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SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①n．海滨②n.(美)公寓；单元住宅③n.事件④n.仪式⑤adj.商业区的；市中心的seasideapartmenteventceremonydowntown2．拓展单词①vt.使吃惊；惊吓→adj.令人害怕的→adj.害怕的→n．惊吓；害怕②n．&v.面试；面谈→n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→n．参加面试者；接受采访者③adj.疲惫不堪的→adj.令人疲惫不堪的→vt.使疲惫不堪→n．疲惫frightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightinterviewinterviewerintervieweeexhaustedexhaustingexhaustexhaustion3．阅读单词①stadiumn.②kindergartenn.③cartoonn.④vacuumn.⑤trackn.⑥souvenirn.⑦eaglen.运动场；体育场幼儿园卡通；漫画真空；空白轨道纪念品鹰Ⅱ.重点短语1．ofdate过时2．afilm拍电影3．aspeedof以……的速度4．theopeningceremony出席开幕式outmakeatattendⅢ.经典句式1．thisisanoldticket.非常抱歉，这是一张用过的票。2．meyourticket?出示一下你的车票可以吗？3．Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachme.我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。I'mverysorrybutWouldyoumindshowinghowtorideabicycle“职场”高频动词集锦①interview面试②hire雇用；租用③employ雇用④resign辞职⑤promote晋升⑥fire开除⑦dismiss解雇outof词语小结outofdate过时outofreach够不着outofplace不恰当outofdanger脱离危险outofcontrol失控知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．outofdate过时；过期的【语境领悟】*It'soutofdate.It'samonthold.它(票)过期了，这是一个月之前的(票)。*HeworeanoutofdatehatsoIcouldhardlyrecognizehim.他戴了一顶过时的帽子，因此我差一点没有认出他。【名师点津】(1)outofdate在句中常用作表语和状语；outofdate在句中常用作定语。(2)“outof”为常用复合介词，表示“离开(某处)；从里面出来；由于(原因，动机)；从(若干)中；用……(材料)；缺乏(某物)；无……”。【经典例句】①Agroupofboysdashedoutoftheclassroom.一群男孩从教室里冲出来。②Shehasbeenoutofworkforayear.她已失业一年了。【短语拓展】set/fixadatefor为……定个日子datefrom＝datebackto追溯到(不用进行时，无被动语态)uptodate现代的；最新的；流行的即学即练❶单句语法填空/单句改错①Thecarisbeautifulandquitetodate.②Thenoticeisoutofthedate.Let'stakeitdown.up去掉the漫画助记2.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓*Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.老鹰突然飞向天空，吓了我一跳。*Hedroveataspeedwhichfrightenedmetodeath.他开车的速度把我吓得要死。*Thepresenceofthepolicefrightenedmanycriminalsoutofattemptingfurthercrimes.警察的出现使许多犯罪分子不敢继续为非作歹。【词汇拓展】frightn.惊吓frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的【短语拓展】frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.把某人吓得做/不做某事befrightenedtodeath吓死了frightenaway吓跑；吓走befrightenedat/by被某人或某物吓坏了【经典例句】Thefrighteningmonsterfrightenedthemanmakinghimfeelveryfrightened.那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓，使他觉得非常害怕。即学即练❷1.用frighten的适当形式填空①I'mnotsurewhoismoremeorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.②Atthatmomentcameanoiseleavingpeople.frightenedfrighteningfrightened2．单句改错IstillremembermyfirstdayatschoolinLondonandIwasexcitedandfrightening.3．结合frighten的用法完成句子他刚才吓唬那位女士在文件上签名。Hetheladythepaperjustnow.frightening→frightenedfrighenedintosigning3.referto指的是；涉及；谈到；查阅；参考【语境领悟】*Whichofthemcanrefertopastorpresentactions?它们中的哪一个可以指过去或现在的动作？*Don'trefertothismatteragainplease.请不要再提这件事了。*Refertothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时，查阅一下词典。