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SectionⅢCulturalCorner&Task课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固课文阅读理解Readthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothecreaturesthatexistedinthestories?A．Dwarves.B．Hobbits.C．Humans.D．Robots.答案：D2.WhydidSaurontrytofindthelostRing?A．Becauseitbelongedtohim.B．BecausehewantedtoruletheMiddleEarth.C．Becausehewantedtodestroyit.D．Becausehewantedtokeepit.答案：B3．Fromthispassage，weknowthatthewritingthreadofthesestorieswas.A．howtofindtheRingB．howtodestroytheRingC．thegreatpowerofSauronD．thekindnessofGandalf答案：B4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．TheLordoftheRingsisconsideredtobethebestfantasynovel.B．Allpeopledon'tenjoyreadingfantasticstories.C．AllthestoriesinTheLordoftheRingswerebasedonimagination.D．Sauronandhiscreaturesrepresentedthoseofevil.答案：A5．ThewriterofthispassagetakesattitudetowardthenovelTheLordoftheRings.A．objectiveB．appreciativeC．negativeD．critical答案：B基础知识自测Ⅰ.单词预习(Ⅰ)核心单词vt.控制(Ⅱ)拓展单词1.v．拥有→n．拥有；占有2.n．力量，能力→adj.强大的；强壮的3.adj.魔法的；不可思议的→n．魔力4.vi.存在→n．存在controlpossesspossessionpowerpowerfulmagicalmagicexistexistenceⅡ.短语研习1.发生2.为了3.取回；回来4.被改制成5.奇幻故事takeplaceinordertogetbackbemadeintoafantasystoryⅢ.句型博习1．Anycreaturehasgreatpower.任何一种生物只要拥有其中的一枚戒指就会拥有巨大的力量。2．Gandalf，agoodwizard,realisesthat，theRing.甘道夫，一个善良的巫师，意识到要想拯救整个中土，就必须摧毁魔戒。3．Ofcourse，therearealwaysthose.当然，也有一些人不喜欢读奇幻小说。whopossessesoneoftheseringsinordertosaveMiddleEarthmustbedestroyedwhodonotenjoyreadingfantasynovels1．existvi.存在，实际上有(不可用进行时)；活着；靠……生存[教材原句]Humansareonlyoneofcreatureswhoexistatthistime.人类只是这一时期存在的物种之一。[归纳拓展](1)existencen．存在；生存comeintoexistence产生；成立beinexistence现存的，现有的(2)existon靠……生存(3)existingadj.现存在的；现行的①Fishcannotexistoutofwater.鱼离开水就不能活。②SomepeoplebelievetheDevilexists.有些人相信确实有恶魔存在。③Thisnewcountryin1951.这个新国家于1951年诞生。cameintoexistence2．powern．力量，能力；权力；影响力[教材原句]Therearealsoelves，tallbeautifulcreatureswhohavemagicalpowersandneverdie.这里还有小精灵和长得高大漂亮并拥有魔力而永远不会死亡的生物。[归纳拓展](1)cometo/intopower掌握政权，得势掌权(2)beinpower当权的；握有政权的(3)inone'spower尽可能；在某人的支配下(4)beyondone'spower超出某人的能力/权力范围①Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。②Itisbeyondmypowertohelpyou.我没有能力帮助你。③Iwilldoeverythingtohelpyou.我愿尽我所能帮助你。④Asweallknow，BarackObamaonJanuary20,2009.众所周知，巴拉克·奥巴马于2009年1月20日开始执政。inmypowercameinto/topower3．possessvt.拥有，持有(东西、资产)；具有(性情、特性)[教材原句]Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.任何拥有其中的一枚指环的生灵就会拥有强大的魔力。[归纳拓展](1)bepossessedof拥有，占有，享有(2)possessionn.占有，具有；财物(复数)inpossessionof拥有，占有；控制inthepossessionof被某人占有，为……所有takepossessionof占有①I'mafraidthisistheonlymoneyI.恐怕这是我仅有的一点钱了。