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SectionⅣGrammar&Writing语法专项突破写作能力提升现在完成进行时①In1996，ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandIhavebeenlivingtheresincethen.②LiuFanghasbeenplayingpipaforthelastthreehours.③She'sbeenperformingconcertseverydaysincelastmonth.④IhavebeenlearningGermansincethreeyearsago.⑤Ihaveseenthefilm.⑥Ihavebeenreadingthebook.⑦IhavetraveledtomostofthecitiesinChinasincefiveyearsago.[我的结论]1．句用了现在完成进行时；句用了现在完成时。2．由以上各句可知，现在完成进行时的构成为；现在完成时的构成为。①②③④⑥⑤⑦have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词have/has＋动词的过去分词一、现在完成进行时的构成和用法[语境感悟]①What'sthematterwithyou？I'vebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours!你怎么回事？我已经等了你两个小时了！②Foryears，wehavebeendemandingbetterjobsandhousing.多年来，我们一直在要求有更好的工作和居住条件。③He'sbeenhopingforaraiseinsalaryallthetime.他一直盼着加薪。④Ihavebeentellingyoutobecarefulforweeks.这几个星期我一直告诉你要小心。⑤Ihavebeenmeetinghimatthelibraryrecently.最近我多次在图书馆遇到他。⑥Wherehaveyoubeen？Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.你去什么地方了？我们在到处找你。⑦Youknow，youreallyhavebeenmakingthingsterriblydifficultforhim.你要知道，你也真是太为难他啦。[知识归纳](1)现在完成进行时的构成：助动词have/has＋been＋v.ing形式。(2)现在完成进行时的用法：①持续性用法，即表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说这件事时，动作或状态刚刚结束或还有可能继续下去。这种时态常和allthetime，thisweek，thismonth，allday，allthemorning，thesedays，recently等时间状语连用，还常与since或for构成的时间状语连用。(例①－④)②重复性用法，即表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。(例⑥)③表示感情色彩。[即时演练1](1)单句语法填空①I(read)Hemingway'sFarewelltoArmsrecently.②I(meet)heratthelibrary.IbelievethatIwillmeetheragaintoday.havebeenreadinghavebeenmeeting(2)完成句子③IEnglishsincethreeyearsago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。④TheChinesepaperfortwothousandyears.中国人已有2000年的造纸历史。⑤Toomuchtoday.今天真是个多事的日子。havebeenlearninghavebeenmakinghasbeenhappening二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别[语境感悟]①Hehasreadabook.他读了一本书。(书已读完)②Hehasbeenreadingabook.他一直在读一本书。(书尚未读完)③Haveyoumetherrecently?你最近见过她吗？(现实结果)④Haveyoubeenmeetingherrecently?你最近常和她见面吗？(动作反复)⑤Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你两个小时。(表示事实)⑥Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你两个小时。(表示不满)[知识归纳]时态基本语法功能动作的反复感情色彩现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性可表示动作的反复可表示强烈的感情色彩现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或产生的后果不表示动作的反复一般不含有感情色彩[深化点拨]不用于进行时态的动词，如be，have，like，love，know，see，hear，marry等，通常不用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。①Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.他们结婚已经十年了。②Ihaveknownherforoneweek.我认识她才一星期。[即时演练2]翻译句子①他一直在写信。②他写了一封信。③一直下了三天的雨了。④已经下了三天的雨了。Hehasbeenwritingaletter.Hehaswrittenaletter.Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.Ithasrainedforthreedays.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I(wait)foranhourbutthemanager(notturn)up.2．He(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS，sohe(make)greatprogress.3．Youalways(play)footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?havebeenwaitinghasn'tturnedhasbeenlisteninghasmadehavebeenplaying4．—WhereisPeter？Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand(write)hisessaythereeversince.5．Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.hasbeenwritinghasbeenworking/isworkingⅡ.完成句子1．Hearticlesforourwallnewspaperthesethreeyears，andheaboutfortyarticles.他这三年来一直在为我们的墙报写文章，他已经为我们写了大约四十篇文章了。2．Hetorealizehisdream，andnowhisdreamhascometrue.他一直在努力工作去实现梦想，现在他梦想成真了。3．Thetelephoneforalmostaminute.电话铃响了差不多一分钟了。hasbeenwritinghaswrittenhasbeenworkinghardhasbeenringing4.eachotherquitealotrecently.最近我们经常见面。5．I.Idon'tthinkanybodyisin.我一直在敲门，我想没人在里面。We'vebeenseeinghavebeenknockingⅢ.语法填空Devon—amagicalcountyTheUKisdividedupintosmallerregions—counties(郡)．Myhometownisinacounty1.(name)Hampshire.SinceIwasachild，myfamilyhastakenasummerholidayeachyearinDevon.Itusuallytakes2.threehourdrivefrommyhometogettoourdestinationinDevon.namedaDevonisagreatplacetotakeaholiday.First，it3.(be)onthecoast.Thismeansyoucanspendmuchtimeonthebeach.Ofcourse，youshouldtakeanumbrellaincaseitrains，4.isquitelikelyinsummer！Butevenifit'sraining，youcaneasilyspendadaylookingattheshops，findingaplacetoeatsomelocalfishandchipsandenjoyinganicecreamattheendofyourday.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，you'llbepleasedtoknowthatDevonisfamous5.sugarandcreamteas.iswhichforIfyou'reinterestedinhistory，you'llfindmanycastlesandoldhousestovisit，whereancientkingsandqueensonce6.(live)．Devonisalsogreatifyouenjoyspendingtimeoutdoorsbecauseyou'llhaveplentyof7.(opportunity)forwalking，hiking，cyclingandsurfboarding.Devonisrichinnaturalbeautydueto8.(it)hills，forests，beachesandbays.Therearealsomanymuseums9.(describe)thedinosaursthatlivedheremillionsofyearsago.Inaword，inrainorshine，Devonis10.(certain)worthavisit!livedopportunitiesitsdescribingcertainly写一封音乐话题的电子邮件本单元的写作任务是写一封以音乐为话题的电子邮件。在此主要介绍一下电子邮件的写作。电子邮件是书信的一种格式，主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构成。在正文中有以下几点需要注意：1．邮件内容从问候语开始。要根据与收件人的关系密切程度来选择适当的称呼语。2．表明写作意图。在邮件开头就要表明写作意图，这样才能更好地引出邮件的主要内容。3．语言应简洁明了。电子邮件篇幅一般不太长，因此简洁明了的语言在表言达意中非常重要。[常用句式]一、电子邮件常用表达1．邮件开头常用表达：Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter.HowhappyIamwhenIknow...Thanksforyourletter，it'smypleasureto...2．邮件结尾常用句式：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Iwouldalsoliketoknowifyoucan/could...Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...Iwillappreciateitifyoucan...二、音乐话题常用表达1．Musicisfullofmylifefromthechildhoodtoadulthood.音乐陪伴我度过从童年到成年的时光。2．Herambitionistocombinefolksongswithclassicalmusic.她的志向是将民歌与古典音乐结合起来。3．Shenotonlyplayswell，butalsowritesmusic.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。4．Itwasmusicthatchangedhimintoahappyman.是音乐使他变成了快乐的人。5．Let'sgoandseetheperformancetogether，whichIthinkyouwillbeinterestedin.我们一块儿去看节目吧，我认为你会对此感兴趣。6．Ithinkl