2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America Sec

SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．ArmedonlywithaBBC____________(话筒),ItravelledacrossSouthAfricameetingwriters.microphone2．Thereisn'tmuchequipment.We'regoingtohaveto____________(即兴表演)．3．Herhealthisonthe____________(下降),andshemaydiesoon.4．Wewillbeexploringdifferent___________(方法)togatheringinformation.5．Theentrancehalls,thestairs,andthedoorsareallcoveredwith____________(涂鸦)．improvisedeclineapproachesgraffitiⅡ.拓展词汇1．____________adj.复杂的，高级的→____________vt.弄复杂2．_________adj.有节奏的→_______n．节律；节奏；律动3．_________n．运动→_______v．移动，搬动4．_________n．技巧；手法→_________adj.技术的；工艺的；技巧上的sophisticatedsophisticaterhythmicrhythmmovementmovetechniquetechnical5．_________adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的→________n．嗓音，说话声；发言权6．________v．出现→____________adj.新兴的；新出现的→____________n．紧急情况，突发事件[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨sophisticatesophisticated动词加­(e)d构成形容词movemovement动词加­ment构成名词vocalvoiceemergeemergentemergencyⅢ.补全短语1．bebored____________...对……厌烦2．takeadvantage____________利用3．____________than而不是4．make____________虚构，编造5．consist____________由……组成withofratherupof6．dance____________...随着……跳舞7．side____________side并排；并肩8．____________decline在下降；在衰退9．apart____________除……之外10．beknown____________作为……而闻名tobyinfromas1．[教材原句]Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.早期的蓝调歌曲(布鲁斯歌曲)通常包含一句重复两三遍的歌词，之后才有所改变。[句型点拨]过去分词短语作后置定语。[佳句赏析]在世界上大多数地区，流行乐都是被人们所喜爱的一种音乐风格。Inmostpartsoftheworld,popmusicisamusicstylelovedbypeople.2．[教材原句]TheDJsatblockpartiesinthe1970splayedalotofsoulmusicandtheynoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongsbecausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐最适合跳舞。[句型点拨]the＋形容词最高级或序数词＋名词＋不定式。[佳句赏析]在我家，妈妈总是第一个起床的人。Inmyfamily,mymotherisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.3．[教材原句]“ThemomentIheardit，”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”[句型点拨]themoment引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]当我听到自己被选入决赛的消息时，我情不自禁欢呼了起来。IcouldnothelpshoutingforjoythemomentIheardIwasselectedforthefinal.1．Later,theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches,usingrhymingwords,oftenwordsfromAfrican­Americanculture.(P44)后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用押韵词汇，这些词汇往往是来自美籍非洲人的文化。★approachn．方法；步骤；途径；道路；临近vt.接近，靠近①Thehighschooladjusteditsteachingapproachesandcancelleditsdepartmentalsystem.这所高中调整了教学方法，取消了文理分科。②Youmustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway.你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟，否则它会飞走的。theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)……的方法/途径makeanapproachtosb.接洽/接近某人；给某人提建议withtheapproachof随着……的来临/临近③Alltheapproachestheairportwereblockedbythetraffic.所有通往机场的道路都被来往车辆堵住了。④Theleaveswereturningbrownautumn.随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。[名师点津]approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way,method和means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。towiththeapproachof2．Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid­1970s.(P45)其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。★beboredwith对……厌倦/厌烦①Shewasboredwithherworkandwantedtodosomethingcompletelydifferent.她对她的工作感到厌烦，想做某件完全不同的事情。betiredof/befedupwith/beboredwith对……厌烦beboredtodeath厌烦得要死②She'stiredof/fedupwith/boredwithwearingtheschooluniformeveryday,whichcanbetoldbyherbehaviour.她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出来。③Therewassomuchnoiseandshe.嘈杂声太大，她烦死了。wasboredtodeath★declinen．&v．衰退；下降；减少v．谢绝，婉言谢绝④Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.据科学家说，我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后便从27岁开始下降。(1)fall/gointodecline开始衰退indecline/onthedecline在下降；在衰退(减少)(2)declinetodosth.＝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事declineby/to...下降了/下降到……⑤Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyisnowadays.当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。⑥Shedeclined(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。⑦Thenumberoftouriststotheresort10%lastyear.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。[名师点津]表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。indecline/onthedeclinetohavedeclinedby3．Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco！(P45)嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！★takeadvantageof利用①Whetherwechoosetotakeadvantageofthisabilityisanothermatter.至于我们是否会利用这种能力，则是另外一个问题了。have/gain/winanadvantageover胜过；优于havetheadvantageof有……优势toone'sadvantage/totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利②Menstillwomenwhenhuntingforcertainjobs.应聘某些工作时，男性仍然比女性有优势。③Itwouldbetoattendthismeeting.参加这次会议对你有利。[联想发散]“充分利用”可以用如下短语表达：等。haveanadvantageovertoyouradvantage/totheadvantageofyouthemostof/makethebestof/makegood/fulluseof/takefullmakeadvantageof4．InEngland,anewmusicformemerged,calledtriphop,amixtureofjazz,hiphopandelectronicmusic(forexample,musicplayedoncomputers)．(P45)在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如电脑上播放的音乐)。★emergev．出现①Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.月亮从云层后露出。(1)emergefrom从……中出现；(从困境中)摆脱出来Itemergedthat...(事实)显露出来(2)emergencyn.紧急事件，紧急情况emergentadj.紧急的；出现的②hestolethemoney.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。③Call110incaseofan(emerge)．万一有紧急情况，就拨打110。Ithasemergedthatemergency5．Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.(P46)一种用来说而不是唱的音乐叫做说唱乐。★ratherthan而不是；与其……倒不如……①Ithinkhemeans“at”ratherthan“to”．我认为他是想说at，而不是to。(1)otherthan除了orrather更确切地说(2)wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……wouldrather(that)...宁愿……(从句中用一般过去时表示和现在、将来事实相反的