Module2FantasyLiteratureSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsbehavev.表现,举动(教材P16)Thecatbehavesinastrangeway.这只猫的举止异常。(1)behaveoneself表现得体;举止好behavewell/badly表现好/不好(2)behaviorn.行为;举止①Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtobehavewellattable.家长应该教育他们的孩子如何在就餐时举止得当。②Educationdoesnotmeanteachingpeopletoknowwhattheydonotknow;itmeansteachingthemtobehaveastheydonotbehave.教育不在于使人知其所未知,而在于使人按其所未行而行。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(浙江卷)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave______________(they).②(浙江卷)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,_____________(behave)consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.③Civilizedbehaviornotonlyshowsourgoodqualitiesbutalsomakesusliveandstudyhappilyatschool,soweshouldobeytheschoolrulesandbehavegood.__________________________themselvesbehavior第二个good→wellputdown放下;写下;使(飞机)降落;让某人下车(教材P16)Willputdownhisshoppingbagandheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,justasMoxiedid.威尔放下购物袋,伸出手,那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭,就像莫克西那样。putaway把……收拾起来;积蓄putoff推迟,拖延;阻止,劝阻putforward提出;提议putout熄灭;扑灭putup树立;建立;张贴[一词多义]——写出下列句中putdown的含义①—I’mhavingapartynextSaturday.—Putitdowninyourdiaryincaseyouforget._____________②Thebusstoppedatthestationtoputdownsomepassengers._____________③Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody!_____________记下,写下让……下车放下[链接写作]——完成句子④(2016·天津卷)经理提出一个建议——我们应该雇个助手。(因为)要做的工作太多了。Themanager__________________________thatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.⑤(2016·天津卷)我们将把在公园举行的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。Wewill__________________________intheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.putforwardasuggestionputoffthepicnicholdout伸出,提出;坚持,维持(教材P16)Willputdownhisshoppingbagandheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,justasMoxiedid.威尔放下购物袋,伸出手,那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭,就像莫克西那样。holdback隐瞒;阻碍;抑制holdup举起;耽搁holdon别挂电话,稍等;坚持holdonto抓紧;不放开;坚持;不放弃①Sheheldoutherhandstogivemeahug.她伸出双手给了我一个拥抱。②(重庆卷)I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.我以为我能坚持到牙医度假回来,但是疼痛实在难忍。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheld________thankfullybytheshopwindow.②Ialwaysheldon________thebeliefthatonedayhewouldsucceed.③(江苏卷)—IsPeterthere?—Hold________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.backtoon[链接写作]——完成句子④他的车被困于交通堵塞,因此他宴会迟到了。Hiscar___________________________,sohewaslatefortheparty.⑤当他放下电话去拿铅笔时,他让我别挂电话。Whenheleftthetelephonetofetchapencil,he____________________.washeldupinthetrafficjamaskedmetoholdonturnaway把……打发走,解雇;不让进入;转过脸去;走开(教材P16)Eventuallythiscatturnedaway.最终,这只猫转身跑开了。turndown关小,调低;拒绝turnon/off打开/关掉(电器等)turnover翻动;移交turnup出现,露面;开大(声音)turnout结果是;生产turnto转向;求助于[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(天津卷)Tomhadtoturn________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.②(安徽卷)Whenthesportsheroturned________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.downup[链接写作]——完成句子③因为所有的票都已卖光了,他们把大约1000人拒于阿里纳剧院之外。They________________________________attheArenatheatrebecausealltheticketshadbeensoldout.④(上海卷)遇到困难时请向警察求助。Please________________________whenyouareintrouble.turnedabout1,000peopleawayturntothepoliceforhelpdoubtn.怀疑v.怀疑;疑惑(教材P17)ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.但是威尔深信不疑,另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。(1)Idon’tdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……(2)raisedoubts提出疑问Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(3)withoutdoubt=beyonddoubt毫无疑问nodoubt肯定地①(湖北卷)Whenyoubegintodoubtsomethingandsearchforananswer,youwilllearn.当你对某事开始产生怀疑并力求找到答案时,你将学到东西。②(湖北卷)Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubtsastowhetherwhatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswer.如果我们有怀疑被告知的事情是否真实的习惯,我们就能找到正确的答案。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(湖北卷)Thereisnodoubt_______thiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.②a.Ihavenodoubt_______youwillsucceed,butIdoubt______________youhavereallygoteverythingready.b.Idon’tdoubt_______afriendlyandharmoniousenvironmentisofgreatimportancetousall.thatthatwhether/ifthat[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Theresearchshowedsurelythatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease.(高级表达)Theresearchshowed_____________________thatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease.beyond/withoutdoubtdoubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句;在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑(教材P17)Whathesawmadehisheadswimandhisheartthumpharder,buthedidn’thesitate...他看到的一切使他头晕目眩,心跳加速,但是他却没有迟疑……(1)hesitateabout/overdoingsth.做某事犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitationn.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿withouthesitation毫不犹豫地①Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.这两条连衣裙究竟选哪一件,她犹豫不决。②(牛津词典)Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ihesitatedalot______________whethertotellhimthebadnews.②(福建卷)Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitate_______(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.③(湖北卷)AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout______________(hesitate).about/overtoturnhesitation[链接写作]——完成句子④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何问题,不要犹豫来问我。____________________________ifyouhaveanyquestions.Don’thesitatetoaskme独立主格结构(教材P16)Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。句中backarched与tailheldoutstiffly为“逻辑主语+过去分词”的独立主格结构;furo