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Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary语篇理解基础巩固能力提升基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．_________n．灾难2．______n.洪水3．__________n.飓风4．__________n.闪电5．_______n.柱状物；柱状体6．___________vt.经历disasterfloodhurricanelightningcolumnexperience7．______vt.引起；导致8．__________n.家具9．_____vt.埋葬10．______vi.发生11．________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的12．_______vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击causefurnitureburyoccurviolentstrikeⅡ.短语拼写1．________卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会；情况转好2．_______结果为……；以……结束3．____________放火(焚烧)……4．________扑灭(火)；生产；制造pickupendupsetfiretoputout5．_________去掉；脱掉；起飞；腾飞；兴旺6．___________平均起来7．_______总共；总计8．_________指的是；谈到；涉及9．_________记下；放下；镇压takeoffonaverageinallrefertoputdownⅢ.完成句子1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Theycandestroyhouses，but______thefurnitureinsideexactly_____________(留在原处)．2．现在分词短语作结果状语。Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，________________________(造成大约80人死亡)and1,500injuries.leavewhereitwascausingabout80deaths3．bythetime引导时间状语从句，意为“到了……的时候”。_____________________(到这次飓风结束时)，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.4．thereis/wasthepossibilityof...表示“有……的可能性”。Whenthelavareachedthesea，_________________________(有可能)ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.Bythetimeitendedtherewasthepossibilityof语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthesentences.1．Atornadois()2．Tornadoescandestroyhouses()3．Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms()4．CharlesCoghlanwasanIrishactor()5．ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyear()A．andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean.B．andtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.C．andsomethingunexpectedhappenedtohiscoffinafterhedied.D．arotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.E．butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.答案：1～5DEACBⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttornadoisNOTcorrect?A．Itisakindofrotatingcolumnofair.B．Itisusuallycausedbyathunderstorm.C．Itcanreachaspeeduptomorethan400kilometresperhour.D．Itcancausemuchdamagetopeople，includingdeathsandinjuries.2．HowmuchdamagedidtheworsttornadocausetotheUS?A．Itpickedupcars，trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet.B．Thefurofthebackofmanycatsandthefeathersofmanychickenshadbeentakenoff.C．Itcausedabout80deathsand1,500injuries.D．Morethan700peoplelosttheirlivesand2,700hadbeeninjured.3．WherewasCharlesCoghlanbornindeed?A．InIreland.B．InCanada.C．InNewYork.D．InGalveston.4．Whatarethecausesofthesenaturalviolence?A．Thedifferentatmosphericpressurebetweentwoareas.B．Thechangeableweatherintheseareas.C．Thedestructionofthenaturebyhumanbeings.D．Notmentionedinthepassage.答案：1～4BDADⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.句式分析Theycandestroyhouses第一个分句，but连接并列句后置定语修饰thefurniture↓leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.第二分句“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”尝试翻译_________________________________________它们能毁掉房屋，却将里面的家具留在原处。2．Theworsetornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，affectingthreeUSstates：Missouri，Illinois，andIndiana.句式分析Theworsetornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，主干句(主谓结构)affectingthreeUSstates：Missouri，Illinois，andIndiana.↓v．ing形式作结果状语尝试翻译___________________________________________________________________________________________最恶劣的一次龙卷风发生在1925年，涉及了美国的三个州：密苏里州，伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。3．Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.句式分析尝试翻译_______________________________________________________________________________________________到19世纪90年代后期，他已迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。