2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Body language and Nonverb

Module3BodylanguageandNonverbalCommunicationSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Aforeignlanguageisa______(武器)inthestruggleoflife.2．________(姿势)varyslightlyfromcountrytocountry.3．Thefightwasstartedbysome______(年轻人)whohadbeendrunk.weaponGesturesyouths4．Iftheywanteda____(协议)atanyprice,theywouldhavetofacetheconsequences(后果)．5．Teachersapparentlyexpectacertainamountof__________(攻击的)behaviourfromboys.6．Housework________cooking,washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.dealaggressiveinvolves7．Insomecountries,suchasJapan,people___toeachotherwhentheysayhello.8．Luckily,shewasonlyhurt________inthecaraccident.9．I______mypalmtohittheflyonthetablebutfailed.10.Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshould___________morewitheachother.bowslightlyspreadcommunicateⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．___________vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→_____________n.交流；沟通2．____vi.变化→varietyn.变化；多样性→variousadj.多种多样的communicatecommunicationvary3．______adj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的4．traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→_____________adv.传统地5．threatn.恐吓；威胁→threatenv.恐吓；威胁→___________adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的6．_________adj.意识到的；自觉的→unconsciousadj.无意识的；不知不觉的formaltraditionallythreateningconscious[寻规律、巧记忆]否定前缀un­否定前缀in­unconsciousadj.无意识的；不知不觉的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的unfitadj.不合适的unfortunateadj.不幸的informaladj.非正式的incorrectadj.不正确的independentadj.独立的inconvenientadj.不方便的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．__guard(保持)警惕2．makea____达成协议；做成交易3．hold__举起4．give____暴露(自己的情况)5．up___down一上一下地ondealupawayand6．____from...to...从……到……变化7．__thedistance在远处8．shakehands____和某人握手9．getinvolved__被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于10．more____超过；不仅仅varyinwithinthanⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Dangerdrawingnear，wemustallbe________．2．Thefilmhas___________withthegovernmentforsixofitsfighterplanes.3．Hekindly________________measusualwhengreetingme.4．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，please_______yourhandsbeforeaskingthem.5．Thebossfeltlikesomeonewas___________companysecrets.onguardmadeadealshookhandswithholdupgivingaway[寻规律、巧记忆]“on＋n.”构成的介词短语一览由upanddown想到的onguard(保持)警惕onduty值日，值班onshow/display展出onpurpose故意backandforth来来回回dayandnight日日夜夜hereandthere到处nowandthen时而，不时背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。what引导的宾语从句。他的话让我想起了我们在过去的假日中所做的事情。Hiswordsremindmeof____________________duringthepastholidays.whatwedidtogether2.Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。“名词＋副词/过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。他坐在那里，双眼闭着，嘴巴张着，睡着了。Hesatthere,_______________________,sleeping.andmouthopeneyesclosed3.Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.肢体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。Sb./Sth.be＋形容词＋(forsb.)todosth.。这个房间我们住着很舒适。Theroom________________________.ispleasantforustolivein核心要点探究morethan不仅仅是；多于；很，非常；超出了……之所能(教材P21)PerhapsmorethanIthink.或许不仅仅是我所认为的那样。写出下列句中morethan的含义①ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.____________②IammorethandelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinTangpoems.___________③Paper­cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1，500years.______④ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.___________________不仅仅是很，非常多于超出了……之所能more...than...比……更；与其说……不如说……nomorethan不过；仅仅；只有(侧重数量少)notmorethan至多，不超过⑤Ihave__morethananoddingacquaintancewithher.我与她只是点头之交。nocommunicatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流vt.表达(思想)；传递(信息等)(教材P22)Althoughtheseareveryimportant，wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。(1)communicatewithsb.与某人交流communicatesth.tosb.把……传达给某人(2)beincommunicationwithsb.与某人互通信息makecommunicationwithsb.与某人交流①Sheseldomcommunicateswithotherssoshedoesn'tfitinwiththeclass.＝Sheseldommakescommunicationwithotherssoshedoesn'tfitinwiththeclass.她很少与班上的其他人交流，因此她很难融入班级中去。②Hewonthefirstprizeinthemid­termexamination.Hewaseagertocommunicatethegoodnews__hisparents.他在期中考试中获得了第一名。他急于把这个好消息传达给自己的父母。③I'llbeincommunication____mylawyeraboutthismatter.关于这件事情我将会和我的律师商议。towithvaryvi.变化(教材P22)Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften，yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage，whichvariesfromculturetoculture.我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”肢体语言，“习得的”肢体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。varyin...在……方面不同varywith...随着……而变化varyfrom...to...在……与……之间变化①Thetwosweatersareofthesamestyle，buttheyvaryinpricebecauseofdifferentmaterials.这两件毛衣款式相同，但由于布料不同，价格也不同。②Generallyspeaking，pricesoffruitandvegetablesvary____theseason.一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。③Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils，whoseagevary____10to15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。withfromdealn．协议；交易；很多，大量vi.处理(教材P22)Weshakehandswhenwemakeadeal.Itmeans，“Weagreeandwetrusteachother.”当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。”(1)makeadeal达成协议；做成交易That's/It'sadeal.(口语)成交；就这么办吧agreat/gooddealof大量，许多(后接不可数名词)(2)dealwith处理；对付；与……做生意，打交道；涉及dealin经营，做……生意①ThefactoryhasmadeanewdealwithabuyerinCanada.这家工厂已经和加拿大的一位买家达成了一项新协议。②Thereisagreatdeal__evidenceindicatingthatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.有大量的证据表明听轻音乐能减轻压力。③Thestoredeals__silk，andwehavedealt____itformanyyears.这家商店经营丝绸，我们和它做了多年的生意了。ofinwithinvolvevt.包括；涉及；使参与(教材P22)GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson，buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。(1)involvesb.insth.使某人参与某事involvedoingsth.需要做某事；包括做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂的；有关的，涉及的be/getinvolvedin参加；被卷入…