2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Pe

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03TheViolenceofNature第2课时句型篇佳句背诵1.原句背诵:Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.(P23)他们能毁掉房子,但把里面的家具留在原处。2.原句背诵:Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(P23)平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风——致使大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。3.原句背诵:Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.(P23)风停时,已有700多人死亡,2700多人受伤。4.原句背诵:Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore,whichcausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.(P23)猛烈的风有时达到大约每小时120公里的速度,这样引起了巨浪、大雨和水灾。精讲精练1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.(P23)龙卷风可以破坏房子,而将家具留在原处。(1)句中“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个固定搭配,意为“使……处于某种状态”。常见的宾语补足语的形式有:leave+宾语+名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/as­clause/where­clause。I'msorryI'veleftsomeofyourquestionsunanswered.很抱歉,你有些问题我没有回答。Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.不要让她在外面的雨里等着。(2)句中的whereitwas是where引导的状语从句,表示地点。归纳拓展如何判断where引导的定语从句和状语从句。where引导定语从句应该有先行词,没有先行词,where引导的为状语从句。Keephimwhereyoucanseehim.(状语从句)让他呆在你能看得见的地方。Keephimattheplacewhereyoucanseehim.(定语)让他呆在你能看得见的地方。Shewasfreetogowhereshelikedanddowhatsheliked.(状语从句)她可以任意去她想去的地方,做她愿意做的事情。单句语法填空①Hedied,leavinghisson________(live)byhimself.②Ifoundthebook________Iputit.答案①living②where2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(P23)平均来说,在美国每年有800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。此句中causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries作结果状语。v.­ing形式作结果状语,表示由前面动作带来或造成的一种意料之中的结果。Thenaughtyboyturnedoffthelights,makingstudentsintheclassroomseenothing.那个淘气男孩关上了灯,结果教室里的学生什么也看不见了。Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultinginanincreaseinproduction.从国外引进许多新机器,结果产量增长了。名师点睛分词作状语时,其逻辑主语须与句中主语一致。Whilecrossingthestreet,becareful.过街时要小心。Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.听到消息,他们都很兴奋。分词短语表示结果与不定式表示结果的区别:分词短语表示动作自身造成的必然结果;不定式表示出乎意料的结果。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.他父母去世,使他成了孤儿。Ihurriedthere,onlytofindthedoorlocked.他匆匆忙忙赶到那里,结果发现门锁着。A.完成句子①Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,________allfourpeopleonboard.一架小飞机在这座城市东部5英里处坠落到山坡上,造成机上四人全部死亡。②Helefthishometownatanearlyagetomakealiving,________sincethen.他很早就离开家乡出外谋生,结果再也没有听到他的消息。B.单句语法填空③(2016年·西安高一检测)MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.答案①killing②nevertobeheardof③making3.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.(P23)等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2700多人受伤。(1)本句中Bythetime作连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“到……为止;不迟于……”,此时主句常用完成时态。(2)由于本句中Bythetime后面的句子中使用了一般过去时,故主句中应该使用过去完成时。(3)如果bythetime后面的句子使用一般现在时,主句常用将来完成时,有时也可用一般将来时。Bythetimeshewas15,shehadwrittenthreelongnovels.当她15岁时,她已经写了三部长篇小说。Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.当你收到这封信时,我已经离开这个国家了。单句语法填空①Bythetimehewas12,he________(travel)tomorethan30countries.②BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,I________(live)herefor5years.③Bythetimethefirecausedbyacarelesssmokerwasputout,thefactory________(destroy)completely.答案①hadtravelled②willhavelived③hadbeendestroyed4.Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore,whichcausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.(P23)猛烈的风有时达到每小时120公里的速度,这样引起了巨浪、大雨和洪水。therebe句型(1)表示某个物体在什么地方,其结构为:There+be+主语+其余部分。there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。Thereisasimilarsystemintheircountry.他们的国家也有类似的制度。Therearetwootherpointstoconsider.另外还有两点需要考虑。(2)therebe句型中,谓语动词除be之外,还可以是某些状态动词,如:remain,lie,exist,live等;以及表示位置转移的动词,如:arrive,come,enter,follow,rise等。Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.月球上没有生命。Thereremainsomeproblemstobesolved.一些问题有待解决。Thereroseaheavysmokeontheroof.屋顶上升起一阵浓烟。(3)therebe句型中,谓语动词还可以是appear,seem,happen以及情态动词等。Thereappearstobeamistake.似乎有一个错误。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.好像有点儿毛病。Therehappenedtobeatreeonthetopofthehill.碰巧山顶上有棵树。归纳拓展therehappentobe碰巧有……thereseemtobe好像有……thereis/arelikelytobe可能有……theremay/mightbe可能有……theremustbe一定有……therecantbe不可能有……thereissaidtobe据说有……theresreportedtobe据报道有……thereusedtobe过去有……theressure/certaintobe一定有……课堂随练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.2.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________(get)cold.3.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.4.Her________(appear)mademehappy.5.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.答案1.tofind2.willhavegot3.where4.appearance5.bathingⅡ.完成句子1.Theycandestroyhouses,but________________.它们可以摧毁房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。2.HethenmovedtoNewYork,________________.然后他搬到了纽约,在那里他出名了。3.Ishall________mystudyifIwanttopasstheexam.要想通过考试,我应该埋头学习。4.She________herspeech________ashortstory.她以一个小故事结束了她的演讲。5.BythetimeIreceivedhisletter,________.我收到他的信时,他已经离开上海了。答案1.leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas2.wherehebecamefamous3.burymyselfin/beburiedin4.endedup;with5.hehadleftShanghai

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