Module2DNA—theSecretofLifeSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&Grammar核心要点探究insurev.为……投保;接受保险(+against)Insureyourbaggagebeforeyouleavehome.离家前先给行李投保险。Morecarewouldinsureyouagainstmakingsomanymistakes.多加注意就能保证你不犯这么多的错误了。insureagainst给……保险以防insurewith与……订保险合同insurefor保险金额;保费为insurancen.保险;保险契约(+against)Hewasinsuredagainstdeath.他给自己保了人寿险。Whichcompanydoyouinsurewith?你与哪家公司订立了保险合同?翻译句子①我将新房子投保火险。_______________________________________________________②他投保100万美元的寿险。_______________________________________________________【答案】①Iinsuredmynewhouseagainstfire.②Heinsuredhislifeforonemilliondollars.toagreatextent在很大程度上(教材P22)Toagreatextent,it'syourgenesthatdecide.很大程度上,起决定作用的是你的基因。Iagreewithwhatyousaytoagreatextent.我大部分同意你所说的。to...extent到……程度;在……程度上tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某种程度上Towhatextentisthistrueofallschools?这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况?Tosomeextent,Iamresponsibleforthedelay.在一定程度上,我对拖延负有责任。完成句子①Iagreewithhim____________(在某种程度上),butnotentirely.②____________(在很大程度上),yoursuccessliesinyourhardworking.【答案】①tosomeextent②Toagreatextentindetail详细地(教材P22)So,eventhoughscientistsmaysoonbeabletodescribeourgenesindetail,...因此,尽管科学家们可能很快就能详细地描述我们的基因,……Heexplainedtheprojecttousindetail.他详细地将该方案向我们进行了解释。Itisimpossibletotreatthismatterindetailinashortlecture.短短的一节课要详细地论述这个问题是不可能的。detailbydetail逐一forfurtherdetails为了知道详细情况detailedadj.详细的;明细的adetailedproblem一个千头万绪的问题adetaileddescription详细的叙述Hedescribedtheprocessindetail.他详细地描述了这一过程。Pleasesendadetailedresumetoourcompany.请给我们公司寄一份详细的简历。完成句子①他详细地把事故讲给我们听。Hetoldustheaccident____________.②他的报告每个细节都很完美。____________ofhisreportwasperfect.【答案】①indetail②Everydetail语法专项突破the/this/now/it/muchthe1.特指前面提到的人或事。I'veboughtawatch.Thewatchcostme$100.我买了一块表,它花了我100美元。2.谈话双方都知道的某人或某物。Openthedoor,please.请开开门。3.世界上独一无二的事物。thesun,themoon,theworld,但onearth有时也不用the:Fewmanmadeobjectsonearthcouldbeseenbytheastronauts.宇航员们只能够看到地球上为数不多的人工建筑物。4.与单数名词连用表示一类人或事物。Thetelephoneisamostusefulinvention.电话是一种很有用的发明。5.与序数词、形容词最高级连用。6.与限定词连用。thesameschool同一座学校themusicofthefilm这部电影的音乐7.与某些形容词或分词连用表示一类人或物。theliving生者,theFrench法国人,theinjured伤员this1.adj.(指示形容词,指较近的人或事物)这;这个;这本;刚过去的thisbook这本书,thisweek本周,thismorning今天上午Comethisway.这边走。2.pron.这个;这样;这里;这时beforethis在这以前What'sthis?这是什么?Thereasonisthis:理由如下:3.adv.这样;这么Mysonisaboutthishigh.我儿子大约这么高。Ididn'tthinkwe'dgetthisfar.我未曾想到我们会走得这么远。习惯搭配:thisminute现在thisandthat各种事情;各种各样的活动now1.adv.(1)现在;目前;此刻Whereareyoulivingnow?你现在住在哪里?(2)表厌烦Whatdoyouwantnow?你现在想要什么?(3)改变话题,引起对方注意Now,listentowhatshe'ssaying.现在,听听她在讲什么。2.adj.现任的;现在的thenowpresident现任总统3.conj.now(that)既然;由于Nowthatyouknowit,Idon'thavetotellyouaboutit.