答案：havebeendoing4．(江西卷)—Tony，whyareyoureyesred?—I____________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.答案：havebeencutting5．(福建卷)Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____________(take)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.答案：hasbeentaking6．He____________(listen)toEnglishprogrammessincehecametotheU．S.，sohe____________(make)greatprogress.答案：hasbeenlistening；hasmade7．(北京卷)Inthelastfewyears，China____________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.答案：hasmade8．Father____________(leave)forLondononbusinessbeforemyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.答案：hadleft9．—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He____________(prepare)foritformonths.答案：hasbeenpreparing10．Mysister____________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.答案：stayedⅡ单句改错1．(大纲全国卷)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodyhadseenthemsince.____________________答案：had→has2．Theboy’scoatisverydirtybecausehehadbeenplayinginthemudallthemorning.____________________答案：had→has3．I’mtiredout.IhadbeenshoppingalltheafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.____________________答案：had→have4．In1991,mybrotherwenttoEngland,hasstudiedmedicinethereforfiveyearsandnowheworksasadoctorinourhometown.____________________答案：去掉has5．ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcometothisschool.____________________答案：come→cameⅢ语法与写作1．自从新学期开始以来，汤姆一直在努力学习。Tom____________________________________sincethenewtermbegan.答案：hasbeenworkinghard2．这个男孩已经做完了家庭作业，可以出去玩耍了。Theboy____________________________________.Hecangoouttoplay.答案：hasfinishedhishomework3．我们都等了两个小时了，他仍然没出现。We_______________fortwohours,buthehasn’tturnedup.答案：havebeenwaiting4．我认识他很多年了，所以我很了解他。I_________________formanyyears,soIknowhimwell.答案：haveknownhim5．我学英语有十年了。I_________________________________fortenyears.答案：havebeenlearningEnglish/havelearnedEnglish