SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1.TheBritishgovernmenttaxes(烟草)andalcoholicdrinksheavily.2.Hetakesseveral(药品)forhiscondition.3.Westoppedatsome(附近的)shopstobuysomefood.tobaccodrugsnearby4.Peopleareatriskofdiseasewhentheyshare(针管).5.(香烟)aresmalltubesofpapercontainingtobaccowhichpeoplesmoke.6.Alotof(癌症)cannowbetreatedsuccessfully.needlesCigarettescancersⅡ.拓展词汇1.adj.(药物等)上瘾的→n.&vt.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子;使上瘾;使沉迷→adj.(人)上瘾的→n.上瘾2.n.危险→adj.危险的3.vt.注射→n.注射4.adj.有力的,(药等)有功效的→n.力量;能力5.vt.减少→n.减少→v.&n.增加addictiveaddictaddictedaddictiondangerdangerousinjectinjectionpowerfulpowerreducereductionincrease[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨injectinjectionv.+-ion→n.dangerdangerousn.+-ous→adj.powerpowerfuln.+-ful→adj.Ⅲ.补全短语1.the1990s在二十世纪九十年代2.related有关系的;有关联的3.break破门而入4.danger在危险中5.belong属于6.be/becomeaddicted对……上瘾7.one'sadvice听某人的意见8.look查阅duringtointointotofollow/takeup1.[教材原句]Smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly.吸烟使可卡因很快抵达大脑。[句型点拨]allowsb./sth.todo...“允许……做……”。[佳句赏析]他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.2.[教材原句]Usingcocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.使用可卡因会让使用者的心率加快并使血压升高。[句型点拨]动名词短语作主语。[佳句赏析]移动物体并不意味着做功。Movinganobjectdoesn'tmeandoingwork.3.[教材原句]NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作,帮助别人戒毒。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作伴随状语。[佳句赏析]他们坐在一起,仔细地研究车间的设计图样。Theysattogether,studyingcarefullythedesignofaworkshop.1.Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.(P11)(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病,像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。★diefrom死于……①Thefishinthatlakealldiedfrompollutedwater.那个湖里的鱼都死于污染了的水.dieof死于……diedown逐渐减弱;平息dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失dieout灭绝②Whentheapplausehad,shebeganherspeech.掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。③Thefiringfinallybegantointhelateafternoon.到了临近傍晚时枪炮声终于渐渐平息。dieddowndieaway★berelatedto与……有关④Thequestioniscloselyrelatedtotheonetobediscussed.这个问题和马上要讨论的这个有密切联系。(1)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来(2)relationn.[U]关系;[C]亲属inrelationto与……相比;关于relativeadj.相关的;相对的n.[C]亲属;亲戚⑤Thisletterthesaleofthehouse.这封信与房子的销售有关。⑥Itisdifficulttohisargumentthefacts.很难把他的论证同事实联系起来。⑦Ihavealottosaythataffair.我对那件事有许多话要说。isrelatedtorelateto/withinrelationto2.reducev.减少,缩小(尺寸、数量等);降低(价格、程度等)(P12)①Thisshirtwasgreatlyreducedinthesale.这种衬衣在大减价时降价很多。reduce...to...将……减少到……reduce...by...将……减少了……reducesb.tosth./doingsth.使(某人)沦落到/陷落于……bereducedtosth./doingsth.(某人)沦落到/陷于……②Thenumberofthestudentsinthatschoolreduced1,000.那所学校的学生人数减少到了1000人。③Theworkforcehalf.劳动力已减少了一半。④Thepoorwomanisreducedto(beg)foraliving.那个可怜的女人已沦为以乞讨为生的境地。tohasbeenreducedbybegging3.I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.(P12)我今年十九岁,我曾经是个瘾君子。★usedtodo...“过去常常做……”,表示过去的习惯性的动作或状态①Thereusedtobelowanddirtyhouses.那里曾是些又矮又脏的房舍。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事指过去的习惯或状态,否定形式:didn'tuseto或usedn'tto,疑问形式:Did...useto...?或Used...to...?,反意疑问形式:肯定句,didn't/usedn't+主语?②Hedrivetowork.他过去不常开车上班。③Heusedtoplayatrickonothers,he?他过去常常捉弄别人,是吗?didn'tuseto/usedn'ttodidn't/usedn't[易混辨析]usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedto(doing)sth.(to为介词)习惯于(做)某事beusedtodosth.(to为不定式符号)被用来做某事选用上述短语填空④Theybegoodfriends.⑤Hegettingupearly.⑥Bamboocanbuildhouses.usedtoisusedtobeusedto4.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.(P12)如果那些毒品注射者与其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多的危险。★indanger处于危险中①Shegotrunoverbyacarandsheisstillindangerinhospitalatpresent.她被车撞了,目前在医院,仍处于危险之中。(1)adangerto对……来说是危险的人或事outofdanger脱离危险indangerof...处于……的危险中(2)dangerousadj.危险的②Thiskindofpersonisreallythesociety.这种人对社会来说真的是一个危险。③Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientis___________.手术成功了,病人现在已脱离危险。④Althoughenjoyedbymanypeople,theyare______________fadingaway.尽管有很多人喜欢,但它们仍面临消逝的危险。adangertooutofdangerindangerof[易混辨析]indanger指主语“处于危险之中”,说明某一主体本身处境危险dangerous危险的,指句子主语对别人有危害选用上述词语填空⑤Thatdangerousanimalisnow.⑥Theriverisforswimmers.indangerdangerous5.Readparts1-6anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.(P13)阅读1-6部分,判断它们属于哪篇文章。★belongto属于;是……的成员①—Whosecaseisit?—I'mnotquitesure.ButmaybeitbelongstoMr.White.——这个箱子是谁的?——我不确定。但可能是怀特先生的。belongingsn.所有物,财产belongingn.归属asenseofbelonging归属感②Ineededtosortmybelongings.我需要把我的财产分类。③Wethenewclub.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。[名师点津](1)belongto中to为介词,后接名词的普通格,不接所有格;后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词;后接副词时,不用介词to。belongto④Thisbookdoesn'tbelonghere.这本书不该放在这儿。(2)belongto无被动语态,无进行时,但它有现在分词,在句中可作定语等。⑤Alltheworkersbelongingtothefactorymustobeytherule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。6.Usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmokeit.(P13)如果吸毒者吸了这种强效纯可卡因,他们将更容易吸毒上瘾。★become/beaddictedto沉迷于;对……上瘾①Shelovedherhusbanddespitethefactthatheisaddictedtosmoking.尽管她丈夫很喜欢抽烟,但是她还是很爱他。(1)addictvt.使沉溺;使上瘾n.入迷的人;有瘾的人addictoneselfto沉溺于……(2)addictiveadj.(药物等)令人上瘾的;使人入迷的addictedadj.(人)对……上瘾的(3)addictionn.上瘾;入迷;嗜好②Don'tsuchfoolishthings.不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。③Coffeeis(addict)inamildway.咖啡能稍微使人上瘾。④Manypeopleare(addict)ofTVnowadays.如今许多人都是电视迷。addictyourselftoaddictiveaddicts7.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.(P13)第二天,我闯入一栋房子,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。★breakinto破门而入;强行闯入;突然……起来①Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.上星期有人闯入他的房屋。breakaway逃走,逃脱;断裂breakdown(机器)坏了;(身体)垮掉breakin闯入;打断breakup分裂;结束;解散breakout(战争、火灾等)发生②Whenheheardthebadnews,he.听到这个坏消息时,他