SectionⅡIntegratingSkills课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固课文预读释疑—————————————[原文呈现]———————————————ChildhoodFriendsThefirsttimeIlostmybestfriend①,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld.Idon'tmeanthathedied,hejustwentaway②,butIstillmeasure③allpainbyhowhurt④IwaswhenDannyleft.Iwasblessedwith⑤ahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave⑥.Welivedinasmallbungalow⑦inatinyvillageinScotlandandwewereaveryclosefamily.OurneighboursnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny⑧,andwegrewuptogether.———————————————[读文清障]—————————————————①thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,起连词的作用。②goaway离开passaway离世③measurev.测量,衡量④hurt/hɜːt/adj.(感到)痛苦的,受到伤害的⑤(be)blessedwith享有……的福气⑥thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave是定语从句,修饰one。此处的one是ahappychildhood的同位语。⑦bungalow/'bʌŋɡəˌləʊ/n.(有平台的)平房⑧过去分词短语namedDanny作son的后置定语。童年好友[第1~2段译文]我第一次失去至交时,我以为那是世界末日。我并不是说他已经不在人世了,他仅仅是离开了,但我依然根据丹尼离开时我的伤心程度来衡量全部痛苦。我非常幸运拥有一个幸福的童年,一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄的一所小平房里,我们是一个非常亲密的家庭。我们隔壁邻居家有个叫丹尼的孩子,我们一起长大。Wespentlongsummereveningsinthepine⑨forests,diggingup⑩worms⑪forfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirdsinthecages⑫wheretheyhadbeenkeptforthehunters⑬.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergicto⑭thetiny⑮flies⑯whichbitmeandmademyfaceswell⑰⑱.Therewereafewwalnut⑲treesabovethevillageandwewouldchasethesquirrels⑳awayandwaitforthemtoripen○21.Ofcourse,itwastoofarnorthforaproperharvest○22.Onwindydayswe'dslide○23downthestony○24slopestotheloch○25andfeelthespray○26oftheseainourfaces.⑨pine/paIn/n.松树⑩digup挖,掘。此处digging...和collecting...并列作伴随状语。⑪worm/wɜːm/n.虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓⑫cage/keIdʒ/n.笼子⑬过去分词短语leftby...作定语,修饰feathers;where引导定语从句,修饰cages。⑭(be)allergicto对……过敏⑮tiny/'taIni/adj.细小的,细微的,微小的⑯Itwas...that...是强调句型;that从句作discovered的宾语。⑰swell/swel/v.肿,肿大⑱which引导定语从句,修饰thetinyflies。⑲walnut/'wɔːlnʌt/n.胡桃⑳squirrel/'skwIrəl/n.松鼠○21ripen/'raIpən/v.成熟○22harvest/'hɑːvIst/n.收获○23slide/slaId/v.滑,滑行,滑落slidedown沿着……滑行○24stony/'stəʊni/adj.石头的,多石的○25loch/lɒk/n.(狭长的)海湾○26spray/spreI/n.水花,浪花[第3段译文]我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏,挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓,收集鸟儿掉的羽毛,那些鸟儿曾被关养在笼中,以供打猎之用。就是在这里,我发现我对一些很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我,我的脸就会肿。村子上面有一些胡桃树,我们会赶走松鼠,等待胡桃的成熟。当然,那里太靠北了,很难完全收获的。有风的日子我们就顺着石坡滑到海边,感受水中的浪花溅到脸上。Dannywasagoodcarpenter○27too,andwemadebrooms○28outofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshop○29.Webuiltatreehouse,wherewesmokedourfirstcigar○30,andIwassick!OnceIslipped○31onsomedamp○32leaves,fellout,scratched○33myarmsandcuttheheel○34ofmyfoot,sohewashedmywounds○35inthestream.Hewasaveryconsiderate○36boyforsomeonesoyoung.Mymothersimplyscolded○37mefortearing○38myunderwear○39.Wewereongoodtermswith○40everyoneinthevillage,andweevengaveasalute○41tothelocalpolicemanashepassedonhisbicycle○42.Butinourimagination○43,hewasanenemysoldier,andweweretwospies○44lookingforsecrets.Itwasthefinestfriendshipanyonecouldhave○45,andlifeseemedperfect○46.