2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Y

SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现][读文清障]①after­school/'ɑːftəˌskuːl/adj.校外的，课外的②activity/æk'tIvəti/n.活动③socialskills社交能力④consider/kən'sIdə/v.认为⑤动词不定式短语tohelp...作目的状语。⑥develop/dI'veləp/v.发展；培养After­school①Activities②InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskills③isconsidered④asimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.Tohelp⑤studentsdevelop⑥these[原文呈现][读文清障]⑦anumberof大量的⑧inotherwords换句话说⑨that引导的定语从句修饰activities。⑩Whendeciding是“连词＋现在分词”结构。⑪which＋n.＋todo作deciding的宾语。socialskills,schoolsofferalargenumberof⑦after­schoolactivities,inotherwords⑧，activitiesthattakeplaceoutsideclassroomlessons⑨.Whendeciding⑩whichstudentstoaccept⑪，employersandcollegeslookfor[原文呈现][读文清障]studentswhohaveskillsinseveralareas⑫.Examgradesareveryimportant,butsoaretheafter­schoolactivities⑬.⑭Bytakingpartin⑮theseactivities,studentsshowtheirspecialtalents⑯，theirability⑰tolead,andtheirabilitytogetonwith⑱others.⑫who引导定语从句，修饰students。⑬此处为倒装句，其构成是“so＋be/do/have＋主语”。⑭bydoing...表示方式。⑮takepartin参加⑯talentn．才能⑰ability/ə'bIləti/n.能力；本领；技能⑱geton/alongwith与……相处；某事进展课外活动[第1段译文]在美国，社交能力的培养被看作和智力技能的培养同等重要。为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，换句话说就是在教室里上完课后进行的活动。当决定接纳哪些学生时，老板和大学都寻找那些在多个领域有技能的学生。分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。通过参加这些活动，学生们展示自己的特殊才能、领导能力和与他人的相处的能力。[原文呈现][读文清障]⑲competitivesports竞技体育运动⑳Thisisbecause...这是因为……，because引导表语从句。○21itisimportantthat...……是重要的，that引导主语从句。○22particularlyadv.尤其(＝inparticular)○23learnhowtodo学会怎样做○24competev．竞争；对抗Competitivesports⑲，forexample,baseball,areprobablythemostpopularofalltheafter­schoolactivities.Thisisbecause⑳，formanyAmericanparents,itisimportantthat○21theirchildren,particularly○22boys,learnhowto○23compete○24[原文呈现][读文清障]successfully.Youngpeopleareencouraged○25totakepartinteamsportssuchasfootballandbasketball,sincethesegamesteachyouto○26havethe“winningspirit”○27.Forsomestudentsandtheirparents,highschoolsportisconsideredmoreimportantthanacademic○28achievements.○25encouragev．鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事○26teachsb.todo教某人做○27sincethesegames...是原因状语从句。○28academicadj.学术的○29itisacustomforsb.todo...对某人来说，做……是一种习惯。○30alloverthecountry整个国家○31offerv．提供○32anopportunitytodo做……的机会[原文呈现][读文清障]Duringthelongsummerholidays,itisacustomforAmericanchildrentospend○29severalweeksatsummercamps.Therearethousandsofcamps,andtheycanbefoundalloverthecountry○30.Whatthesecampsoffer○31isanopportunityto○32takepartinmanydifferent[原文呈现][读文清障]kindsofoutdoor○33activities,forexample,horseridingandwaterskiing○34.Olderteenagersaremorelikelyto○35getsummerjobsorgocampingwithagroupoffriends.Manygobackpackinginthemountainsofthewest.○33outdoor/ˌaʊt'dɔː/adj.户外的；用于户外的○34waterskiing滑水运动，水橇运动○35belikelytodo...有可能做……[第2～3段译文]竞技体育运动，比如棒球，可能是所有课外活动中最受欢迎的。这是因为，对许多美国父母来说，他们的孩子，尤其是男孩，学习如何成功地竞争是很重要的。年轻人被鼓励参与团队性的体育运动，比如足球和篮球，因为这些运动教你拥有“胜利精神”。对一些学生和他们的父母来说，高中体育运动比学业成绩更重要。在漫长的暑假期间，在夏令营度过几个星期已成为美国孩子的习惯。有数千个营地，在全国的各个地方都能找到。这些野营提供的是参加各种不同的户外活动的机会，例如骑马和滑水运动。年龄稍大的青少年更有可能找到暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。许多人到西部山区背包旅行。Ⅰ.MatcheachparagraphwithitsmainideaaccordingtothepassageonPage25.①Para.1A．Thedormitoryandthebedding.②Para.2B．Thestartofhisschooldays.③Para.3C．Strictschoolregulations.④Para.4D．Theendofhisseniorhighschooldays.⑤Paras.5&6E．Hisfirstlesson.⑥Para.7F．Hisimpressiveteachersandtheirinfluence.答案：①～⑥BAEFCDⅡ.ReadthepassagecarefullyandfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthepassageonPage27.①___________Amemberofateamthatdancesanddoes②____________beforeandduringcompetitivegamestoencouragecrowdstocheertheirsportsteams.CheerleadergymnasticsInthe1920s④begantoplayanimportantpartincheerleading.⑤MostAmericanhighschoolshadcheerleading⑥.Thehistoryof③___________In978•TheNationalCheerleadingChampionshipswereshownontelevision.•Universitiesbeganoffering⑦incheerleading.cheer-leadingPompomsBythe1950ssquadscoursesHowdoAmericansfeelaboutcheer-leading？•ManyAmericansseeit⑧___________astupidactivity.•Cheerleadersneedalotoftrainingtodothedanceandgym⑨____________.•CheerleadingissoimportantinAmerica⑩____________severalmovieshavebeenmadeaboutit.asroutinesthatⅠ.单词拼写1．Ifyouchoosetolearnadvancedphysics,youwillhavetoacceptasetofabstract____________(概念)．2．Myfatherisso____________(精力充沛的)thatheoftenworksorwatchesthefootballmatchesuntilmidnight.3．Thefact____________(使心烦意乱)Mr.Linthathissonwasaddictedtoplayingvideogames.dynamicdynamicupset4．Thelittlegirlwhowaswalkinginthesnowwithher____________(损坏的)shoesfeltextremelycold.5．A____________(准时的)personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.6．Hewasn't____________(热心的)ontheplan,butwemanagedtobringhimround.7．He____________(背诵)itwellandeverywordandexpressionwaswrittencorrectly.wornpunctualkeenrecited8．I'mshortlytobegina____________(课程)onthemodernnovel.9．The____________(奖学金)includesanallowanceof80dollarsforbooks.10．Ifyouenjoy____________(户外的)activities,thisisthetripforyou.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．____________v．吸引→____________n．吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或物→____________adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的coursescholarshipoutdoorattractattractionattractive2．________v．认为；考虑→____________n．体谅；考虑→___________adj.关切的；体贴的→___________adj.相当多的；值得考虑的→___________prep.考虑到；鉴于3．_______v．发展；培养→____________n．发展；进步→___________adj.发展中的→_________adj.发达的4．__________n．活动→____v．行动→____________adj.积极的