Ⅰ.重点单词1.核心单词①________adj.可能的②________n.成人③________vt.禁止④________vt.影响;对……有坏影响⑤________adj.令人不快的;极讨厌的⑥________n.慢跑likelyadultbanaffecthorriblejogging2.拓展单词①____________n.联系;关系;关联→________adj.连接的,相连的→________v.连接②________adj.违法的;不合法的→________adj.合法的③________n.治疗→________v.治疗;对待④________vi.不同意;意见不合→____________n.不同意;争执⑤__________n.参与者,参加者→________v.参加,参与connectionconnectedconnectillegallegaltreatmenttreatdisagreedisagreementparticipantparticipate3.阅读单词①gymnasticadj.________________②injectvt.________________③leafletn.________________④distractionn.________________⑤burglaryn.________________体操的注射传单;印刷品分心;分散注意力盗窃(罪);盗窃案皆有“可能”①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能,大概⑤maybeadv.也许,大概ible结尾形容词一览①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible易弯曲的⑥digestible可消化的Ⅱ.重点短语1.____________提高;抬高2.____________违背3.____________例如;诸如……之类4.____________________同意/不同意某人5.____________一双;一对;两三个6.____________戒除;放弃7.____________列一份……的清单8.____________代替;而不是putupbeagainstsuchasagree/disagreewithsb.acoupleofgiveupmakealistofinsteadofⅢ.经典句式1.Ithinkit____________good________________smokinginrestaurantsandcafésaswell.我认为如果他们在餐馆和咖啡馆也禁烟就好了。2.____________________whenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!无论你在做什么,当你想吸烟时——做点别的!3.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalso________________________smoking.选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。wouldbeiftheybannedWhateveryou'redoingtoobusytothinkabout“连接,结合,关联”短语集合①relateto有关系的;有关联的②coupled...with...把……与……连接起来③connectwith/to...与……连接④combinewith与……联合⑤linkto连接到……⑥associatewith联合⑦joinwith与……结合篇章理解Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1.WhichofthefollowingCANNOThelpyoutogiveupsmoking?A.Don'tseeyourfriendswhosmoke.B.Keepbusy.C.Developnewinterests.D.Eatasmuchaspossible.答案:D2.What'sthepurposeoftheCaliforniaSmokers'Helpline?A.Totellpeoplesmokingisbadfortheirhealth.B.Tohelppeoplestopsmoking.C.Tohelppeoplesetadateonwhichthey'llstopsmoking.D.Topersuadepeoplenottosmoke.答案:B3.Youmostprobablyfindthistextinthe________columninanewspaper.A.scientificB.culturalC.lifeD.sports答案:C4.Ifyoubegansmokingjustbecauseyoufeltlonely,youcanstopitby________.A.deepbreathingB.takingagymnasticclassC.findingafriendtotalktoD.takingashortwalk答案:C知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1.likelyadj.可能的Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.(教材P16)吸毒者在学校更有可能遇到麻烦。Sheisthemostlikelygirltowintheprize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。归纳拓展sb./sth.islikelytodo某人/某事有可能……Itislikelythat...有可能……notlikely才不会呢(用于交际用语)Itislikelythathedoesn'tknowhowmuchitisworth.他很可能不知道此物的价值。It'slikelythathewillsucceed.=Heislikelytosucceed.他可能会成功。易混辨析possible/likely/probablepossible可能性相对小,作表语时,主语不能是人,常用句式为“Itispossibleforsb.todosth.”或“Itispossiblethat...”。likely表示某事很可能发生,与probable意思相近,但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.belikelytodo...”句型中,但不能说“Itislikelyforsb.todosth.”。probable带有“很可能”的意味,语气比possible强,作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语,常用句式为“Itisprobablethat...”。It'spossibleformetogetridofbadhabits.对我来说改掉坏习惯是可能的。It'sprobablethathewillgetthejob.他很可能获得那份工作。即学即练❶1.一句多译他今晚很有可能会赢得这场比赛。(likely)①________________________________________________②________________________________________________2.选词填空:likely/possible/probable①Itis________thathewillcometohelpus,becausehehaspromisedus.②Itis________formetochangemyjobbutIamnotsure.③Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisvery________tobeaBeethoven.3.单句改错Whenyourunintodifficulties,pleasekeepoptimisticandyouarelikelyovercomethem.____________It'sverylikelythathewillwonthematchtonight.Heisverylikelytowinthematchtonight.probablepossiblelikelylikely后加to2.mindvt.介意Ihopeyoudon'tmindansweringthesequestions.(教材P17)我希望你不介意回答这些问题。Doyoumindgivingmeahand,please?你介意帮我个忙吗?Ihopeyoudon'tmindthenoise.希望你不要介意这噪音。归纳拓展①mind(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事②Would/Doyouminddoing...?请你……好吗?Would/Doyoumindif...?如果……你介意吗?③makeupone'smind下决心changeone'smind改变主意Ihopeyoudon'tmindmy/mebringingthedogwithme.希望你不要介意我把狗带在身边。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?请你打开窗户好吗?DoyoumindifIsmokehere?我在这里吸烟你介意吗?WouldyoumindifIturneduptheTV?你介意我调大电视的声音吗?温馨提示:(1)在Doyoumindif...?中,if后的动词用动词原形;在Wouldyoumindif...?中,if后的动词用did,以使语气委婉。(2)在回答含有mind的问句时,如表示“介意,在意”时应使用I'mafraidyoucan't或You'dbetternot等,意为不让对方做某事;如表示“不在乎,不在意”时应使用No./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No,notatall.等,意为允许对方做某事。即学即练❷1.完成句子①她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。Onceshehas________________,nothingcanchangeit.②您不介意在外面等一会儿吧?Wouldyoumind____________foramoment?③他在最后一刻改变主意了。Atthelastmomenthe________________.2.单句改错Hehadalreadymadeuphismindsbeforeevenhearinghersideofthestory.________________madeuphermindwaitingoutsidechangedhismindminds→mind漫画助记Mostpeopledon'tmindhelpingthedisabledpeople.大部分人都不会介意帮助残疾人。3.disagreevi.不同意;意见不合Icompletelydisagree.(教材P18)我完全不同意。Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。归纳拓展①disagreewithsb.on/about/oversth.在某事上跟某人意见不一致disagreewith(doing)sth.不赞成;反对disagreewith(食物、天气等)有害,不适合②disagreementn.意见不一;分歧③agreevi.同意agreementn.协议;同意一致agreetodosth.同意干某事agreethatclause同意agreewithsb./sth.同意某人的观点;和……一致;(气候,食物等)适合于……agreeto同意,赞成(提议、计划、办法、安排等)agreeon就……取得一致意见Ithinktheclimatetheredisagreeswithyou.我认为那里的气候不适合你。Thereisconsiderabledisagreementoverthesafetyofthetreatment.这种疗法是否安全争议很大。Ish