中考英语有关新冠肺炎专题练习(含答案)

1【新冠肺炎专题】中考时事热点新闻做中考英语短文填空练习（含答案）Step1FindoutthefollowingusefulexpressionsaccordingtotheChinesetips:1.wearafacemask戴口罩2.thenovelcoronavirus新型冠状病毒3.cough咳嗽4.sneezing打喷嚏5.washhands洗手6.fever发烧7.gooutside外出8.patient病人9.temperature体温10.hometreatment居家治疗11.payattentionto注意12.breathingdifficulties呼吸困难Step2原版阅读1.Arechildrenvulnerabletothenovelcoronavirus?TheNationalHealthCommissionhasidentifiedthatchildrenarevulnerabletothenovelcoronavirusandthoughthesymptomsaremildafterinfection.2.Whatarethepossiblewaysforchildrentobeinfected?Themaintransmissionrouteisspreadbydroplettransmissionnow,suchasapatient'scoughsandsneezing,orbycontacttransmission,suchascontactwiththemouthornoseorconjunctivaoftheeyethroughcontaminatedhands.3.Canchildrenstillgetvaccineinthenearfuture?2Forvaccineswithastrictmonthoragelimit,itisrecommendedtocompletethevaccinationbeforethetimelimit.4.Isbreastfeedingstillsafe?Mothersshouldtakepersonalprotection--wearafacemaskwhenbreastfeeding,washhandsandkeeptheirnipplesclean.5.Canchildrenstilleatchicken,duckandfishmeat?Theycaneatchicken,duckandfishmeat,butmakesureitiscooked.6.Underwhatkindofsituationdochildrenneedtogotohospital?Ifthechildhascough,feverandothersymptoms,butdidn'tgooutsidenorhadcontactwithinfectedpatients,parentscanfirstmonitorthechild'stemperatureandprovidehometreatment.7.Howdochildrenwearfacemasks?Whenchildrenwearmasks,parentsshouldalwayspayattentiontowhetherthechildhasbreathingdifficultiesorexperiencesotherdiscomfort.8.Howtowashchildren'shandsproperly?Iftheyaregoingoutandcan'treadilywashtheirhandswithrunningwater,alwayscarrypapertowelsandanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer.9.Howtoprotectchildrenfromtheviruswhengoingout?Ifyoumustgoout,wearafacemask,driveyourselfandtrynottousepublictransportation.Step3中文翻译：1.儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒吗?国家卫健委已经确认，儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒，不过感染后症状较轻。2.儿童有哪些可能的感染途径?3目前主要的传播途径是通过体液传播，如患者咳嗽、打喷嚏，以及通过接触传播，如使用受污染的手接触嘴巴、鼻子或眼睛结膜。3.近期儿童还能接种疫苗吗?对于有严格月龄或年龄限制的疫苗，建议在相关期限之前完成接种。4.母乳喂养安全吗?孩子母亲应采取个人保护措施——哺乳时戴口罩、洗手、保持乳头清洁。5.孩子们还能吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉吗?孩子们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉，但一定要煮熟。6.孩子在什么情况下需要去医院?如果孩子出现咳嗽、发烧等症状，但之前没有外出，也没有接触过感染者，父母可以先监测孩子的体温，居家进行治疗。7.儿童怎样戴口罩?当孩子戴口罩时，家长应随时注意孩子是否有呼吸困难或其他不适。8.如何正确地洗手？如果要带着孩子外出，不能用自来水洗手，一定要带上纸巾和含酒精的洗手液。9.外出时如何保护儿童免受病毒感染?如果必须出门，请戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要使用公共交通工具。Step4阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Arechildrenvulnerabletothenovelcoronavirus?TheNationalHealthCommissionhasidentifiedthatchildrenarevulnerabletothenovelcoronavirusandthoughthesymptomsaremildafterinfection.Whatarethepossiblewaysforchildrentobeinfected?Themaintransmissionrouteisspreadbydroplettransmission(传播)now,suchasapatient'scoughsandsneezing.1_E___Forexample,childrenwillbeinfectedbycontactingwiththemouthornoseorconjunctivaoftheeyethroughcontaminatedhands.42__B___Ifthechildhascough,feverandothersymptoms,butdidn'tgooutsidenorhadcontactwithinfectedpatients,parentscanfirstmonitorthechild'stemperatureandprovidehometreatment.Howdochildrenwearfacemasks?3G___Parentsshouldalsocheckiftheirchildexperiencesotherdiscomfort.Howtowashchildren'shandsproperly?4_D__Iftheyaregoingoutandcan'treadilywashtheirhandswithrunningwater,alwayscarrypapertowelsandanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer._5_C__Ifyoumustgoout,wearafacemask,driveyourselfandtrynottousepublictransportation.A.Canchildrenstilleatchicken,duckandfishmeat?B.Underwhatkindofsituationdochildrenneedtogotohospital?C.Howtoprotectchildrenfromtheviruswhengoingout?D.Useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液)E.Theymayalsobeinfectedbycontacttransmission.F.Mothersshouldtakepersonalprotection.G.Whenchildrenwearmasks,parentsshouldalwayspayattentiontowhetherthechildhasbreathingdifficulties.答案：1.E2.B3.G4.D5.C