既然你知道了,我就没必要告诉你了。习惯搭配:bynow到现在为止(every)nowandthen有时;偶尔;时常fromnowon从现在起;从今以后uptill(to)now到现在为止was/werewas/were都是be动词的过去式。was是单数形式,是am,is的过去式,were是are的过去式,在虚拟语气中,were可表单数。was/were可用来构成各种过去时态。IfIwereyou,I'ddoitnow.如果我是你的话,我现在就会做的。TheywerediscussingthematterwhenIcamein.我进来时他们正在讨论这件事。Tenyearsago,Iwasveryyoung.十年前,我很年轻。it1.it用于指代上文已经提到过的事物,可以是一件事、一句话、一个行动,可以是单数名词,也可以是物质名词和抽象名词。It'smuchhottertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天要热得多。—What'sthis?这是什么?—It'sapen.是一支钢笔。2.it可指代心目中不太清楚或不明性别的人,特别是婴儿。Therewasaknockatthedoor.“Whoisit?”askedmother.有人敲门。“谁呀?”母亲问道。Thebabyislovely.Doyoulikeit?这个小孩真可爱,你喜欢他吗?3.用于itis(was)...that/who的强调句型中。ItisonthedeskthatIputmywalletlastnight.昨天晚上我把钱包就放在了这个桌子上。4.用作形式主语和形式宾语。IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我发现要把英语学好很困难。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Iwanttomakeitclearwhetheryoustilllovemeornot.我要弄清楚你是不是还爱我。5.有些及物动词及词组,如like,love,hate,dislike,prefer,appreciate,dependon,answerfor等后面接if或when引导的从句时,通常应先接it作形式宾语。Idon'tlikeitwhenyoucallme“Boss”.我不喜欢你叫我老板。6.习惯句型中的it。It+is+过去分词+thatclauseItissaid/believed/thought/reported/wellknown/rumoredthat...据说/大家相信/大家认为/据报道/家喻户晓/谣传……7.it的习惯用法。Itisalloverwithme.我完了!Youwillcatchit.你会被责骂的。Ican'thelpit.我没有办法。Itwenthardwithhim.他遭遇了不幸。much1.adj.修饰不可数名词,意为“许多;大量”。Idon'thavemuchmoneyon/withme.我身上没带多少钱。Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你要多少水?2.pron.常和how,so,too,as连用。Howmuchoftheworkdidyoudotoday?今天你做多少工作呢?I'vegottoomuchtodotoday.我今天要做的事太多。3.adv.意为“非常,更加”,可修饰比较级。Mynewjobismuchthesameastheoldone.我的新工作和老工作差不多。Thecoatismuchtooexpensive.这件外套非常昂贵。习惯搭配:asmuchas多达;和……一样多somuchfor到此为止muchas尽管;虽然asmuch一样;同等notmuchinit没什么区别thinkmuchof...高度评价……Ⅰ.微语法填空1.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain________thirteenthcentury.(冠词填空)2.We________(leave)veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.(动词形式填空)3.—Tom,pleaseputthebookswherethey________afterreading.—Yes.Iwill.(be形式填空)4.________ismypassport,sir,pleasecheckit.(代词填空)5.I________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythedoorbellrang.(动词形式填空)6.________(既然)youhaveunderstoodit,Idon'thavetoexplainit.(翻译填空)7.—Ican'trememberwhatIsaidlastnight.—Youdrank________(太多).(翻译填空)8.We'dbetterdiscusseverything________(详细)beforeweworkouttheplan.(翻译填空)9.—What's________liketoliveattheNorthPoleinwinter,canyouimagine?—You'llhavetotolerateextremecoldandlongabsenceofsunlight.(代词填空)10.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,________reasonsIfindforlovinghimasmuchasIdid.【答案】1.the;the2.wereleaving3.were4.This5.waswatching6.Nowthat7.toomuch8.indetail9.it10.themoreⅡ.用a/an/the/it/this/much填空1.Yesterday