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Module4CarnivalPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课Ⅰ.在括号中写出黑体单词的含义1.Iwantedtohidehispresentfromhimuntilhisbirthdaytogivehimanicesurprise.()2.Whatkindofcostumeareyougoingtowear?()掩藏服装3.Theyaregoingtopretendthattheyarecowboys.()4.Hedoesnothingbutwanderinthestreeteveryday.()5.HehasbookedtenseatsforthefilmofConfuciusstarredbyChouYun-Fat.()假装闲逛预订6.Haitiwasinacompleteconfusionafteranearthquakeoccurred.()7.ChristmasisaChristianfestival.()混乱基督教的Ⅱ.选词填空1.Canyou______yourvisitforafewdaysmore?(extension,extend)2.China’seconomyisbeginningto______.(revival,revive)3.Thebrideworean_______gownattheweddingceremony.(elegance,elegant)extendreviveelegant4.Ourheadteacherhasa______touchwithus,andwedoeverythingsheasks.(magic,magically)5.Shehasagood________,andshecanremembermanythingsothershaveforgotten.(memory;memorise)magicmemory词汇微空间t变成ce→n.patient(adj.)耐心的→patience(n.)耐心important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性dependent(adj.)依赖的→dependence(n.)依赖intelligent(adj.)聪明的→intelligence(n.)智力Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Thethiefhadrun_____whenthepolicemencame.2.Shedressed___likeaprincessfortheparty.3.I’vejustcome___topostsomeletters.awayupout4.Thiscastledatesback__Romantimes.5.Cornpriceswillremainhighformonths___end.6.Thetaxescameup__ahugesum.7.Howtimeflies!Thetermhascome__anend.toontoto1.pretendvi.假装【观察领悟】※WhenIaskedher,shepretendedasifshehadnoideaatallaboutit.当我问她时,她假装似乎对此事一无所知。※(2016·浙江高考)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowus.他会询问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。※Theboypretendedtobereadingwhenhismothercamein.他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装在读书。※Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtohavebeenasleep.她闭上眼睛,装作睡着了。※Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。【自我归纳】①___________假装好像②________________假装(不)做某事③_________________假装正在做④pretendtohavedone___________⑤pretendthat..._________pretendasifpretend(not)todopretendtobedoing假装已做完假装……【名师指津】pretend后不定式的三种形式pretend常跟动词不定式作宾语。动词不定式有三种形式:pretendtodo表示习惯和将来;pretendtobedoing表示正在进行;pretendtohavedone表示已经完成。【活学活用】语法填空。①Iwentovertohim,__________(pretend)toadmiretheflowersinthegarden.②Hepretendedto__________(learn)hardwhentheteachercamein.③Thejobseekerpretended______________(work)foranewspaperbefore.pretendingbelearningtohaveworked④Don’t______________whatyoudon’tknow.不要不懂装懂。⑤She_____________shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.我们按门铃时,她假装不在家。pretendtoknowpretendedthat⑥Actually,he________________.实际上,他是在装病。⑦Mary_____________shehadneverseenTombefore.玛丽假装她从来没有见过汤姆一样。pretendedtobeillpretendedasif2.comeout出来;显现除上述含义外,comeout还有如下的意思:(花朵)盛开;出版,发表;(消息等)被获知;(污迹等)洗掉,清除。品读并写出句子中黑体部分的含义。①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.()②Generallymagazinescomeoutatstatedperiods.()出来出版③Theseinkstainswon’tcomeout.()④Thiskindofflowercomesoutinsummer.()⑤Whenthenewscameout,everyonewasastonished.()洗掉,清除盛开被获知【知识延伸】comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见;被理解comeupwith提出;想出comeup出现;被提出comeover过来comeon快点;进展;算了吧【活学活用】用come的适当短语完成句子。①Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon________.②Haveyou____________somenewideas?③I___________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordstreetthismorning.comeoutcomeupwithcameacross④Youneverknowwhensomethingwill________.⑤They_________fromthecountrysidetoseeme.⑥Canyoutellmehowtheaccident__________?comeupcameovercameabout3.cometoanend完结,结束【观察领悟】①Hisspiritualdepressioncametoanendwhenshehuggedhim.当她拥抱他时,他的抑郁症就好了。②Themeetingdidn’tcometoanenduntilmidnight.译:_____________________会议直到半夜才结束。【名师指津】cometoanend是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。【知识延伸】bringsth.toanend使某事结束putanendtosth.结束;停止make(both)endsmeet量入为出;使收支相抵endupwith/in以……结束intheend最后;终于frombeginningtoend从头至尾onend连续,竖着【活学活用】①The18thAsianGames______________inaglitteringceremonyonSeptember2,2018.第18届亚运会闭幕式于2018年9月2日圆满落下帷幕。②Thegovernmenttakeslotsofmeasuresto_____terrorism_________.政府采取许多措施来遏止恐怖主义活动。cametoanendbringtoanend③Sincemyhusbandlosthisjob,wecanhardly______________.自从我丈夫失业后,我们几乎入不敷出。语法填空。④Ihavereadyourbook_____beginningtoend.makeendsmeetfrom4.dressup装扮;打扮【观察领悟】※Hisfatheralwaysdresses(himself)upasSantaClausatChristmas.在圣诞节的时候,他的爸爸总会打扮成圣诞老人。※ThechildrenenjoydressingupinMother’soldclothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈的旧衣服玩。※Thechildistooyoungtodresshimself.孩子太小,不能自己穿衣服。※Thelittlegirloftentakesfunnyphotoswhiledressedincreativecostumes.这个小女孩经常穿着有创意的衣服,拍一些搞怪的照片。【自我归纳】①dress(sb.)up__把某人打扮成②dressup__穿上③dress______自己穿衣服④be_______in穿着asinoneselfdressed【易混辨析】dress给(某人)穿衣服,后接人wear后接衣物、首饰、头发、笑容等puton表示动作,所以常译为“穿上,戴上”,后接穿戴的东西,反义词为takeoffhaveon表示状态,不用于进行时in表示穿着,后接衣服,也可接颜色【活学活用】①Nowadays,manygirlsaren’twillingtogooutwithout___________.如今,许多女孩没有化妆打扮的话,就不愿出门。②Childrenliketo__________Supermantodrawadults’attention.孩子喜欢打扮成超人吸引大人的注意力。dressingupdressupas③They________________hisbirthdayparty.他们全都打扮好去参加他的生日聚会。alldressedupfor语法填空。④Whenhewas4yearsold,hecoulddress_______(he).⑤Studentsarerequired_______(wear)schooluniformsatschoolonweekdays.⑥Itiscoldoutsideandyoushouldputyourwarmclothes___.himselftowearon⑦WhenIfirstsawher,shehadaredcoat___.⑧Thegirl__redisagoodstudent.⑨Hewantedtodress___asFatherChristmas.⑩Wemustbedressed__uniform.oninupin5.datebackto追溯到;起源于【观察领悟】※ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.该含义可以追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代。※(2