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Module2TheRenaissance单元要点归纳提升［重点单词］1．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_______vt.打扰；扰乱；吵醒；弄乱___________adj.被打扰的；担心的；心理不正常的disturbdisturbed2．effectn．结果；效果；效能；作用；影响(1)haveaneffect________对……有影响bring/carry/put..._____effect实施；使生效come/go____effect开始生效；开始实施______effect生效；实施_______andeffect因果关系(2)_________adj.有效的(3)________v.影响on/uponintointotakecauseeffectiveaffect3．motivatev．激发；激励；给……动机motivatesb.________sth.激发某人做某事___________n.积极性todomotivation4．appealv．恳求；求助；呼吁；吸引；上诉n.恳求；上诉；吸引力；魅力(1)sth.appeal____sb.某物对某人有吸引力appeal(tosb.)____sth.恳求/呼吁(某人)某事appealtosb._______sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事(2)______anappealtosb.forsth.恳求/呼吁某人某事(3)adj.有吸引力的；求助的；恳求的tofortodomakeappealing5．seekv．(过去式；过去分词)寻找；寻求；征求；请求seek______sth.试图/设法做某事seek______寻找seeksth._______sb.向某人寻求某物soughtsoughttodoforfrom6．blamen．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任v.责备(1)blamesb./sth._____sth.因……而责备某人/事blamesth.____sb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(_____...)(因为……)应受指责(2)taketheblame______...为……承担责任lay/puttheblame____sb.把某事归咎于某人foronforforon［重点短语］1．morethan多于；非常；不仅仅more...______...与其说……倒不如说……____morethan仅仅_____morethan至多；不超过thannonot2．dependon/upon相信；信赖；依靠；依赖；依……而定；取决于(条件、情况)(1)dependonsb._______sth.＝dependonsb.'s________sth.依靠某人做某事dependon___that...相信；指望(2)_______depends.那得看情况。(口语)tododoingitThat/It3．leavebehind把……抛在后面leavesb./sth.______不要打扰某人；别碰某物leave_____出发去某地leave____省略；遗漏4．upto直到；多达(数量、程度等);胜任；正在做；从事着beup___sb.由某人决定；由某人负责It'suptosb._______sth.应由某人做……aloneforouttotodo5．takeup拿起；继续；占据；从事；开始做(某项工作);接受；养成take____欺骗；理解take____呈现；雇用；承担；从事take______接管；控制take_____休息；(飞机)起飞inonoveroff［重点句型］1．sb./sth.bebelievedtodo/be...某人/某事被认为做/是……Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.［仿写］建这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。Themuseumisbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwho____________________________theisland.isbelievedtohavediscovered2．be＋of＋抽象名词AftercenturiesofacceptingamedievalworldviewinwhichhumanlifewasconsideredoflittlevaluecomparedwiththegreatnessofGod,philosophersbeganaskingquestionslike“Whatisaperson？”or“WhyamIhere？”［仿写］他知道这些书对学习英语的人有很大帮助。Heknewthesebookscould_______________towhoeverwantedtolearnEnglish.beofgreathelp3．make＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.［仿写］他的帮助使我们很容易完成工作。Hishelp____________________________thework.madeitveryeasyforustofinish［单元语法］1．Thegamewassoexcitingtoplaythattheboykepthiseyesandattention_______(fix)onit.2．Totheworld,heisan“abnormalcreature”________(belong)toaminoritythatincludesthosewhocan'tsee,talkorhear.3．Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuch_____________(improve)myorganizationalability.fixedbelongingtoimprove4．Ihavealotofreadingbooks___________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.5.(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.tocompleteBeingexposed［话题写作］Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．汤姆有绘画天赋，最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。(gifted;onbehalfof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomisagiftedboyindrawingandheparticipatedinapaintingcompetitiononbehalfofhisschool.2．他的作品以“和平”为主题，呼吁人们珍爱和平，铭记历史，鼓舞人们前进。(work;subject;appeal;inspire)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情。(reckon;dull;passion)________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesubjectofhisworkis“peace”，whichappealedtopeopletocherishpeace,rememberhistoryandinspirepeopletomoveforward.Thejudgesreckonedthathisworkwastoodullandlackedpassion.4．汤姆没有获奖，这让他很不安。(disturbed)__________________________________________________5．他不应受到责备，毕竟在通往艺术的路上他还有很长的路要走。(blame;leadto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomdidn'twintheprize,andthismadehimdisturbed.Heisnottoblame.Hestillhasalottodoonthewayleadingtotheart.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。Onepossibleversion：Tomisagiftedboyindrawing,whoparticipatedinapaintingcompetitiononbehalfofhisschool.Thesubjectofhisworkis“peace”，whichappealedtopeopletocherishpeace,rememberhistoryandinspirepeopletomoveforward.However,thejudgesreckonedthathisworkwastoodullandlackedpassion.Asaresult,Tomdidn'twintheprize,whichmadehimdisturbed.Heisnottoblame,becausehestillhasalottodoonthewayleadingtotheart.