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SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsModule3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendshipcloseadj.亲密的；接近的adv.靠近地；紧密地vt.&vi.关，结束；靠近n．结束(教材P29)Mostpeoplehaveonlyoneclosefriend，someonetheyknowreallywell.大多数人只有一个亲密朋友，一个他们真正了解的人。(1)becloseto靠近，接近；与(某人)亲近；几乎；差不多(2)closelyadv.密切地；紧密地closedadj.关闭的；停止营业的(3)closedown(使)停业；关闭；倒闭①Therearecloserelationsbetweenheavyindustryandlightindustry.重工业和轻工业关系密切。②(2017·浙江卷6月)Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.当他们离得更近的时候才意识到那不是狗，而是只狼。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Themaninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit________togetherandlisten________．(close)②Althoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclose________bedtime.③Pleasekeepthedoor________(close)whenyouleave.④Shewasclosetocrywhensheheardthebadnewsthathermotherwasseriouslyill.________________closecloselytoclosedcry→cryingclose作副词时，表示具体距离上的靠近，意为“接近地；靠近地”，而closely作副词时，多表示抽象意义上的接近，如感情亲密、关系密切等，意为“密切地；紧密地”。burstout突然开始；突然……起来(教材P30)Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。(1)burstoutdoing＝burstinto＋n.突然……起来burstinto闯入burstin闯进来；插话(2)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/幸福/勃然大怒①Seeingthefunnyclownappearonthestage,alltheaudienceburstoutlaughing.看到滑稽的小丑出现在舞台上，所有的观众突然大笑起来。②(湖南卷)Hisangerwouldburstoutwhenthingsdidn’tgoashe’dexpected.当事情不像他所希望的那样时，他就会发怒。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·天津耀华中学期末)Theboyhadn’tseenhismotherforalongtime,sowhenhesawhismotherheburst________tears.②KnowinghissonhasbeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity,thefatherburst________joy.③Iwastalkingwiththeteacherwhenaboyburstinto,interruptingourconversations.________intowithinto→in[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Whentheyheardthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentlaughedsuddenly.④(高级表达)Whentheyheardthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresent________________________________．⑤(高级表达)_____________________________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughterHearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter.knockover撞死；撞翻；撞伤；撞倒(教材P30)Butjustunderayearago,Roy’sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸。knockdown把……撞倒；拆除knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockinto撞到；遇见①Acarknockedovertheladyatthestreetcornerlastweekend.上周末，一辆汽车在街角处把这位女士给撞倒了。②Iputthemilkbottlethere.Whoknockeditover?我把牛奶瓶放在那儿，谁把它打翻了？[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Youshouldknock________thedoorfirstbeforeyouentertheteachers’office.②Carelessly,Iknocked________myteacupandtheteaspilledalloverthetablecloth.at/onover[链接写作]——完成句子③(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨期末)Unfortunately,Beth________________________(被撞倒)byamotorcyclistwhenshewascrossingthestreet.④I________________________________(遇见了我的一位老朋友)inthestreetyesterday.⑤Manyhouses___________________(被拆除)tomakeroomforthesefactories.wasknockedover/downknockedintoanoldfriendofminewereknockeddownloseinterestin对……失去兴趣(教材P30)Hehadalwaysbeenaclever,hardworkingstudentbutnowheseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.他曾经一直是一个聪明又勤奋的学生，但现在他对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。(1)have/show/take(an)interestin对……感兴趣developaninterestin培养对……的兴趣withinterest感兴趣地(2)be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣①Ashegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.随着他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，他对一起都失去了兴趣。②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.那次旅行以后，我们全家对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①a.(陕西卷)Thepurposeofthisprogrammeistodevelopourinterest________Englishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.b．Themomenthegothome,heturnedtoanewspaperandbeganreadingit________interest.inwith②(江苏卷)Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminterestinginhislectures.________________________③Sheseemstoloseaninterestinjazzaftershebecameacollegestudent.________________interesting→interested去掉an[链接写作]——一句多译使我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是名家的作品。④________________________isliterarybooks,especiallythosewrittenbyfamouswriters.(interestv．)⑤________________________________isliterarybooks,especiallythosewrittenbyfamouswriters.(interestedadj.)⑥_______________________________isliterarybooks,especiallythosewrittenbyfamouswriters.(interestedadj.)WhatinterestsmemostWhatmakesmemostinterestedWhatIammostinterestedingothrough翻找，查看；检查；经历(困难、痛苦)；完成，用完；(法案)通过(教材P30)Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。goagainst反对；违背；对……不利goover复习，仔细检查goup上涨，上升goinfor爱好；参加；从事[一词多义]——写出下列句中gothrough的含义①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.________________②(湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.________详细检查读完③Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.________④(广东卷)Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.________通过经历[链接写作]——完成句子⑤(江苏卷)你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？Doyouthinkthathousingpricewill________________intheyearstocome?⑥(四川卷)要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。Togetabettergrade，youshould________________________beforethetest.keepgoingupgooverthenotesagain常见的“动词＋through”构成的其他词组：getthrough通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完lookthrough浏览；往……里面看breakthrough冲破，突破seethro