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SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现]TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemble①thelivesofthecharacters②theycreate③.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer④，wasnoexception⑤.Tostartwith⑥，theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or“penname”.Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens.“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”⑦，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallow⑧water.[读文清障]①resemble/rI'zembl/vt.与……相似②定语从句theycreate修饰characters。③create/kri'eIt/vt.塑造；创作④whowrote...and...为非限制性定语从句，修饰MarkTwain。⑤exception/Ik'sepʃn/n.例外⑥tostartwith首先，起初。用作插入语。⑦whichmeans“watermarktwo”为非限制性定语从句，修饰“MarkTwain”。⑧shallow/'ʃæləʊ/adj.浅的马克·吐温的一生[第1段译文]作家们的人生经历往往和他们创造的人物很相似。写了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》的马克·吐温也不例外。首先，作者的名字——马克·吐温，本身就是创造的，或者说是“笔名”。吐温的真名是塞缪尔·克莱门斯。“马克·吐温”意思是“水深二英尺”，这是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告正在进入浅水区(安全通行)的同船水手们的口号。LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife⑨.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent⑩，determined⑪tomakehisfortune⑫inSouthAmerica,setoff⑬fromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly⑭.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapenny⑮inhispocket⑯onlytofind⑰thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forced⑱tochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddown⑲theMississippi⑳，thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder○21，downtotheGulfofMexico.Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Twain'svivid○22andoftenamusingdescriptions○23oflifeontheriverquicklybecamepopular,andestablished○24thereputation○25hestillenjoystoday○26asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.⑨lead(＝live)a/an...life过着一种……的生活⑩adolescent/ˌædə'lesnt/n.青少年⑪determined/dI'tɜːmInd/adj.坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事⑫makeone'sfortune发财⑬setoff出发；启程⑭where...为非限制性定语从句，修饰theAmazon。⑮penny/'peni/n.(硬币)便士；(美)分(pl.pennies/pence)⑯withoutapennyinhispocket是“without＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。⑰onlytofind“不料/结果发现”，指意想不到的结果。⑱force/fɔːs/vt.强迫；迫使beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事⑲upanddown来来往往⑳现在分词短语taking...作伴随状语。○21which...为定语从句，修饰thegreatriver。○22vivid/'vIvId/adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的○23descriptionn．描述○24establish/I'stæblIʃ/vt.确立；确定；建立○25reputation/ˌrepjʊ'teIʃn/n.名誉；名望；声望○26hestillenjoystoday为定语从句，修饰reputation。[第2～3段译文]像哈克一样，马克·吐温也曾有过冒险的生涯。他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决心到南美洲去发财，他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河，这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。后来他成了一名记者并开始写有关河上生活的故事。吐温对河上生活形象而又时常逗人发笑的描述很快就受到了欢迎，这确立了今天他仍然享有的美国最伟大的作家之一的名誉。Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．IntroductiontoMarkTwain.B．MarkTwain'sadventurouslife.C．MarkTwain'sreputation.D．MarkTwain'sschoollife.2．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMarkTwainNOTdo?A．Ajournalist.B．Apilot.C．Awriter.D．Alawyer.3．WheredidMarkTwainthinkhecouldmakehisfortuneasanadolescent?A．InMissouri.B．InNewOrleans.C．InSouthAmerica.D．InMexico.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．“MarkTwain”wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippi,meaning“watermarktwo”．B．MarkTwain'sliferesemblesthelifeofHuckinTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.C．MarkTwain'slifeontheMississippibenefitshisworks.D．MarkTwain'ssuccessisduetohisbeingeducatedforalongtimeasanadolescent.5．WhendidMarkTwainbegintowritestories?A．Whenheworkedonasteamboat.B．Afterheleftschool.C．Afterhebecameajournalist.D．Afterhebecameawriter.答案：1～5BDCDCⅠ.单词拼写1．Themanagerwillbeangryifyou(打扰)himwhenhe'sinconference.2．MissLingraduallyrealizedtheimportanceof(建立)acloserelationshipwithclients.3．Nowadays,that(青少年)carrycellphonestoschoolsiscommon.4．Theboys(与……相似)eachotherbecausetheybothhavegoldenhairandroundfaces.5．Shesoonacquireda(声誉)asafirstclasscook.disturbestablishingadolescentsresemblereputation6．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshould(强迫)yourselftodomore.7．Hegavea(生动的)accountofhislifeasafighterpilot.8．Hewasinno(情绪)forbeingpolitetovisitors.9．Althoughwecanseethefishintheriverclearly,theriverisnotso(浅的)asitlooks.10.Doyouprefer(喜剧)ortragedy?forcevividmoodshallowcomedyⅡ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1．adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的→n．浪漫2．vt.塑造；创作→n．创造→adj.创造的；有创造力的3．n．例外→adj.例外的4．vt.警告→n．警告；告诫5．adj.坚决的→v．决心→n．决心romanticromancecreatecreationcreativeexceptionexceptionalwarnwarningdetermineddeterminedetermination[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨warnwarning动词加-ing构成名词createcreation动词去e加-ion构成名词Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．make编造(说法、解释等)；组成2．bethemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情3．set...设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景4．set出发；启程5．playatricksb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧6．makeone's发财7．getamove赶快upininoffonfortuneon8．hangaminute稍等片刻9．tostart首先10．a...life过着……的生活onwithlead1．[教材原句]HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。[句型点拨]where引导的非限制性定语从句。[佳句赏析]我要去四川旅行，那里有很多名胜古迹。IwillgoonatriptoSichuan,wherethereareagreatnumberofplacesofinterest.2．[教材原句]HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良，结果却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。[句型点拨]onlytodosth.作结果状语。[佳句赏析]我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。Wehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.3．[教材原句]Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatri