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Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅢGrammar——后接v.ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)2语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid！2.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey'realwaysontimeforMrsChen'slessons！1.动词avoid,keep,admit,enjoy后只跟作宾语，如例句①②③④。2.动词continue后面既可接___________也可接作宾语，且意义区别不大，如例句⑤。动词不定式v.ing形式v.ing形式33.Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher！4.IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit,infact！5.Thoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtowork/working.6.Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.3.动词________后既可接v.ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别很大，如例句⑥。forget4语法精要点拨5一、常接v.ing形式作宾语的动词和动词短语1．英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语只能用v.ing形式，常见动词有：enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practise,consider,imagine(想象),keep,advise,suggest,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,mind(介意),miss(错过),excuse(原谅),risk(冒险),escape等。6Ifirstconsideredwritingtoherbutthendecidedtoseeher.我起先考虑写信给她，但后来决定去看她。ItisveryimportantthatweshouldpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。7[名师点津]advise,allow,permit,forbid等词后直接接v.ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。即：allow/advise/forbid/permitdoingsth.sb.todoTeachersdon'tallowspeakingloudlyinclass.老师不允许在课堂上大声说话。Teachersdon'tallowustospeakloudlyinclass.老师不允许我们在课堂上大声说话。82．常接v.ing形式作宾语的动词短语：begoodat,leadto,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,be/getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,can'thelp(禁不住),putoff(推迟),keepon,getdownto(着手做)，bebusydoingsth.,beworthdoing,havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.等。Idon'tgetusedtogettingupsoearlyinthemorning.我不习惯早晨起那么早。Ihavebeenlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。9[名师点津]常接v.ing形式作宾语的常见句型：What/Howaboutdoing...？做……怎么样？Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……没有用。10[即时演练1]单句语法填空①Thestudentsarelookingforwardto(have)anopportunitytoexploresocietyforreallifeexperiences.②Theparentssuggested(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.③Weweresoluckythatwejustescaped(catch)intherain.beingcaughthavingsleeping11二、既接v.ing形式又接不定式作宾语的动词1．接v.ing/不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(3)regrettodosth.遗憾/抱歉要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔已做过某事12(4)trytodosth.设法做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter.我永远不会忘记见过的那位著名作家。Don'tforgettowritetoyourmother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。13Ireallyregretmissing/havingmissedhislecture.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。IregrettosaythatIamunabletohelphim.真遗憾，我不能帮助他。142．接v.ing形式/不定式作宾语意义差别不大的动词。(1)begin/start后跟不定式或v.ing形式作宾语时意思通常无差别。Tombeganlearning/tolearnhowtouseacomputer.汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。15(2)like/love/hate/prefer后跟两种形式时意思差别不大，接v.ing形式作宾语时，通常表示习惯性或一般性的动作；接不定式作宾语时，表示具体的、一次性动作。Theypreferstayingindoorswhenitiscold.天冷时他们喜欢待在家里。Wouldyouprefertostayathomeorgotothemovieswithusthisevening?今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢？16[名师点津]动词need,require,want等作“需要”讲时，若主语与后面的动词构成被动关系，其后必须用v.ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。即：need/want/require＋doing/tobedone。Thereissomethingwrongwiththisbicycle.Itneedsrepairing/toberepaired.这个自行车出问题了，需要修理了。17[即时演练2]单句语法填空①Myfatherlikes(visit)friendsonweekends,buthedoesn'tlike(visit)themthisweekend.②Iremembered(take)totheseasidebymymotherwhenIwasachild.Weforgot(take)atowelandIfeltverycold.③Heregretted(forget)(shut)thedoor,orhishousewouldn'thavebeenbrokeninto.toshutvisitingtovisitbeingtakentotakeforgetting18语法应用落实19单句语法填空1．Iusedtopractise(speak)Englisheverymorningatuniversity.2．Asayoungman,heisnotallowed(stay)outlate.3．Pleasestop(talk)，boys.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.4．Istillremember(take)totheSummerPalacebymyunclelastyear.beingtakenspeakingtostaytalking205．Frankfinished(build)thenewhouselastweek.Nowheisgoingtopaintitwhite.6．Theteacherwenton(explain)anotherproblemafterabreak.7．Iamlookingforwardto(return)toschoolsoon,forIhavestayedathomeforamonthbecauseofillness.8．Aftertheearthquake,manybuildingsintheareaneed_____________________(rebuild)．rebuilding/toberebuiltbuildingtoexplainreturning219．Iregret(tell)youthatIhaveforgotten__________(bring)thebookyouwant.10．Ididn'tmean(eat)anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp(eat)one.totelltobringtoeateating