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Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.v．应给予2.adj.臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的3.n.方式；方法oweinfamousmanner重点词汇拓展词汇4.n．毒药v.下毒；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的5.n．味道→tastyadj.美味可口的→tastelessadj.无滋味的6.v．使着迷→obsessionn．着迷；困扰7.adv.贪婪地→greedyadj.渴望的；贪婪的→greedn．贪欲；贪婪poisontasteobsessgreedily重点词汇拓展词汇8.adj.开胃的；增进食欲的→appetiten．爱好；嗜好；胃口9.n．要求→requirev．需要；要求10.adj.无法辨认的→recognisableadj.可认识的；可辨认的→recognisev．认出；承认→recognitionn．认出；承认appetisingrequirementunrecognisable重点词汇阅读词汇11.dishn．12.chopstickn.13.dessertn.14.tonguen.15.chewv.16.delicacyn.17.fixedadj.18.mushroomn.19.mashv.20.fillingn.______一道菜(常复)筷子甜食舌头咀嚼佳肴；珍馐固定的蘑菇捣烂；捣成泥状馅重点短语1.________________痴迷；迷住2．难怪3．结束4．看出；理解5．___________违背；违反6．________________与……有共同点beobsessedwithnowonderendupmakeoutgoagainsthave...incommon重点句型1.couldnothavedonesth.(过去)不可能做某事IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butI___________________(从没有想到)howfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.2．thefirsttime＋时间状语从句____________(第一次)Isawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.couldnothaveimaginedThefirsttime重点句型3．强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...Itseemedtobejustabowlofgreyliquidand__________________________________(直到我尝了一下以后)Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.4．do＋动词原形：用来强调谓语动词，意为“的确，非常”Butonething_____________(我非常钦佩)isthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.itwasonlyafterIhadtasteditthatIdoadmire联想微空间1.常考的“动词＋ment”构成的名词①requirement要求②treatment治疗③judgment判断④punishment惩罚⑤argument争论联想微空间2.与“餐具”有关的英语词汇①chopstick筷子②dish碟子③plate盘子④toothpick牙签⑤soupspoon汤匙联想微空间3．“end”相关短语荟萃①endup(with)(以……)结束②put/bringsth.toanend结束……③putanendtosth.结束；终结④cometoanend结束⑤endupdoingsth.以某事而告终研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．owevi.&vt.欠钱；欠(债等);应给予；归功于(教材P29)EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.你看到的一切我都归功于意大利面条。［归纳拓展］(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.to把……归功于；为……而感谢oweittosb.that...多亏了；归功于(2)owingto因为；由于［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival____hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.②(上海卷)_________(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedtothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.toOwingit［能力提升］——完成句子④谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。Thanksforstickingupforme——I__________________.oweyouafavour2．nowonder难怪(教材P30)Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。［归纳拓展］(1)It'sno/littlewonder(that)...怪不得……/……不足为奇Itisawonderthat...奇怪的是……inwonder惊讶地(2)wonder＋if/whether...不知道是否……wonderabout/at对……好奇/惊讶［能力提升］——完成句子①我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。I_______________________________________howtolearnEnglish.②你在天天练习，难怪你的英语说得这么好。Youarepracticingeveryday._____________________________________________________.wonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonNowonder/ItisnowonderthatyouspeakEnglishsowell③(福建卷)——我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。—I_______________________________afteralltheseyears.——通过每天锻炼。—Byworkingouteveryday.④让人惊奇的是，过了这么多年之后你还认得我。_______________yourecognizedmeafteralltheseyears.wonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureIt'sawonderthat3．endup结束；告终；结果为……(教材P30)Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof,andlungsarealllikelytoenduponthedinnertableinfrontofyou.胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都有可能最终摆在你面前的餐桌上。［归纳拓展］(1)endupwith以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)(2)endup＋adj./doing...以……(方式)而告终(3)endupas...最终成为/变成……［基础训练］——单句语法填空①(江西卷)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendup______sweetdreams.②(天津卷)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedup____amanager.③(2019·沂州联考)IthoughtIwouldbepunishedforthebrokenglassesbutIendedup____________(praise)formyhonesty.withasbeingpraised［能力提升］——完成句子④如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'll.endupdead4．makeout看出，理解；辨认出；填写；开出(教材P31)Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.很难弄清楚他们究竟是什么做的。［归纳拓展］makeup化妆；构成；编造makeupfor弥补；补偿makesense有意义；能理解makesenseof理解；明白makeuseof利用makethemost/bestofsth.充分利用某物makeit成功；及时到达［温馨提示］与makeout经常混淆的短语：findout弄清楚，查明白；workout算出，弄懂，想出，解决，产生结果。［一词多义］——写出下列句中makeout的含义①(安徽卷)Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.②(山东卷)Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthedarkness.③Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.理解；明白辨认出填写［能力提升］——完成句子④(天津卷)在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。Insomelanguages,100wordsusedindailyconversations.⑤(山东卷)只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou'll.makeuphalfofallwordsmakeit⑥耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。Afterallthedelays，wewereanxiousto_______________________.⑦无论你怎么读这句话，就是讲不通。Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn't___________.makeupforthelosttimemakesense5．requirmentn.要求；需要(教材P31)Thewaiterputthesefoodsinsidebreadorpotatoesaccordingtopeople'srequirements.服务员按照各人的要求往面包或土豆里面塞这些食物。［归纳拓展］(1)meet/satisfyone'srequirements满足某人的需要(2)requirevt.需要；要求requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.命令……；要求……requiredoing/tobedone需要做［温馨提示］requirement后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。［基础训练］——单句语法填空①(2019·天津河西区校级月考)Oneofthe______________(require)forbeingadmittedtotheuniversityisthatyou______(pass)theEnglishtestorganizedbyit.②Allpassengersarerequired___________(show)theirticketsbeforegettingonthebus.requirements(should)passtoshow③Ourclassroomissodirtythatit