○27carpenter/'kɑːpIntə/n.木匠,木工○28broom/bruːm/n.扫帚○29which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰brooms。○30cigar/sI'ɡɑː/n.雪茄○31slip/slIp/v.滑倒,失足○32damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的○33scratch/skrætʃ/v.擦伤,划伤○34heel/hiːl/n.脚后跟,踵部○35woundn.伤口○36considerate/kən'sIdərət/adj.体贴的,考虑周到的It'sconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考虑周到。○37scold/skəʊld/v.责备,申斥scoldsb.fordoingsth.责备某人做某事○38tear/teə/v.撕破,撕裂○39underwear/'ʌndəˌweə/n.内衣○40(be)ongoodtermswith与某人关系很好○41salute/sə'luːt/n.致敬,行礼giveasalutetosb.向某人敬礼○42ashepassedonhisbicycle是时间状语从句。○43imaginationn.想象○44spy/spaI/n.间谍,侦探○45anyonecouldhave是定语从句,修饰friendship。○46perfect/'pɜːfIkt/adj.完美的[第4~6段译文],丹尼还是个好木匠,我们把树枝做成扫帚,想方设法在村子的店铺里卖掉。我们盖起一所树屋,在那里我们抽了第一支雪茄,我一点儿都不喜欢!有一次我在湿树叶上滑了一跤,摔了出去,擦破了胳膊,划伤了脚后跟,于是他在小溪里帮我清洗伤口。对于一个还那么小的孩子来说,他照顾人非常体贴。我妈妈仅仅因为我撕破了内衣而责备了我。我们跟村里的每个人都相处得很好。连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时,我们都会向他敬礼。但在我们的想象中,他是一名敌方战士,而我们则是两个窃取情报的间谍。那是任何人所能拥有的最好的友谊,生活似乎是完美的。Andthenattheageof14,hisparentsmovedtoLondon,over400kilometresaway.Thepainwasacute○47,andIcouldn'tforgive○48Dannyforleavingme.Ifelthehadbetrayed○49me.Itwastheworstloss○50Ihaveeverexperienced○51.I'mnowbackintouchwith○52Danny,andit'saprivilege○53tocallhimmyfriend.We'rebothmuchmoremature○54now,andwe'restillveryalike○55.ButwhileI'mnostalgicfor○56thehappytimeswespenttogethermanyyearsago○57,I'mashamedof○58myfeelings,andIdon'twanttorewind○59therecordingofmylifeandremembermylossandmypain.○47acute/ə'kjuːt/adj.剧烈的,急剧的○48forgive/fə'ɡIv/v.原谅,宽恕forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事○49betray/bI'treI/v.背叛○50loss/lɒs/n.损失run/operateataloss亏本经营○51Ihaveever...是省略了关系词的定语从句;ever用在含最高级的句子中,加强语气。○52bebackintouchwith与……恢复联系○53privilege/'prIvəlIdʒ/n.权利,特权○54matureadj.成熟的○55alike/ə'laIk/adj.相像的,相似的○56(be)nostalgicfor对……很怀念○57wespent...为省略了关系词的定语从句。○58(be)ashamedof对……感到惭愧/羞耻○59rewind/ˌriː'waInd/v.倒(磁带),倒回去[第7~9段译文]后来,14岁的时候,他父母搬到了伦敦,距村子400多千米远。那种痛苦是强烈的,我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。我觉得他背叛了我。这是我曾遭受过的最严重的损失。现在我和丹尼又恢复了联系,而能够称他为我的朋友是我的荣幸。我们现在都成熟多了,而且我们还很相像。但当我回忆起许多年前我们一起度过的美好时光时,我为我的感受感到羞愧,我不想重拾以前的生活,唤起我曾经的损失和痛苦。———————————[原文呈现]—————————PoemsonPage391.WhenyouareoldandgreyandfullofsleepAndnoddingbythefire,takedown①thisbook,Andslowlyread,anddreamof②thesoftlookYoureyeshadonce,andoftheirshadows③deep;Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace,Andlovedyourbeautywithlovefalse④ortrue;Butonemanlovedthepilgrim⑤soulinyou,Andlovedthesorrows⑥ofyourchangingface.Andbendingdown⑦besidetheglowing⑧bars,Murmur⑨,alittlesadly,howlovefled⑩Andpaced⑪uponthemountains