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SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①n．成绩，分数②n.校长③n.女校长④n.复习⑤n.翻译⑥n.话题⑦n.假期⑧vt.温习gradeheadmasterheadmistressrevisiontranslationtopicvacationrevise2.拓展单词①adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→v．(使)放松；(使)轻松→n．放松；轻松②adj.正式的→adj.非正式的③adv.同样地，类似地→adj相似的relaxedrelaxrelaxationformalinformalsimilarlysimilaress表女性后缀①actressn．女演员②waitressn．女服务员③hostessn．女主人；女主持人④princessn．公主⑤headmistressn．女校长in表否定前缀的adj①informaladj.非正式的②inconvenientadj.不方便的③incorrectadj.不正确的④indifferentadj.漠不关心的3.阅读单词①periodn.②timetablen.③disciplinen.④relationshipn.一段时间时间表纪律关系Ⅱ.重点短语1．have/makea选择2．bewithsb.与某人关系不拘束/随意/不紧张3．for为……付钱；支付……的费用4．make记笔记5．todo更喜欢做6．betrue适用于7．haveproblems有某方面的麻烦8．Itsb.由某人决定choicerelaxedpaynotespreferofwithisupto“支付”用法小结①payfor...为……付款②spend...onsth/(in)doing花费……在(做)……方面③ittakessb.sometimetodo...某人花费多长时间做……④sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Ⅲ.经典句式1．...studentswillhaveproblems...……如果不是这样，学生就会有问题了……2．tolookatdifferencesschoolsindifferentcountries.了解各国学校之间的差别是很有意思的。3．Anotherimportantdifferenceisschoolsarestateschoolsprivateschools.另一个很大的不同在于学校是公立的还是私立的。ifnotItisinterestingbetweenwhetheror知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．preferv.更喜欢；喜欢……胜过……【语境领悟】It'sallrightbutIpreferChineseandEnglish.还行，但我更喜欢汉语和英语。【短语拓展】prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B来更喜欢做AprefertodoAratherthandoB比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefersb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事【经典例句】①Iprefertogooutbymyself.我还是更喜欢自己外出。②Ipreferstayinghometogoingoutwiththem.我宁愿待在家而不愿与他们外出。③Ipreferyoutowaitformeatthebusstop.我更愿意让你在那个公共汽车站等我。④Iprefertoworkratherthangoonholidaytotheseaside.我宁愿工作也不愿去海滨度假。即学即练❶单句语法填空①HechoseSpainbutpersonallyI'dprefer(go)toGreece.②Mostofusprefer(read)novelstowatchingTV.③Peopledevelopa(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthese(prefer)affectlearning.togoreadingpreferencepreferences漫画助记2.wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事【语境领悟】I'dratherdo“LifeintheFuture”．我宁可讨论“未来的生活”。【短语拓展】wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事wouldratherhavedonesth.宁愿做过某事温馨提示wouldrather＋that从句，从句中用虚拟语气wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在和将来的愿望)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示过去的愿望)【经典例句】①IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。②We'dratherthatyoucametomorrow.我们但愿你明天来。③Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldhimaboutthis.我倒宁愿你没把此事告诉他。(已经告诉了)即学即练❷1.单句语法填空①TheywouldratherI(go)theretomorrow.②Thechildrenwouldrather(travel)bytrainthanbyplane.③Iwouldrather(be)morecarefulatthattime.wenttravelhavebeen2．一句多译我宁愿在家度周末，而不愿意开车出门。①Iwouldratherspendtheweekendathomethandriveout.②Iwouldspendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.③Iprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthan(to)driveout.④Ipreferspendingtheweekendathometodrivingout.3.betrueof对……也适用；与……情况相同【语境领悟】ThisistrueofFranceGermanyandSpain，...在法国、德国和西班牙，情况也是如此，……【短语拓展】Thisistrueof...Thesameistrueof...Soitiswith...Itisthesamewith...这也适用于……cometrue实现；成真betruetolife栩栩如生【经典例句】①Itistrueoftouchscreens.对于触摸屏也是如此。②Thesameistrueofmysecondinstrumentguzheng.对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。即学即练❸完成句子①MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slonghelddreams(实现)．②LearningChineseneedsenthusiasmandperseverance(坚持不懈)andthis(对……也一样)learningEnglish.cometrueistrueof4.haveproblemswith在某方面有困难【语境领悟】InBritainrelationshipsarequiterelaxedbutteacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.在英国，师生间的关系非常和睦，但老师在纪律上会遇到大问题。【短语拓展】haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有困难haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难【经典例句】①Doyouthinkwewillhaveproblemswithyourfamilyduringtheholidays?你觉得我们在度假时会给你的家人带来麻烦吗？②Childrenwhohaveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyreadmaybeshowingsignsoflearningdisabilities.对自己阅读的东西有理解困难的孩子，可能有学习障碍症的迹象。③We'vebeenhavingtroublegettingstaff.我们在聘请雇员方面一直有困难。即学即练❹单句语法填空①IhaveproblemsspokenEnglish.②Ihavetroublein(understand)theexpressionsonpeople'sface.③Hehasahardtimein(pay)attentioninclass.withunderstandingpaying知识点详解——重点句型1．Youdecide—it's_up_to_you.你决定——这由你来决定。【归纳拓展】beuptosb.(todo...)由某人决定；该某人(做……)upto常见的其他意义：多达；直达；能胜任，有某种能力；正在做或忙于某事。【语境领悟】*It'snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomywork.还轮不到你来告诉我如何做我的工作。*It'suptothemanagertodrawaconclusion.由经理做出结论。*Whatareyouuptonow?你现在在忙什么？即学即练❶1.判断下列句子中upto的含义①It'suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.②Accordingtoarecentsurveymostchildrenspendupto25hoursaweekwatchingTV.③He'suptotheroleofOthellointheplay.④UptonowhehasvisitedfiveEuropeancountriesincludingEnglandandFrance.由某人决定多达胜任直到2．完成句子—Marywhatwouldyouliketoeatforlunchpizzasushi(寿司)orhamburger?—(由你决定).EverythingisOKtome.It'suptoyou2.Anotherimportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。【归纳拓展】whether和if引导从句的用法区别：(1)介词后的宾语从句一般用whether引导。(2)在动词不定式前面只能用whether。(3)与ornot连用时，一般用whether。(4)宾语从句置于主句前时用whether。(5)引导主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句时，只能用whether。(6)引导让步状语从句时，只能用whether。(7)引导条件状语从句时，只能用if。【语境领悟】*Twentypercentofthestudentsthinkitmakesnodifferencewhethertheyhaveclassesatweekendsornot.百分之二十的学生认为周末是否上课无所谓。*Shehasn'tdecidedwhethertogoornot.她还没决定去还是不去。即学即练❷1.单句语法填空①youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseaseornotthegreenteaispopularandwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.②Iwonderwhetherweshallbeintimeforthelastbushave