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Module3LiteratureSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Themusicremindedmeofthehappy(场景)inmychildhood.2．Exercisewillimproveyour(食欲)forfood.3．Jimwasagreat(支持)touswhenourfatherdied.4．Myfatheraccidentally(用锁锁)meoutofthehouselastSaturday.sceneappetitesupportlocked5．Don'tlaugh.It's(残酷的)tomakefunofpeople'smisfortune.6．Ifyouyourdogoncakesandbiscuits，it'snotsurprisingheissofat.7．Hewasofferedaof$10，000forprovidingtheimportantclue.8．Thepictureinmystudywaspaintedbyafamousartist.cruelfeedrewardhanging9．Thelittleboycameuptohismotherandsomethinginherear.10．“Don'thesitate;thefirstopportunitythatcomesalong！”hesaidinanexcitedvoice.seizewhisperedⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．noveln.小说→n.小说家2．v.端上(饭菜等)→servicen.服务3．adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地4．adj.绝望的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.绝望地→desperationn.绝望5．healthn．健康(状况)→adj.健康的novelistserveeagerdesperatehealthy[寻规律、巧记忆]后缀ist表示“人”的名词一览“奖赏，奖金”名词小聚1.novelist小说家2.scientist科学家3.journalist新闻记者1.reward酬谢；奖赏；赏金2.award奖品；奖金3.prize奖品；奖赏Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2．stare凝视，盯着看3．holdon抓紧，握紧4．disagree不同意inattowith5．a...voice用……声音(说)，……声地6．hitsb.thehead打某人的头7．pick挑选出8．put张贴；搭建inonoutupⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hewatchedthegameforawhile.“Icanhardlybelievemyeyes！”heexclaimed.2．Heannouncedthenewshightothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.3．It'snotpolitetoagirlintheface.inastonishmentstareatvoiceina4．Hetherocktostophimselfslipping.5．Thisstorehasmanyadvertisementsthroughouttheneighbourhood.putupheldonto[寻规律、巧记忆]“in＋名词”短语集锦“打/抓某人的某部位”短语荟萃1.inastonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2.insilence默默地3.insecret秘密地1.hitsb.onthehead/nose打某人的头/鼻子2.hitsb.intheface打某人的脸/眼睛3.seizesb.bythearm/sleeve抓某人的胳膊/袖子背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。nosooner...than...“刚一……就……”他刚一做完就知道自己犯了一个错误。____________________thanheknewhehadmadeamistake.Nosoonerhadhedoneit2.Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife－thatboywillbehanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过——那个男孩子将会被吊死。形容词比较级与否定词never连用，表示最高级的意义。我从未读过比这本书更好的书。I____________________________thanthisone.haveneverreadabetterbook核心要点探究feedv．喂养，饲养，为……提供食品(教材P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.男孩们吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口巨大的锅放在大厅一侧。feedsb.with/on...用……喂养某人feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物给某人/某物吃feedonsth.(动物)以……为食liveonsth.(动物)以……为食；(人)仅以……为主要食物befedupwith＝betiredof(口语)厌倦……①Farmersfeedkitchenleftoverstopigs.农民们用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪。②ManyChinesepeopleliverice.很多中国人以大米为主食。③Peoplearefedupallthesetrafficjams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。onwithservev．端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役(教材P30)Thewarden，helpedbytwowomen，servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。①Sheserveduswithadeliciouslunch.她招待我们吃了顿可口的午饭。②Weareatyour(serve)atalltimes.我们时刻准备着为您效劳。③Thesofawillserveabedforanightortwo.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。asserviceeageradj.热切的；渴望的(教材P30)Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子。beeagerfor盼望，想得到beeagertodosth.渴望做某事①Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？什么样的牙医会这么热切地接受我临时通知的治疗呢？②Hewaseagersuccess.他渴望成功。forwhisperv．低声地说；耳语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)(教材P30)Theboyswhisperedtoeachother，andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。(1)whispersth.tosb./whispersb.sth.向某人小声说某事whisper(sth.)inone'sear跟某人耳语whisperaboutsth.小声说某事(2)inawhisper＝inalowvoice耳语地；低声地①IheardthechildrenwhisperingaboutthetravelatweekendsalonewhenIpassedtheirroom.当我经过孩子们的房间时，我听到孩子们在低声说着周末独自旅行的事。②Heaskedaquestionawhisperincaseitwouldbeheard.怕被别人听见，他以耳语的方式问了一个问题。③HewhisperedthemessageDavid.他悄声地把这个消息告诉了大卫。intoinastonishment吃惊地(经典例句)Istaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscraper.我惊异地看着这个著名的摩天大楼。(1)toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishvt.使惊讶；使震惊astonishingadj.令人惊讶的；使人震惊的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的，震惊的beastonishedat/by/that...因……而惊讶①Tomyastonishment，sherememberedmyname.令我惊讶的是，她记得我的名字。②Iwasastonishedthenewsofhisescape.看到他逃跑的消息，我感到很惊讶。③Ifinditquite(astonish)thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.我感到很惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那部戏剧。astonishingat/bysupportn．支撑物，支持者；支柱；支撑，支持；给予帮助、同情等的人v．支撑；支持；资助，供养(教材P30)Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。写出下列句中support的含义①Theprimeministergavehisfullsupporttothegovernment'sreforms._____②Hewassupportedbyhisunclewhenhewasyoung._____③Thetablehasthreesupports._____④Thebridgewillfalldownifwedon'taddmoresupport._______⑤Thesefacilitiesaresupportedbyvolunteercontributions.______支持供养支柱支撑物资助insupportof支持support...in...在……上支持(某人等)⑥Heraisedhishandinsupportofhisfriend.他举起手来支持他的朋友。⑦Wethepolicewholeheartedlytheirworkagainstcrime.我们全心支持警察打击犯罪的工作。supportedinhangv．绞死；吊死；悬挂；垂下(教材P31)“They'llhangthatboy，”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.“他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说道。hangon不挂断(电话)；坚持；抓紧hangup挂断(电话)hangout/about/around闲荡；闲逛hangtogether团结，同心协力①Heputthephotographinaframeandhungitonthewall.他把照片放到镜框里并挂到了墙上。②ShehungbeforeIcouldspeak.我还没来得及说她就挂断了电话。③Idon'tliketoseealltheseboyshangingthestreetcorners.我不喜欢看见这些孩子在街角闲逛。upout/about/around[巧学助记]It'sunfair，不守规则的“吊起(hung)”，而守规则的却“绞死(hanged)”。rewardn．酬谢；奖赏；赏金(教材P31)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringarewardtoanybodywho