Module3MusicSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Theteacherfoundtheboyhada______(天赋)forpainting.2.Mostpupilslearntoplaya_______(音乐的)instrument.3.Generally,________(农民)don'tstopworkinginthefieldsuntilthesunset.talentmusicalpeasants4.Thebeautyofthesinger'svoiceimpressedthewhole_________(观众)presentattheconcert.5.A________(交响曲)isapieceofmusicwrittentobeplayedbyanorchestra.6.Moststudentspreferpopmusicto_________music.7.Thefamousorchestraisonafiveday____inEurope.audiencessymphonyclassicaltour8.Seeingsuchbeautifulscenery,Ireallywantto_______apoem.9.Hehad____hisidentitycardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.10.A_________isapersonwhostandsinfrontofanorchestraorchoiranddirectsitsperformance.composelostconductorⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.musicn.音乐→_______adj.音乐的→________n.音乐家2.directvt.指导;导演→________n.指挥;导演→directionn.方向3.____vt.失去;丢失→lossn.失去;损失→lostadj.丢失的;迷失的musicalmusiciandirectorlose4.______n.天分;天赋;才华→talentedadj.有才能的5._______vt.作曲;创作→________n.作曲家→compositionn.作曲;作文;作品talentcomposecomposer[寻规律、巧记忆]后缀er名词一览ician结尾名词全接触composer作曲家founder奠基者leader领袖murderer凶手magician魔术师electrician电工musician音乐家physician内科医生Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.beknown__作为……而出名2.change...____...把……变成……3.__alltime有史以来4.as____as和,也,不但……而且5.__deaf变聋6.beimpressed____留下深刻印象asintoofwellgowithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.ThefirsttimeItravelledtoQingdao,I__________________itsbeautifulscenery.2.Mary_________completelybecauseofafireaccidentwhenshewasten.3.Dickens___________afamousBritishwriter.wasimpressedwithwentdeafisknownas4.Withawaveofhermagicwand(魔杖),she_______thefrog____ahandsomeprince.5.Thosedrugsaregivenbyinjection__________throughthemouth.changedintoaswellas[寻规律、巧记忆]“beknown+介词”短语荟萃“as+adj./adv.+as”短语一览beknownas作为……而出名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知aswellas和,也;不但……而且……aslongas只要asfaras就……而论背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.在那里工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦。在那里,海顿大获成功。现在分词的完成式作状语。那个秘书工作了整整一天,看上去疲惫不堪。_______________________________,thesecretarylookedexhausted.Havingworkedforawholeday2.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。Bythetime+时间状语从句,后面的主句常用完成时。我到家的时候,妈妈已经把饭做好了。BythetimeIgothome,mymother____________________________.hadalreadyfinishedcookingsupper3.However,itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。强调句型:itis+被强调部分+that/who+句中的其他成分。是老师的表扬促使我成功的。___________________________contributestomysuccess.Itistheteacher'spraisethat核心要点探究losevt.失去;丢失(经典例句)Thecompanyhaslostalotofbusinesstoitscompetitors.公司的许多生意都被对手夺走了。(1)loseface/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥loseone'sjob/balance/sight/way失业/失去平衡/失明/迷路(2)lostadj.失去的;丢失的;迷路的belostinsth./loseoneselfinsth.专心致志于某事(be)lostinthought/loseoneselfinthought陷入沉思(3)lossn.丧失,失去;损失ataloss不知所措;困惑①Don'tloseheart.Keepupandyou'llsucceedintime.不要灰心,坚持下去,迟早你会成功的。②____(lose)inherstudy,shedidn'tnoticemecomein.=______(lose)herselfinherstudy,shedidn'tnoticemecomein.由于专心学习,她没有注意到我走了进来。③Thedriverwasata____(lose)whenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.当这位司机听到因为超速而被禁驾时,他不知所措了。LostLosinglosscomposevt.作曲;创作;组成,构成;使平静(教材P22)Heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.他仅活了35年,却谱写了600多首乐曲。(1)becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由……组成composeoneself使自己镇定(2)composern.作曲家①Heisafamouscomposerofpopmusicandhascomposedmorethan200songssofar.他是一个著名的流行音乐作曲家,目前已经创作了200多首歌曲。②Thenewplaniscomposed__threeparts,eachofwhichisveryimportant.这个新计划由三部分构成,且每一部分都很重要。③Helaybackonthebedandtriedtocompose_______(he).他躺在床上,尽力使自己安定下来。ofhimselftalentn.天分;天赋;才华(教材P22)Wolfganghadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.沃尔夫冈很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋。(1)haveatalent/giftfor...有……的天分showatalentfor...表现出……的天赋(2)talentedadj.有才能的;有天分的①Mybrothershowedatalentformusicwhenhewasveryyoung.我弟弟很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。②Heisamanofmany_______(talent).Asawellknown________(talent)musician,healsohasatalent___cooking.他是一个多才多艺的人。作为一位知名的天才音乐家,他在烹饪方面也有天赋。talentstalentedforaswellas和,也;不但……而且……;和……一样好(教材P23)Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(1)aswellas连接两个并列成分,相当于and。当aswellas连接并列主语时,谓语的数要与前面的那一个保持一致。(2)aswellas表示同级比较,意为“和……一样好”。①Asweallknow,lifeisalongjourneyfullofhardshipaswellas(=and)joy.众所周知,生活是个充满艰辛与快乐的漫长旅程。②Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,___(be)invitedtoperformatlastyear'sSpringFestivalGala.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们去年被邀请在春晚上演出。③Johnplaysfootballas____(good)as,ifnotbetterthan,David.约翰如果踢足球不比大卫好,至少和他踢得一样好。waswellbeimpressedwith/by留下深刻印象(教材P23)HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim.海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇,莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。(1)impressvt.使印象深刻impresssb.withsth.给某人留下印象impresssth.onsb.使某人铭记某事(2)impressionn.印象make/leaveanimpressionon给……留下印象(3)impressiveadj.印象深刻的①Thelittlegirlimpressedherfriendwithhersenseofhumour.这个小女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象。②Theteacherimpressed__hisstudentstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.老师让他的学生们认识到在课堂上记笔记的重要性。③Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepan__________(impress)asonedeed.onimpression[谚语]千言万语不如一个行动。[语境助记]Bobisaboyofmanytalents.Lastweek,hisi