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Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship单元要点归纳提升1．closeadj.亲密的；接近的adv.靠近地；紧密地vt.&vi.关；结束；靠近n.结束(1)beclose_____________靠近；接近；与(某人)亲近；几乎；差不多(2)_____________adv.密切地；紧密地_____________adj.关闭的；停止营业的(3)close_____________(使)停业；关闭；倒闭tocloselycloseddown2．amountn.数量vi.等于；相当于(1)asmall/largeamountof＋_____________名词少量/大量……(作主语时，谓语动词用____________)largeamountsof＋_____________名词大量……(作主语时，谓语动词用_____________)theamountof...……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)(2)amount_____________总计；达到；等于不可数单数不可数复数to3．raisev．筹措(金钱)；抚养；提出；举起；提高；饲养raisemoney_____________为……筹钱raiseone's_____________提高嗓门raiseone'sawareness_____________...提高……的意识forvoiceof4．countvt.&vi.计算；认为；看作；有重要意义；值得考虑；数count..._____________...认为……是……count_____________依靠；依赖；指望count_____________有价值；有重要性count_____________把/不把……计算在内asonforin/out5．quarrelv．&n．吵架(1)quarrel_____________sb._____________sth.因某事同某人吵架(2)haveaquarrel_____________sb._____________sth.和某人就某事争吵withover/aboutwithabout/over6．regretn．&v.后悔；悔恨；遗憾；抱歉(1)regret___________________sth.后悔做了某事regret_____________...遗憾地做……(2)(much)_____________one'sregret(非常)令人感到遗憾的是_____________great/deepregret非常遗憾地doing/havingdonetodotowith7．forgivev．原谅；饶恕；宽恕(1)forgivesb._____________(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事forgiveand_____________既往不咎(2)ask/begfor_____________请求原谅(3)_____________adj.宽容的；宽大的forforgetforgivenessforgiving8．mentionn．提及；说起vt.说起；提到；涉及(1)mention_____________sth.提及做某事mentionsth._____________sb.向某人提到某事not_____________mention(＝withoutmentioning)更不必说；更谈不上Don'tmention_____.不客气/不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。(2)_____________thementionof一提到……doingtotoitat[重点短语]1．burstout突然开始；突然……起来burst_____________doing＝burst_____________＋n.突然……起来burst_____________闯入burst_____________闯进来；插话burst_____________joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/幸福/勃然大怒outintointoinwith2．knockover撞死；撞翻；撞伤knock_____________把……撞倒；拆除knock_____________敲(门、窗等)knock_____________撞到；遇见downat/oninto3．loseinterestin对……失去兴趣(1)_____________(an)interestin对……感兴趣_____________aninterestin培养对……的兴趣_____________interest感兴趣地(2)be/become_____________in对……感兴趣have/show/takedevelopwithinterested4．gothrough翻找；查看；检查；经历(困难、痛苦);完成；用完go_____________反对；违背；对……不利go_____________复习；仔细检查go_____________上涨；上升goin_____________爱好；参加；从事againstoverupfor5．makeup和好；和解；组成；化妆；弥补；编造makeup_____________弥补；偿还make_____________one'smind下决心makegood/fulluse_____________好好/充分利用make_____________mostof充分利用forupofthe6．keepintouch(withsb.)(与某人)保持联系(1)_____________intouchwith与……取得联系_____________touchwith与……失去联系(2)_____________touchwith与……联系_____________touch不联系；不接触getloseinoutof7．inreturn作为交换；作为报答(1)inreturn_____________作为对……的报答_____________one'sreturn某人一回来(2)_____________turn反过来；转而；轮流地_____________turns轮流地foroninby[重点句型]1．thefirsttime＋定语从句[仿写]我将永远不会忘记我第一次出国的情景。I'llneverforget_________________________________.thefirsttime(that)Iwentabroad2．without(＝butfor)表示含蓄虚拟条件[仿写]要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，I_________________________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.[单元语法]现在分词的完成式作状语&动名词与不定式作宾语wouldnothavewon1．(2019·福建三明模拟)___________________(tell)manytimes，hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2．(天津卷)____________________(work)fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.3．Therulesaysthatthelastone_____________(leave)theofficeshouldremember_____________(close)thewindows.HavingbeentoldHavingworkedtoleavetoclose4．Whenthelittleboyheardthathisfathercouldn'thelp_____________(get)thetickettothefootballmatch,hecouldn'thelp_____________(cry)．5．Thiskindofplantneeds_____________________(water)twiceaweek.(to)getcryingwatering/tobewatered[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．朋友是我们可以依靠的人。(counton)_______________________________________________Friendsarethosepeoplewhowecancounton.2．朋友帮助了我们，我们要发自内心地表示感谢。(fromthebottomofone'sheart)__________________________________________________________________Whenfriendshelpus，weshouldthankthemfromthebottomofourheart.3．甚至亲密的朋友有时也为某事而争吵，我们应该学会原谅，不要责备，更重要的是，不能背叛朋友。(fromtimetotime；quarrel；forgive；blame；betray)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Evenclosefriendsquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomethingfromtimetotime.Weshouldlearntoforgiveandshouldn'tblameeachother.Moreimportantly，don'tbetrayourfriends.4．应该相互信任并相互体贴。(considerate)__________________________________________________Weshouldalsotrustandbeconsiderateofeachother.5．无论在哪里，都要保持联系。(keepintouch)__________________________________________________Nomatterwhereweare，weshouldkeepintouch.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Friendsarethosepeoplewhowecancounton.Whenfriendshelpus，weshouldthankthemfromthebottomofourheart.Evenclosefriendsquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomethingfromtimetotime.Weshouldlearntoforgiveandshouldn'tblameeachother.Moreimportantly,don'tbetrayourfriends.Weshouldalsotrustandbeconsiderateofeachother.Nomatterwherewea