②Hepossessedmanyotherfinequalities.他还有许多其他的优秀品质。③Thecoupleareinpossessionofthehouse.＝Thehouseisinthepossessionofthecouple.这所房子为这对夫妻所有。④Repairingour(possess)andchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.修理一下我们的物品并且改变一下我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾数量和保护环境的最好方法。possesspossessions4．controln．支配力；管制；监督(权)v.支配，管制[教材原句]ThepersonwhohasthisringcontrolsthewholeofMiddleEarth.拥有这枚戒指的人可以控制整个中土。[归纳拓展]havecontroloversth.对……有控制(力)outof/beyondcontrol无法控制，无法掌握incontrolof管理/掌握……inthecontrolof被……控制/管理losecontrolof对……失去控制undercontrol受控制①Thecaptainhasgotcontrolovertheteam.队长已能控制整个团队。②Hehaslostcontrolofhiscar.他失去了对他的汽车的控制。③Thefiregot.火势变得无法控制。outofcontrol5．takeplace(事情)发生，产生；举办，举行(活动)[教材原句]ThestorytakesplaceinaworldcalledMiddleEarth.故事发生在一个名叫“中土”的世界里。[归纳拓展]taketheplaceofapersontakeone'splace代替某人的位置keepaplacefor...为……留位子makeplacefor让位给……，为……挪出地方①Theweddingtookplaceyesterday.昨天举行了婚礼。②I'llmyfather.我将代替我父亲的职位。taketheplaceof[教材原句]InthelastbookofthetrilogythereisaterriblewarbetweenSauronandhiscreatures,andthosewhowanttosaveMiddleEarth.三部曲中的最后一部书中，索隆及他的生灵们和那些想拯救中土的生物之间发生了一场可怕的战争。本句为therebe句型，含有关系代词“who”引导的定语从句。[归纳拓展]以下几种情况，定语从句中只用who，不用that。1先行词是one，one's，anyone时；先行词为those或被those修饰指人时。2在therebe句型中，先行词指人时。3当定语从句中又有定语从句，且先行词都指人。4在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人。5定语从句有插入语，且先行词指人时。①Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.那些既从书中又从实践中学习的人将会成功。②Thereisaoutsidewantstoseeyou.外面有一个同志想见你。③Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.获得一等奖的学生是刻苦学习的班长。comradewhoⅠ.语境填词1．HarryPotterlivesafantasticlife，whichisfullof(不可思议的)things.2．Hehasnevertaken(拥有)ofmuchmoney，buthehasalways(拥有)goodhealth.3．Hecouldnothelp(惊叫)athowmuchhissonhadgrown.4．Aftertheaccidentshelostthe(能力)ofspeech.5．Don'tbeso(爱打听的)—itmakespeopleuncomfortable.magicalpossessionpossessedexclaimingpowerinquisitiveⅡ.单句语法填空1．Theaimistogivepeoplemorepowertheirownlives.2．Thepresentgovernmenthasbeenpowerfortwoyears.3．Theparty(come)topoweratthelastelection.4．Herwordshada(magic)effectonus.5．Shewas(possess)ofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.6．Thegangwascaughtinpossessionstolengoods.overincamemagicalpossessedof7．Onherfather'sdeath，shecamepossessionofavastfortune.8．Ittooktwohourstobringthefirecontrol.9．Thechildrenhavebeencompletelyofcontrolsincetheirfatherleft.10．He'sreachedtheretiringage，buthe'sstillfirmlycontrol.intounderoutinⅢ.完成句子1.Thecompanyis(为怀特一家人所有)．2．Itis(超出我的能力)tounderstandhowthemachineworks.3．Ididall(尽可能)tokeepoutofbankruptcy.4．Thefire(终于被控制)．5．She(拥有智慧)andissuretosucceed.inthepossessionoftheWhitesbeyondmypoweri