【名师点津】(1)在referto中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有preferoccur等。【易混辨析】referto“查阅”，后接词典、参考书等lookup“查阅”，后接要查阅的具体内容【经典例句】Ididn'tunderstandthewordsoIreferredtomydictionary.UnluckilyIcouldn'tlookupthewordinthisdictionary.我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查词典。但不幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。即学即练❸单句语法填空①Don'treferthatmatteragain!②Theperson(refer)tointhenewsismycousin.漫画助记refertoadictionary“查阅词典”toreferred4.interviewn．面试；面谈；(记者等的)采访【语境领悟】*Listentopartofaninterviewwitha90yearoldsilentmovieactresscalledMaryLennon.听和一位叫做玛丽·列农的90岁的无声电影演员面谈的部分录音。*Inaninterviewwithareporterthepreviouspresidenttoldmanyjokesabouthimself.前总裁在接受记者采访时讲了很多有关他自己的笑话。【词汇拓展】interviewern.主考官；采访者intervieween.参加面试者；接受采访者【短语拓展】aninterviewwithsb.对某人的采访haveaninterview参加面试interviewsb.forajob为一份工作对某人进行面试interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访某人5.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的【语境领悟】*Wewereexhausted.Wehadtogetupat4amandwedidn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.我们疲惫不堪。我们得早晨四点起床，到半夜才睡觉。*Hesoonfellasleepexhaustedbythejourney.由于旅途劳累他很快就睡着了。【词汇拓展】exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽；耗尽exhaustionn.筋疲力尽exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的；令人筋疲力尽的【短语拓展】exhaustsb./oneself使某人精疲力竭beexhaustedfrom/by因……而疲惫不堪【易混辨析】(1)exhausting现在分词形容词，作表语时，主语一般是物；作定语时，中心词具有使人疲惫的特性。(2)exhausted过去分词形容词，作表语时，主语一般是人；作定语时，中心词自身疲惫不堪。【经典例句】Wewereexhaustedbytheexhaustingclimbupthehill.我们因令人疲惫的爬山而精疲力竭。即学即练❹结合interview的用法完成句子①我下周要会见这家公司的经理。Iwillwiththemanagerofthecompanynextweek.②上个月，我们老板因他对这座城市的巨大贡献而接受了采访。Ourbossforhisgreatcontributiontothecitylastmonth.haveaninterviewgaveaninterview漫画助记Heishavinganinterviewforajob.他正在参加一场工作面试。即学即练❺用exhaust的适当形式填空①OnedaymentallyIwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.②Hehimselfbystayinguplastnight.③Failureisprobablythemostexperienceapersoneverhas.④Theywereinastateofafterclimbingthemountain.exhaustedexhaustedexhaustingexhaustion漫画助记Althoughallofthemwereexhaustednotasinglemanfellout.虽然他们都很疲劳，但是没有一个人掉队。6.eventn.事件，大事；体育赛事【语境领悟】Shecan'tremembereventsfromalongtimeago.她记不起很久以前的事情了。【考点释义】①n.事件，大事：Thefirstdayatschoolisabigeventinachild'slife.,第一天上学在孩子的一生中是件大事。②n.比赛项目：Boatracinghasbecomeaninternationalsportsevent.,赛龙舟已成为一个国际性运动项目。【易混辨析】accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情incident既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变event可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件，也可指体育赛事affair政治事务；公共事务；私事即学即练❻选词填空：accident/incident/event/affair①Howmanyareincludedinthisgame?②Hegotinjuredinatraffic.③TheXi'antookplacein1936.④Studentsshouldlearnaboutsomeinternational.eventsaccidentIncidentaffairs漫画助记Hermindtraveledoverrecentevents.她反复想着最近发生的事情。7．reachaspeedof达到……的速度【语境领悟】OnNovember122003theMaglevreachedaspeedof501kilometresperhouronthetrackbetweenLongyangStationan