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SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Hemettheforeignfriendsandgavea(宴会)intheirhonour.2．Youmust(咀嚼)yourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowit.3．TheAmericansarenotusedtousing(筷子)．4．His(方式)oftreatinghisparentsisscoldedbymanypeople.5．Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeor(甜点)?6．Snailsareconsideredagood(佳肴)inFrance.banquetchewchopsticksmannerdessertdelicacyⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．毒药→adj.有毒的2．n．味道；品味，爱好v.尝，体会→adj.美味可口的3．v．使着迷；使烦扰→n．着迷；困扰4．adv.贪婪地→adj.渴望的；贪婪的→n．贪欲，贪婪5．adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的→adj.著名的6.adj.开胃的，增进食欲的→n．爱好，嗜好；食欲，胃口；欲望7．n．要求→v．要求；需要poisonpoisonoustastetastyobsessobsessiongreedilygreedygreedinfamousfamousappetisingappetiterequirementrequire8．adj.固定的→v．将……固定；安装9．adj.未被承认的；无法辨认的→adj.可认识的，可承认的，可辨别的→v．认出，认可，承认→n．认出，认可，承认[巧记单词]fixedfixunrecognisablerecognisablerecogniserecognition词根词形变化构词点拨poisonpoisonous名词＋ous构成形容词famousinfamousin＋形容词变成具有否定意义的形容词Ⅲ.补全短语1．beobsessed对……着迷2．no难怪3．end结束4．make看出；理解5．go违背，违反6．have...common与……有共同点7．owe......把……归功于……8．getused习惯于……with/bywonderupoutagainstintoto1．[教材原句]Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerouslybalancedoneontopofanother.首先上来的六七个菜好像已经占满了整个桌子，盘子都很危险地交互摞着。[句型点拨]with的复合结构。[佳句赏析]我们发现自己每天都在一个令人兴奋的世界里，阳光灿烂、树木苍翠、百花争艳。Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbrightly,treesgrowinggreenlyandflowerscomingoutwithallkindsofcolors.2．[教材原句]ThefirsttimeIsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次看到一个3岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。[句型点拨]thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]我第一次见到他时，他给我留下了好印象。HeleftmeagoodimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.3．[教材原句]ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。[句型点拨]“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调。[佳句赏析]我确实希望你能加入我们，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.1．EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.(P29)我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。★owev．应给予；归功于；欠(债等)；感激①Hekepthiswordandpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.他信守诺言，确实按时还了欠我的钱。(1)owe...to...把……归功于……owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweittosb.＋that从句归功于(2)owingto因为，由于②Theyoungwriterhisteacher'sencouragement.这位年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。③IIfinishedmyworkintime.多亏了你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。④yourhelp,hefinallyfinishedthetaskontime.由于你的帮助，他最终按时完成了任务。owedhissuccesstoowedittoyouthatOwingto2．Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.(P30)怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口，他们知道还有菜要上呢。★nowonder难怪①Nowondertheyaresofamiliartoeachother;youknow,theyareoldfriends.难怪他们那么熟，你知道，他们是老朋友。(1)(It's)nowonder(that...)……不足为奇，难怪It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是inwonder惊奇地(2)wonderat/about对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether＋从句不知道是否……②you'retired;you'vebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。③noonegothurt.没有一个人受伤，真是个奇迹。④Iyoucantellmetheanswertothequestion.我想知道你是否能告诉我这个问题的答案。It'snowonder/Nowonder(that)It'sawonderthatwonderif/whether3．Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof,andlungsarealllikelytoenduponthedinnertableinfrontofyou.(P30)胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄以及肺都有可能在你面前的餐桌上被吃掉。★endup结束，告终，结果为……①Ifyoudothat,you'llendupinfailure.如果你那样做，你会以失败告终的。endupin以……结束(接表示结果的名词)endupwith以……结束(接表示方式的名词)endupas作为……而结束endupdoing以……方式结束②Thepartyapopularsong.晚会以一首流行歌曲结束。③Johnsonworkedhardinthecompanyandamanager.约翰逊在这家公司工作很努力，最终当上了经理。④Wewereplanningtogoout,butendedup(watch)thefootballgameathome.我们本来打算出去，但是最后却在家看足球赛了。endedupwithendedupaswatching4．IwasamazedattheireasyandgracefulmannerwhileIstoodtherefeelingsomewhatconfusedbythefood.(P31)我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。★mannern．方式，方法；态度；(pl.)礼貌；规矩；(民族、时代的)风俗，习惯①Treatotherpeopleinthemannerthatyouwishthemtotreatyou.你希望别人如何待你，就应该如何待别人。②CouldyoupleasetellussometablemannersinWesterncountries?你能告诉我们一些西方的餐桌礼仪吗？(1)ina/an...manner以……的方式(2)Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的③Theworkshouldhavebeendoneamoresatisfactorymanner.这项工作本来可以用更令人满意的方式进行。in④foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.一个人在不允许吸烟的公共场合吸烟是不礼貌的。[联想发散]注意表示“用这种方法”的介词搭配：①thisway②thismethod③thismeans④thismanner⑤thisapproachIt'sbadmannersinwithbyinby5．Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.(P31)很难弄清楚它们究竟是用什么做的。★makeout看出，理解；声称；假装；填写，书写；辨认出；设法应付写出下列句中makeout的含义①Herwordsaresoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatsheistryingtoexpress.②There'ssomeoneoutsidethewindow,butIcan'tmakeoutwhoitis.③Whenyoumakeouttheform,pleasetellme.看出，理解辨认出填写④Hemadeoutthathewasbadlytreated.⑤Iwonderhowheismakingoutinhisnewjob.makeit做成，成功makeup组成；化妆；编造makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事makeuseof利用makefunof取笑makeadifference有影响makesense有意义，行得通声称设法应付⑥Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcareer.你的支持肯定会对我们的事业起作用。⑦Doeswhatyouwrotemakesense?你写的东西有意义吗？6．Thewaiterputthesefoodsinsidebreadorpotatoesaccordingtopeople'srequirements.(P31)服务人员按照人们的要求往面包或土豆里面加入这些食物。★requirementn．要求①Yourrequirementthatshe(should)waituntilnextweekisreasonable.你要求她等到下个周是有道理的。(1)meet/fulfill/satisfyone'srequirement满足某人的需求(2)requirev.需要；要求requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)do要求……sth.requiredoing/tobedone……需要被做②Firstly,IfeelthatIamcompetentto.首先，我认为我能够满足你们的要求。③Allthestudentsarerequired(gather)attheschoolgateat7:00amandthengototheparkonfoot.所有的学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。④Theyrequire