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Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅣUsingLanguage教材语篇细研第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P39教材课文，从下面四个选项中选出文章的主题Themainideaofthepassageis________．A．thedangersofrocketsB．thedevelopmentofrocketsC．theadvantagesofrocketsD．theinventionofrockets[答案]B第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whenwererocketsprobablyinvented?A．About2，000yearsago.B．In1232.C．Betweenthe13thand15thcenturies.D．DuringtheSongDynasty.2．Itispossiblethat________introducedrocketstoEurope.A．theSongarmyB．theMongolsC．WanHuD．oneItalianscientist3．Whichcountrydidnotdorocketsexperimentbetweenthe13thand15thcenturies?A．Italy.B．England.C．France.D．America.4．OneItalianscientistinventedarocketwhich________．A．couldflyintotheskyB．couldhittheenemy'shorseC．couldflyoverthesurfaceofwaterD．couldclearthecloudintheair[答案]1－4ABDC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywas1.___warwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmy2.____(shoot)“arrowsofflyingfire”.Thetubes3.____________(attach)toalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocket4.______(move)inatshotwereattachedmovingastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhow5._______(make)rocketsthemselvesanditispossible6.____theyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthere7.____(be)manyrocketexperimentsinEngland,FranceandItaly.Theywereusedformilitary8.________(purpose).OneItalian9._________(science)eveninventedarocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhit10.__enemyship.tomakethatwerepurposesscientistan语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Tokeepfit,weoftentakepartin________(身体的)exercise.2．Thereisnogreaterhappinessthanthatofsucceedinginone's______(生涯)．physicalcareer3．Ifyoulook________(直接)ahead,youwillseethechurchinthedistance.4．Thesolider_______fromtheenemy'sprisononasnowynight.5．Thecloudslowly_______andthesuncameout.6．Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe_______oftheearthquake.straightescapedclearedvictimsⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_____adj.简短的；简洁的→brieflyadv.简要地；扼要地2．________vi.毕业→graduationn.毕业3．________adj.个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言→personalityn.个性；性格4．_______vi.爆炸→_________n.爆炸；爆炸声briefgraduatepersonalexplodeexplosionⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．beknown___因……而出名/闻名2．bediagnosed____被诊断出；患有3．earnone's/a______谋生4．__theareaof...在……领域5．__accident偶然地forwithlivinginby6．beattached__被绑在……上7．be__warwith与……交战8．send...____...把……发送到……中9．jumpout__从……中跳出来10．come__power掌权toatintooftoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Manygraduatesdon't_________________bythemselvesbutdependingontheirparents.2．PresidentXiJinpingbegantoreformafterhe_____________．3．Thecountryhasbeen______withitsneighborfortwoyears.4．Thehousecaughtfirebydesignratherthan___________．earntheirlivingcametopoweratwarbyaccident背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.InStephenHawking'scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.在斯蒂芬·霍金的例子中，我们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。“It＋be＋过去分词＋that”句型。据说吃得最多的人身体最差。_______________thosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.Itissaidthat2.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.箭管被绑在一根长棍儿上，这根长棍儿能使火箭沿直线运动。“keep＋宾语＋宾补(现在分词)”很抱歉让你等了三个小时。Iamsorryforhaving________________forthreehours.keptyouwaiting3.SoontheMongolslearnedhowtomakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblethattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.不久，蒙古人学会了怎样自己制造火箭，并且可能是他们将其引入欧洲的。“疑问词＋todo”结构对一些父母来说，很难决定是否要二孩。Itisverydifficultforsomeparentstodecide_________________________________.whethertohaveasecondchildornot核心要点探究beknownfor因……而出名/闻名(教材P36)WhatisEinsteinknownfor?爱因斯坦因什么而出名？beknownas作为……而出名beknownto被……熟知①Thiscityisknownasagreenteaproductionplace.这个城市作为绿茶的生产地而出名。②Theyoungmanisknown__asingerandheismostknown___singingpopularsongswhichareknown__manyteenagers.这个年轻人是位知名歌手，他尤其以唱青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。asfortobriefadj.简短的；简洁的(教材P37)HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988andisstillabestseller.他的著作《时间简史》于1988年出版，直到现在还是一本畅销书。(1)inbrief简言之；总之tobebrief简言之；简单地说(2)brieflyadv.简要地；扼要地①Tobebrief,wecan'tacceptsuchterms.简单地说，我们不能接受这样的条款。②Giveyourreason__brieforIwon'tsupportyou.简要说明你的理由，否则我不会支持你。③Canyouexplaintherulesofthegametome_______(brief)?你能简单地给我解释一下游戏规则吗？inbrieflygraduatevi.毕业n.[C]大学毕业生(教材P37)Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.他于1942年出生在牛津，后又从牛津大学毕业。(1)graduatefrom毕业于(大学)graduatein毕业于(专业)(2)graduationn.毕业①Johnsonisanewgraduate.Hehasdifficultyindealingwithwhateverproblemsarise.约翰逊是刚毕业的大学生。他很难应付出现的任何问题。②Aftergraduating____HarvardUniversity，hereturnedtohismotherlandandsetuphisownbusiness.从哈佛大学毕业后，他回到祖国创办了自己的企业。③Marygraduated__medicinefromYaleUniversitylastyear.玛丽去年毕业于耶鲁大学医学专业。fromin[名师点津]graduate是一个短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。cometo/intopower开始执政，掌权，上台(教材P37)AlbertEinsteinleftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheUS.希特勒掌权时，爱因斯坦离开德国去美国工作。beyondone'spower力所不及，不能胜任in/withinone'spower在某人能力范围内inpower当权have/holdpoweroversth./sb.对某事/某人有控制权①Thegovernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementofeducation.这一届政府致力于提高教育水平。②Iwilldoeverything_________mypowertohelpyou.我将尽我所能来帮助你。③I'mafraiditis______mypowertodowhatyour'reasking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。in/withinbeyond[名师点津]inpower“当权，执政”表状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；cometopower“开始执政，掌权”表动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。escapevi.逃跑；逃避；漏出，泄露n．逃跑；逃脱；逃避(教材P39)TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecould