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Module2NoDrugsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Asweallknow,smokingcancauselung______(癌症)．2．Alighted_________(香烟)thrownintheforestindryweathermaystartafire.cancercigarette3．Alargeamountofmoneyisspenton_______(烟草)everyyear.4．Wewentouttohavedinnerina______(附近的)restaurant.5．ShewasbannedfromtheOlympicsafterfailinga____(药品)test.6．Oneofthebiggest_______wefacemaybetheclimatechange.7．Hespendsmostofhistimeworking,soheisawork______．tobacconearbydrugdangersaddict8．Herfingerwashurtbythe______whileshewasmakingthedress.9．Thenewlymademedicineisthemost________instoppingheadaches.10．Theyhave_______thepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogoshopping.needlepowerfulreducedⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．______n．危险→dangerousadj.危险的2．______n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.上瘾的；成瘾的→_________adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addictionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好3．powern．力量；权力→________adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的dangeraddictaddictivepowerful[寻规律、巧记忆]后缀ful形容词大观园后缀ive形容词荟萃harmfuladj.有害的helpfuladj.有帮助的hopefuladj.有希望的successfuladj.成功的impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的attractiveadj.吸引人的constructiveadj.建设性的expensiveadj.昂贵的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．die_______死于2．berelated__有关系的；有关联的3．look__查阅4．used__过去常常from/oftoupto5．break____破门而入；强行闯入6．belong__属于7．becomeaddicted__对……上瘾；沉迷于8．____one'sadvice听某人的意见intotototakeⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．ThemomentIgothome,Ifoundmyhouse___________androbbed.2．I_______gotothegymthreetimesaweek,butnowIdon'tworkoutanymore.3．ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof30families____________fivenationalities.brokenintousedtobelongingto4．Thereareanincreasingnumberofteenagerswho_______________cigarettes.5．Somepeopleinthisarea_________accidents__________drunkdrivinglastmonth.areaddictedtodiedfromrelatedto[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋into→动词短语“与……有关的”其他表达breakinto破门而入；强行闯入runinto撞上；偶然遇见turninto变成berelatedtobeconnectedwithhavesth.todowith背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。过去分词短语作定语。昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀？Whoweretheguests________________________________？invitedtoyourpartylastnight2.Usingcocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.使用可卡因会加速使用者的心率并使血压升高。动名词短语作主语。大声朗读对我们学习一门外语非常重要。_____________isveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.Readingaloud3.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。现在分词短语作状语。他们坐在教室里，读从图书馆借来的书。Theysatintheclassroom，_________________borrowedfromthelibrary.readingthebooks核心要点探究(教材P11)Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。(1)diefrom死于……(通常指死于外因，如灾祸、暴力、负伤等)dieof死于(通常指死于外因，如疾病、情感、饥饿、衰老等)dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝；完全消失diedown逐渐减弱，平息dieaway逐渐消失①Inafreezingwinter,manywildanimalscandieofhunger.在寒冷的冬天，许多野生动物可能会饿死。②Theflowersaredying___becausetherehasbeennorain.由于没有下雨，这些花正相继枯死。③Noonehascomeupwithabetterexplanationofwhydinosaursdied___．对于恐龙为什么灭绝，没有人给出更好的解释。offout(2)relatedto有关系的；有关联的(1)berelatedto与……有关(2)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来(3)relationn.关系in/withrelationto关于；与……相比④Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.实际上，交通规则是与公众秩序密切相关的规章条例的一部分。⑤Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。⑥Ican'trelatewhathedid_______whatIsaw.我无法把他所做的和我所看到的联系起来。⑦Wetrytoimprove_________(relate)betweenourtwocountries.我们努力改善我们两国间的关系。to/withrelationsreducevt.减少；降低(经典例句)Givingupsmokingreducestheriskofheartdisease.戒烟会减少患心脏病的风险。(1)reduce...to...(把)……降到/减少到……reduce...by...……降低/减少了……(2)bereducedto沦落到/为……①Lastweekthepriceofeggsreducedto7yuanperkilogram.上周，鸡蛋的价格降至每千克7元。②Thesalesofgoodswerereduced__25percentthisyear.今年的商品销量下降了25%。③Theywerereduced__beggingorstarving.他们沦落到行乞甚至挨饿。bytoaddictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……(教材P12)I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19岁，我曾经是个瘾君子。(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto...沉迷于……；迷上……(3)addictionn.上瘾；入迷addictiveadj.使人上瘾的①Hewasaddictinghimselftoplayingtheviolinanddidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.他正醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到有人进屋。②LiMingisacomputergame________，andhisfatherhasbeentryingtostophimfrombeing________tocomputergameswhichare_________．(addict)李明是一个电脑游戏迷，他爸爸一直设法阻止他沉溺于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。addictaddictedaddictive③Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir_________(addict)tocomputergames.现在一些学生正努力戒除网瘾。addiction[名师点津]addicted,addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。dangern．危险；危险的人或物(教材P12)Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。(1)adangerto对……来说是危险的人/事indanger处境危险的；处于危险之中indangerofdoing处于……的危险中outofdanger脱离危险(2)dangerousadj.危险的①Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.警方说这名男子对公众来说是个危险分子。②Ifyoukeepondrivinglikethis,youare__dangerofbeingkilled.如果你继续这样开车，你有身亡的危险。③Thoughtigersare_________(danger)topeople,weshouldprotectthemortheywilldieout.尽管老虎对人们来说是危险的，但是我们应该保护它们，否则它们就要灭绝了。indangerousbelongto属于，是……的成员(教材P13)Readparts1－6anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.阅读1－6部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。①ThehousebelongstoTombuthedoesn'tlivehere.这房子是汤姆的，可他并不在这儿住。②—Haveyouseenadictionary_________(belong)toourschoollibrary?——你看见过一本我们学校图书馆的词典吗