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Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theylivein(贫穷)andhavenomoneytogotoschool.2．Becauseofthebadharvestmanypeoplewillsufferfrom_________(饥饿)．3．Thegovernmentwilltake(措施)tohelpcollegegraduatestofindjobsin2020.measurespovertyhunger4．Yourchildrenshouldbe(教育)tobehavewellwhentheyareveryyoung.5．Fromhis(位置)onthetopofthetower，hecanhaveabetterviewofthecity.6．Oneofheristogetthefirstplaceinthecomingexamination.7．Withtheofscienceandtechnology，ourlifebecomesmoreandmoreconvenient.educatedpositiongoalsdevelopment8．Heearns1，000yuanamonth.Hisfamilyliveonsuchasmall_________．9．Howdoesshemanagetokeepherwhensheeatssomuch?10．Dogscanhearmuchbetterthan．incomefigurehumansⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．n．饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的2．pooradj.贫穷的→n．贫穷3．vt.教育；培养；训练→educationn．教育4．developv．发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的→n．发展5．expect预期→n．预期数额→expectationn．预期hungerpovertyeducatedevelopmentexpectancy[寻规律、巧记忆]动词＋ment→名词“收入”名词集锦development发展equipment设备employment雇用management经营；管理agreement协定；一致；同意income收入pay报酬salary薪水wage工资profit利润Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．up直到；由……决定2．thetopof在……顶端3．thebottomof在……底部4．efforts努力5．make取得进步6．make确保toatatmakeprogresssureⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．thatyoureallydounderstandwhatthepositioninvolvesbeforeyouansweryourquestion.2．Aslongasyouworkhard，youwill．3．Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstotoachievesuccess.4．Asweknow，thetechnologicaldevelopmentintheUSis______________theworld.atthetopofMakesuremakeprogressmakeefforts[寻规律、巧记忆]top相关短语个个清bottom相关短语多棱镜atthetopof在……顶端on(the)topof在……上方fromtoptobottom从上到下atthebottomof在……底端/底部atbottom实际上；本质上fromthebottomofone'sheart从某人心底里背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.人类发展报告就出自这个协议。全部倒装。沿路长着高高的树。Alongtheroad_____________________.are/growsometalltrees2.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。while用作并列连词，表示对比。该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他家庭却非常贫困。Inthisregionsomefamiliesarerich，__________________________.whileothersareextremelypoor3.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾补)在句中作状语。汤姆走进教室，手里拿着一本书。Tomcameintotheclassroom，_____________________.withabookinhishand核心要点探究upto直到；多达；由……决定；忙于，从事；胜任(教材P11)notmanychildrenhaveaneducationupto11yearsold满11岁就接受教育的孩子并不多写出下列句中upto的含义①Uptofifteenstudentswerelateforclasstoday，whichmademyteacherveryangry.②—Shallwehaveredwineorwhite？—It'suptoyou.③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.④Whathaveyoubeenupto？⑤Uptonow，hehasn'tfinishedhiswork.高达；多达由……决定胜任忙于；做直到(1)beupto(doingsth.)打算做/正在做……；胜任(做某事)(2)It'suptoyou.(交际用语)由你决定。It'suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事⑥It'suptoyou(decide)whethertogoornot.由你决定走还是不走。todecidemeasurevt.测量，计量；评估n．尺寸；(pl.)措施(教材P12)WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?人类发展指数是测量什么的？(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸订做……①Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。②Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomemeasures____________(protect)ourenvironment.是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。③Towelcometheschoolanniversary，ourschoolhasmadenewsuitsourmeasure.为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。totoprotect[名师点津](1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。positionn．位置；职位，地位；姿势；状况，处境(教材P12)TheUKisinthethirteenthposition，whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。写出下列句中position的含义①Canyoufindourpositiononthismap？②Sheheldthepositionofsalesmanagerinalargecompany.③Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.④Whatwouldyoudoifinmyposition？(1)ina．..position处于……的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置(2)holdthepositionof担任……的职务位置职务姿势状况，处境⑤Whatmadeyouinadifficultposition?什么使得你处于困难的处境？⑥Thebooksareallofposition.Putthembackposition.这些书放的位置不对，把它们放回适当的位置。inoutmakesure确保；确信；弄清楚(教材P12)makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11确保达到11岁的孩子都能受教育(1)makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...确保；核实/弄清……(2)besureof/about/that...(主语)有把握，确信besuretodosth.(主语)一定会做某事①You'dbettermakesureoftheexacttimeofthearrivingplanesothatwecangotomeetyouattheairport.你最好弄清楚飞机到达的确切时间，以便我们去机场接你。②Iamsureyoursuccess，sonevergiveup.我确信你会成功的，所以千万不要放弃。③Youaresure(success)ifyougoonworkinghard.Ibelieveinyou!如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。我相信你！tosucceedof/aboutmakeefforts努力(教材P12)Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。(1)makeefforts/aneffort/everyefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoefforts(todo)不遗余力(2)withouteffort容易地，不费力地①Weshouldsparenoeffortstomakeupforthelosttime.我们应该不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。②Iwillmakeeveryeffort(achieve)mygoal.我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。③Nobodycansucceedinanythingeffort.人不努力，任何事都不能成功。withouttoachieve[名师点津]“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：try/doone'sbesttodosth.doallthatsb.cantodosth.dowhatsb.cantodosth.figuren．数字；体形；人物；身影；图形v.计算；认为(教材P13)Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.用文章中的数字完成表格。写出下列句中figure的词性和含义①BeijingUniversity，foundedin1898，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.②Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob，earningclosetosixfigures.③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.④Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureintheda