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Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅢCulturalCorner&Task课前自主预习课堂合作探究课文预读释疑原文再现DifferentCountries，DifferentSchoolsItisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.InmanyEuropean①countries，forexample，therelationship②betweenteachersandstudentsisquiteformal③.Thisistrueof④France，Germany，andSpain，wherediscipline⑤andrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant⑥．ThesameistrueofRussia.InnorthernEuropeancountries，however，therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuch⑦friendlier⑧andmorerelaxed⑨.InAmerica，studentsandteachersarequiterelaxedwitheachother.InBritain，relationshipsarequiterelaxed，butteacherscan⑩havebigproblemswith⑪discipline.Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries。wheredisciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant是where引导的定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。Anotherimportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestateschools⑫orprivateschools．Stateschoolsarepaidfor⑬bythegovernment，butinprivateschools，theparentspayfortheeducationoftheirchildren.GermanyandFrancehavebothstateandprivateschools，butmoststudentsgotostateschools，whichareverygood．Similarly⑭，Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.MostAmericanchildrengotostateschools，buttheprivateschoolscanbeverygood.Britainhasbothstateandprivateschools.InRussia，childrengotostateschools.whetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools是表语从句，whether与or连用表示“是……还是……”。whichareverygood是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰stateschools，which在从句中作主语。阅读清障①Europeanadj.欧洲的②relationship/rI'leIʃnʃIp/n.关系③formal/'fɔːml/adj.正式的※(反)informaladj.非正式的④betrueof(某种情况)适用于；对……适用⑤discipline/'dIsəˌplIn/n.纪律⑥beconsideredveryimportant被认为很重要※consider＋宾语＋(tobe＋)adj.，在省略tobe的情况下，形容词作宾补。⑦much在此修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度，意为“……得多”。⑧friendlier是friendly的比较级。⑨relaxed/rI'lækst/adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的※relaxingadj.令人放松的⑩can此处意为“有时可能会”。can用于肯定句，可以表示客观上的可能性。⑪haveproblemswith在……方面存在问题※havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth./(in)doingsth.在(做)某事方面有困难/问题⑫stateschool公立学校※privateschool私立学校⑬payfor支付，为……付款※payback偿还payoff还清⑭similarly/'sImIləli/adv.同样地，类似地※similaradj.同样的，类似的besimilarto与……相似课文翻译不同的国家，不同的学校研究不同国家的学校之间的差异很有趣。例如，在许多欧洲国家，师生之间的关系非常正式。法国、德国和西班牙是这样，在这些国家里，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为是很重要的。俄罗斯也一样。但是，在北欧国家，师生关系要友好、放松得多。在美国，师生之间的关系是相当放松的。在英国，师生之间的关系相当放松，但老师在纪律方面可能会遇到大问题。另一个重要的不同点是学校是公立学校还是私立学校。公立学校由政府拨款，而私立学校则由学生家长支付孩子的学费。德国和法国既有公立学校又有私立学校，而大多数学生上公立学校，这些公立学校都很好。同样，美国既有公立学校，也有私立学校。美国的多数孩子上公立学校，但私立学校也很好。英国既有公立学校又有私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们上公立学校。基础知识自测Ⅰ.单词预习1．____________n．关系2．____________adj.正式的3．____________adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的4．____________adv.同样地，类似地5．____________n．纪律relationshipformalrelaxedsimilarlydisciplineⅡ.短语研习1．____________present目前2．____________todo宁愿做；更喜欢做3．that's____________就这样定了4．a____________of两个；几个5．be____________tosb.由某人负责；由某人决定6．come____________加油；快点；加把劲7．doone's____________尽某人最大努力8．betrue____________适用于；对……适用9．haveproblems____________在某方面有问题10．pay____________支付atprefersettledcoupleuponbestofwithforⅢ.句型博习1．InBritain，relationshipsarequiterelaxed，butteacherscan______________________________discipline.在英国，师生间的关系很宽松，但是老师们在组织纪律方面会遇到很大困难。2．Anotherimportantdifferenceis____________schoolsarestateschools____________privateschools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公立的还是私立的。havebigproblemswithwhetheror课文阅读理解Readthepassage“DifferentCountries，DifferentSchools”andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn'tputthedisciplineatthefirstplaceinschools?A．France.B．Russia.C．America.D．Spain.答案：C2．Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat________．A．BritishandAmericanstudentsarehardertocontrolthanthoseinothercountriesB．studentsinprivateschoolsareeasiertoteachthanthoseinstateschoolsC．BritishandAmericanstudentsareeasiertocontrolthanthoseinothercountriesD．thosewhoattendprivateschoolsaregenerallytheoneswhoaren'tgoodattheirstudy答案：A3．Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn'thavebothstateschoolsandprivateschools?A．America.B．Germany.C．France.D．Russia.答案：D4．Ifyouareaskedtogoonwritingafterthelastparagraph，you'llmostprobablywriteabout________．A．thedifferentsportsindifferentschoolsfromdifferentcountriesB．thedifferencesinteachingbetweendifferentschoolsfromdifferentcountriesC．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothstateschoolsandprivateschoolsD．whysomestudentswouldliketogotostateschools答案：C1．betrueof(某种情况)适用于；符合于[教材原句]ThisistrueofFrance，Germany，andSpain，wheredisciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant.这种情况也适合于法国、德国和西班牙，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为很重要。[归纳拓展]表示“……也是如此”的句型还有：(1)so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋sb./sth.(用于肯定形式中)(2)Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋sb./sth.(用于否定形式中)(3)Itisthesamewithsb./sth.(用于含有两个或两个以上动词的所有形式中，和thesameistrueof通用)(4)Soitiswithsb./sth.(用于含有两个或两个以上动词的所有形式中，和thesameistrueof通用)①—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplaylastnight?—Themusicisdull，andthesameistrueoftheacting.“你觉得昨晚的话剧如何？”“音乐沉闷枯燥，表演也是。”②Ilikelisteningtopopmusicanditis__________________myclassmates.我喜欢听流行音乐，我的同班同学也是这样。thesamewith2．considervt.考虑；认为；看作[教材原句]ThisistrueofFrance，Germany，andSpain，wheredisciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant.这种情况也适合于法国、德国和西班牙，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为很重要。[归纳拓展]consider（doing）sth.考虑（做）某事sb./sth.（as/tobe）...认为某人/某物……sb.tohavedone...认为某人做