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SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Aftertheoperation,mymotherhasagood___________(食欲)．Thismorning,shehadaglassofmilk,twoeggsandtendumplings.appetite2．Areyousureyou____________(锁)thefrontdoorwhenyouleft?3．Hewasoffereda____________(酬谢)of$900forprovidingtheimportantclue.4．ThelastMingemperor____________(吊死)himselffromthistree.5．Thisisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthree____________(场景)．lockedrewardhangedscenes6．Mary____________(抓住)theletterandbegantoreadoutloudly.7．Hetouchedmewithhisfingers,____________(耳语)tomeinmyear，“Theteacheriscoming.”8．Motherspoonedtheicecreamintothebowland____(喂)ittomyyoungerbrother.9．Therearetwolargewooden____________(支撑物)thatholduptheroof.seizedwhisperingfedsupportsⅡ.拓展词汇1．____________n．小说家→____________n．小说2．____________adj.冷酷的→____________n．残酷3．______v．端上(饭菜等)→____________n．服务4．____________adj.热切的；渴望的→____________adv.渴望地；热切地5．________adj.绝望的；非常需要的→_________adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其，非常→____________n．绝望6．______adj.健康的→_________n．健康(状况)novelistnovelcruelcrueltyserveserviceeagereagerlydesperatedesperatelydesperationhealthyhealth[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨cruelcruelty形容词＋ty构成名词desperatedesperately形容词＋ly构成副词healthhealthy名词＋y构成形容词novelnovelist名词＋ist构成表示人的名词Ⅲ.补全短语1．________astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2．stare____________凝视，盯着看3．holdon____________抓紧，握紧4．disagree____________不同意5．_____a...voice用……声音(说)，……声地6．hitsb.____________thehead打某人的头7．pick____________挑选出8．put____________张贴；搭建inattowithinonoutup1．[教材原句]Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.碗从来用不着洗，孩子们会用勺子把碗清理得一干二净，试图吃掉每一点粥。[句型点拨]needdoing“需要做某事”。[佳句赏析]与国外的同类产品相比，你们产品的质量需要改进。Comparedwiththesameproductsinforeigncountries,thequalityofyourproductsneedsimproving.2．[教材原句]Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.至少过了三十秒钟，那个男人才说出话来。[句型点拨]notuntil置于句首引起的部分倒装。[佳句赏析]直到我结婚，我才有钱买了自己的房子。NotuntilIgotmarriedcouldIaffordtobuyahouseofmyown.3．[教材原句]Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子敲他的脑袋。[句型点拨]nosooner...than...“一……就……”，nosooner置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。[佳句赏析]她一到车站火车就开了。Nosoonerhadshearrivedatthestationthanthetrainstartedtoleave.4．[教材原句]Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife—thatboywillbehanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过呢——那个孩子一定会被吊死。[句型点拨]“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。[佳句赏析]没有什么比我刚吃过的东西更好吃的了。NothingismoredeliciousthanwhatIhadjustnow.1．ThephotoshowsafamousscenefromthefilmofOliverTwist,oneofhismostpopularnovels.(P29)这张照片展现了电影《雾都孤儿》中的一个著名场景，这是他最有名的小说之一。★scenen．场景，场面；景色；现场写出下列句中scene的含义①Someofthemoreviolentscenesareverydisturbing.②Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.场面景色behindthescenes在幕后；秘密地；暗中onthescene出现；到场③Youworktirelesslyandnooneknowsyou.你总是在幕后不知疲倦地工作，没人知道你的存在。④Reportersweresoonaftertheaccident.事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。behindthescenesonthescene2．Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.(P30)这些孩子吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的石头大厅，大厅的一头有一口大锅。★feedv．喂养，饲养，为……提供食品；供养，养活；施肥写出下列句中feed的含义①Thereisenoughheretofeedthosechildren.②Feedtheflowersonceaweekandtheywillcomeoutsoon.③Haveyoufedthechicken？养活施肥喂养feedon以……为食feedsb.with/onsth.用……喂养某人feedsth.tosb.把某物喂给某人befedupwith(＝betiredof)(口语)厌烦……④Theirmotheroftenfeedsthemwith/onmeatandfish.他们的妈妈经常给他们吃鱼和肉。⑤HethesamesongsohedecidestodownloadanewonefromtheInternet.他厌倦了同一首歌，所以他决定从网上下载一首新歌。isfedupwith[语境串记]Mothersusuallyfeedtheirchildrenwith/onproperfood.Whennecessary,theyfeedchildrenup.母亲通常给孩子吃合适的食物。在必要时，她们给孩子加强营养。3．Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.(P30)开饭的时候，大师傅在锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。★servev．端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役；提供，供应；够……吃/用①Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup.必须教育孩子们长大后为国家服务。(1)servesb.withsth.servesth.tosb.servesb.sth.用某物招待某人；为某人提供某物serveas可用作，担任，作为(2)servicen.服务atyourservice愿为你效劳；听候你的吩咐②Thecompanywillamealatnoonallstaffworkers.该公司将为所有职员提供午餐。③Whenyousleepintheopenair,oldnewspaperscanablanket.在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可以当毛毯用。④Ifyouneedanything,Iam.如果你有任何需要，请尽管吩咐。[名师点津]serve用于“服务”时，是及物动词；用于“服役”时，为不及物动词。servetoserveasatyourservice4．Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.(P30)他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。★eageradj.热切的；渴望的①Theboyslistenedtomystorywitheagerattention.男孩们以热切的心情倾听我的故事。(1)beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事(2)eagerlyadv.渴望地，急切地(3)eagernessn.渴望，热切②Hewastooeagersuccess.他太渴望成功了。③Wewerealleager(see)himagain.我们都渴望再见到他。fortosee[易混辨析]eager“渴望的，热切的”，指以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的anxious“担心的，焦虑的”，指热切地希望实现愿望，并因担心愿望落空而心情不安或感到焦虑选用上述单词填空④Sheistogotocollege,butaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.eageranxious5．Theboyswhisperedtoeachother,andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.(P30)男孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子们用胳膊肘推他。★whisperv．低声地说；耳语n．[C]低语；谣言①Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsecouldhear.他对她耳语，以免别人听见。(1)whisper(sth.)tosb.对某人低声说(……)Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下说……(2)inawhisper/inwhispers＝inalowvoice低声地②heisheavilyindebt.有人私下说他负债很多。③Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talking.他们坐在屋子后面小声地说话。Itiswhisperedthatinwhispers/inawhisper/inalowvoice6．Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.(P30)他完全惊呆了，瞪着那个孩子，手抓着锅以求站稳。★inastonishment吃惊地①Istaredinastonishmentatthefamousskys