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Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itriedtopersuadehim，butwithno(效果)．2．Herecognizedthepaintingasanearly(作品)ofDegas.3．Wecanfeelthestrongcontrastoflightand(阴影)inthedrawing.effectworkshade4．Hedevotedhimselftoworkingatthetechnological(新领域)．5．It'stoo(枯燥的)tolistentoProfessorLi'slessons.6．Thecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlyworkers.7．Thechildrenmadeabignoise，whichwasrather.frontierdullskilleddisturbing8．,Iagreewithyoursuggestions,buttherearestillafewpointsI'dliketodiscusswithyou.9．Howdoyouthepeopletoworkhardandefficiently?10．Thewewilldiscusstodayisabouttheenvironment.subjectBasicallymotivateⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．disturbv．打扰；扰乱→adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的；不安的2．n．效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效的effectdisturbing3．basen．基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的→adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来4．v．激发，激励→motivationn．动机，刺激；推动5．skilln．技能；技巧→adj.有技巧的；熟练的skilledbasicallymotivate[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋ally→adv.v.e＋ation→n.basic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically科学上dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地explore→exploration探索imagine→imagination想象hesitate→hesitation犹豫Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．than...不仅仅；超过2．wake醒来；唤醒3．contrast．..与……形成对照4．handhand手拉手；密切合作5．compared与……相比6．asas也；不仅……而且……moreupwithinwith/towell7．short总之；简言之8．alltime永远9．thefirsttime第一次10．begin以……开始inforforwithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thechildrenwalkeddownthestreet．2．，Iaminterestedinallofthesports.3．TomhisfriendsisdyingtovisitChina.4．Ithinkyourpricesaremuchtoohigh，ofothersuppliers'.5．Thiswhitepeakthebluesky.contrastswithhandinhandInshortaswellascomparedwith/to[寻规律、巧记忆]由aswellas所想到的“总之”短语集锦asgoodas和……一样好；几乎和……一样aslongas和……一样长；只要asfaras远达；就……而论inshort/brief/conclusioninaword/nutshellallinall背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpainting...它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表……Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/be...。那个女孩是我们学校公认的最漂亮的。Thatgirl______________themostbeautifulinourschool.isbelievedtobe2.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepoftheMiddleAges.仿佛欧洲在经历了中世纪的长眠之后，就要苏醒过来了。asif引导的表语从句。他看起来好像在找什么东西。Itlooks___________________________________.asifheislookingforsomething核心要点探究(教材P15)Ifinditmysterious，andperhapsevenalittledisturbing；Idon'tknowwhothesubjectis，andIfindthebackgroundstrangelyunreal.我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安；我不知道这个人物是谁，而且我觉得背景非常不真实。(1)disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbvt.扰乱；妨碍；使……不安；打破……的平静disturbedadj.不幸的；不安的；心理不正常的disturbancen.搅乱；弄乱；打扰；骚乱；困扰①Hetoldustokeepquietforfearthatwemightdisturbothers.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。②Aloudand(disturb)noisecamefromupstairs.楼上传来了响亮且使人烦躁的噪音。③Shewas(disturb)tohearyouhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.听到你在事故中受了伤她感到不安。(2)subjectn．(绘画、摄影等的)主题；学科，科目；话题；主语disturbeddisturbing写出下列句中subject的含义④Thesubjectofthemusicisalovestory.⑤Mathsismyfavouritesubject.⑥Whatisthesubjectofthesentence?⑦Howdidwegetintothesubjectofmoney?主题学科，科目主语话题subjectiveadj.主观的；想象的objectiveadj.客观的；真实的⑧Everyonecangivehis(subject)viewonthetopic.每个人都可以就这个标题给出主观的看法。subjectiveeffectn．作用；效果；结果；影响(教材P15)Theeffectofthelight，thecombinationoflightandshade，isastonishing.光线、光线跟阴影融合的效果让人吃惊。(1)haveaneffecton对……有影响bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施，使生效comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实施takeeffect生效；实施sideeffect副作用ineffect事实上(2)effectiveadj.有效的(3)affectv.影响①However，theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.然而这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。②Parentshavethegreatestprofoundeffecttheirchildren'sbehavior.父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。③Weshouldtake(effect)measurestosolvethisproblem.我们应该采取有效措施来解决这一问题。effectiveonshaden．(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分；背阴处v．遮住；挡住(经典例句)Thestudentusedlightandshadewellwhendrawingthepicture.这个学生在画画时对于光线和阴影使用得很好。intheshade在阴凉处put...intheshade使……相形见绌；使黯然无光①Treesshadethestreets.街道上绿树成荫。②Theyweresittingtheshadeofthewall.他们正坐在墙的背阴处。③IthoughtIwasquiteagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsminein_____shade.我原以为自己画得不错，但是比起你的画来未免相形见绌。theinmotivatevt.激发；激励；使想做某事(教材P17)Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。(1)motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事(2)motivationn.动机；积极性①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.动力与设定目标是同一枚硬币的两面。②Wemustmotivatestudentstodoitontheirown.我们必须激励学生自主完成它。③He(motivate)byhiswishtohelpme，andexpectednothinginreturn.他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。wasmotivated④Givethem(motivate)andtheywilldotheirbesttoworkforyou.给予他们激励，他们会竭尽全力为你工作。motivationskilledadj.有技巧的，熟练的(教材P17)Leonardo,aswellasbeingoneofthegreatestpainterstheworldhaseverknown,wasalsoaskilledinventor.作为举世公认的最伟大的画家之一，莱奥纳多同时也是一个出色的发明家。beskilledat/in...在……很熟练skilln.技能，技巧①Hissuccessplayshisluckinsteadofhisskill.他的成功靠的是运气而不是技术。②Sheisskilledalltypesofdressmaking.她能熟练地做各种衣服。at/in(教材P16)Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。【要点提炼】主句是sb./sth.bebelievedtodo/tobe...句型，该句型常改写成Itisbelievedthat.../Peoplebelievethat...，意为“人们相信/认为……”。①Thehousewasbelievedtobebuiltin1735.＝Itisbelievedthatthehousewasbuiltin1735.＝Peoplebelievethatthehousewasbuiltin1735.人们认为这所房子建于1735年。除believe外，用于此句型的词还有say，think，report，estimate，suggest，know，report等。②Thirteen(say)tobeanunluckynumber.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。issaid随堂效果落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itissaidthatthenewcompanyisingreatneedof(skill)workers.2．Astudyshowsthat